Global Electricity Trade by Country, 2025
Ember's newest annual trade figures run through 2025 (most countries report 2025 or the year before, each at its own latest year). Positive net imports mean a country brought in more electricity across its borders than it sent out; 209 countries have a usable trade figure here. Italy was the biggest net importer, 46.9 TWh in 2025, 15.0% of its own demand. France was the biggest net exporter, 93.8 TWh in 2025, 16.3% of its own generation.
Net imports are what a country brings in over its borders minus what it sends out, from Ember's annual statistics. A positive figure means a country is a net importer; a negative figure means it is a net exporter. As a check on that convention: Italy, a well known net importer, reads positive; Paraguay and France, well known net exporters of hydro and nuclear power, read negative.
Key Facts, 2025
- 209 countries have a usable net trade figure, each at its own latest Ember year (through 2025).
- Italy had the largest net imports of any country: 46.9 TWh in 2025, 15.0% of its demand.
- Thailand was second, Thailand (36.9 TWh).
- France had the largest net exports of any country: 93.8 TWh in 2025, 16.3% of its generation.
- Sweden was second, Sweden (33.7 TWh).
- Among countries generating at least 1 TWh, Angola had the most balanced trade: net 0 TWh, 0.0% of its demand.
- 1 country was left out as implausible: their net trade is larger than their own demand, which usually means a data problem or a country re-exporting electricity it imported rather than using it (for example Laos).
Trade at a Glance
Ember, each country's latest year through 2025Countries ranked209
Biggest net importerItaly46.9 TWh
Biggest net exporterFrance93.8 TWh
Most balanced tradeAngola0.0% of demand
Excluded as implausible1
Biggest Net Electricity Importers
top 20, each country's latest year| Country | Net imports | Share of demand |
|---|---|---|
| 1. ๐ฎ๐น Italy (2025) | 46.9 TWh | 15.0% |
| 2. ๐น๐ญ Thailand (2025) | 36.9 TWh | 15.5% |
| 3. ๐ฉ๐ช Germany (2025) | 19.5 TWh | 3.8% |
| 4. ๐ฌ๐ง United Kingdom (2025) | 17.9 TWh | 5.8% |
| 5. ๐ง๐ฉ Bangladesh (2025) | 14.7 TWh | 12.4% |
| 6. ๐ง๐ช Belgium (2025) | 13.4 TWh | 15.7% |
| 7. ๐บ๐ธ United States (2025) | 12.4 TWh | 0.3% |
| 8. ๐ง๐ท Brazil (2025) | 11.6 TWh | 1.5% |
| 9. ๐ญ๐ฐ Hong Kong (2024) | 11.4 TWh | 23.3% |
| 10. ๐ต๐น Portugal (2025) | 9.29 TWh | 15.4% |
| 11. ๐ฆ๐ท Argentina (2025) | 9.28 TWh | 5.7% |
| 12. ๐ญ๐บ Hungary (2025) | 9.00 TWh | 18.3% |
| 13. ๐ป๐ณ Vietnam (2025) | 8.12 TWh | 2.4% |
| 14. ๐ฉ๐ฐ Denmark (2025) | 7.41 TWh | 17.2% |
| 15. ๐ฎ๐ถ Iraq (2024) | 7.10 TWh | 4.5% |
| 16. ๐ต๐ธ Palestine (2024) | 7.00 TWh | 87.6% |
| 17. ๐ฎ๐ช Ireland (2025) | 6.13 TWh | 16.4% |
| 18. ๐ฆ๐ซ Afghanistan (2024) | 5.83 TWh | 85.5% |
| 19. ๐ซ๐ฎ Finland (2025) | 5.56 TWh | 6.3% |
| 20. ๐ฒ๐ด Macao (2024) | 5.50 TWh | 87.6% |
Biggest Net Electricity Exporters
top 20, each country's latest year| Country | Net exports | Share of generation |
|---|---|---|
| 1. ๐ซ๐ท France (2025) | 93.8 TWh | 16.3% |
| 2. ๐ธ๐ช Sweden (2025) | 33.7 TWh | 19.8% |
| 3. ๐ณ๐ด Norway (2025) | 22.8 TWh | 14.2% |
| 4. ๐จ๐ณ China (2025) | 19.5 TWh | 0.2% |
| 5. ๐ท๐บ Russia (2025) | 16.7 TWh | 1.4% |
| 6. ๐ต๐พ Paraguay (2025) | 15.7 TWh | 34.6% |
| 7. ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands (2025) | 14.1 TWh | 10.4% |
| 8. ๐ช๐ธ Spain (2025) | 12.8 TWh | 4.4% |
| 9. ๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan (2024) | 9.00 TWh | 27.3% |
| 10. ๐จ๐ฟ Czechia (2025) | 7.43 TWh | 9.8% |
| 11. ๐จ๐ฆ Canada (2025) | 6.62 TWh | 1.0% |
| 12. ๐ฎ๐ฑ Israel (2025) | 6.61 TWh | 8.1% |
| 13. ๐ฟ๐ฆ South Africa (2025) | 5.94 TWh | 2.4% |
| 14. ๐น๐ฏ Tajikistan (2025) | 5.18 TWh | 21.6% |
| 15. ๐ฒ๐ฟ Mozambique (2024) | 3.30 TWh | 16.7% |
| 16. ๐ฟ๐ฒ Zambia (2024) | 3.12 TWh | 15.8% |
| 17. ๐ฌ๐ท Greece (2025) | 3.01 TWh | 5.2% |
| 18. ๐ฉ๐ฟ Algeria (2024) | 2.52 TWh | 2.6% |
| 19. ๐ฌ๐ญ Ghana (2024) | 2.44 TWh | 10.1% |
| 20. ๐ช๐น Ethiopia (2025) | 2.35 TWh | 7.0% |
Energy Independence: Closest to Balanced Trade
countries generating at least 1 TWhAmong countries with a large enough grid to matter, these traded the least electricity across their borders relative to how much they use: their net imports or exports, positive or negative, are closest to zero as a share of their own demand.
| Country | Net trade | Share of demand |
|---|---|---|
| 1. ๐ฆ๐ด Angola (2024) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 2. ๐ฆ๐ผ Aruba (2024) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 3. ๐ฆ๐บ Australia (2025) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 4. ๐ง๐ธ Bahamas (2024) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 5. ๐ง๐ง Barbados (2024) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 6. ๐ง๐ด Bolivia (2025) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 7. ๐ง๐ณ Brunei (2024) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 8. ๐จ๐ฑ Chile (2025) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 9. ๐จ๐บ Cuba (2024) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 10. ๐จ๐พ Cyprus (2025) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 11. ๐ฉ๐ด Dominican Republic (2025) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 12. ๐ฌ๐ถ Equatorial Guinea (2024) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 13. ๐ซ๐ฏ Fiji (2024) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 14. ๐ฌ๐บ Guam (2024) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 15. ๐ฌ๐ณ Guinea (2024) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 16. ๐ฌ๐พ Guyana (2024) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 17. ๐ฎ๐ธ Iceland (2025) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 18. ๐ฏ๐ฒ Jamaica (2024) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 19. ๐ฏ๐ต Japan (2025) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
| 20. ๐ฐ๐ผ Kuwait (2025) | 0 TWh | 0.0% |
Excluded as Implausible
1 country was left out of every ranking on this page: its reported net imports or net exports are larger than its own total demand for electricity. That is not physically plausible for ordinary consumption, so it most likely means a data problem, or a country that re-exports electricity it imported (transshipment) rather than using it. Examples: Laos. Treat this as a mechanical guard, not a claim that trade never legitimately exceeds demand: a country that mostly generates hydropower for its neighbours could trip it too.
Every Country's Electricity Trade, 2025
209 countries, Ember annual| Country | Continent | Year | Generation | Demand | Net trade | % of demand | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lesotho | Africa | 2024 | 0 TWh | 580 GWh | +580 GWh | +100.0% | Net importer |
| Palestine | Asia | 2024 | 990 GWh | 7.99 TWh | +7.00 TWh | +87.6% | Net importer |
| Macao | Asia | 2024 | 780 GWh | 6.28 TWh | +5.50 TWh | +87.6% | Net importer |
| Afghanistan | Asia | 2024 | 990 GWh | 6.82 TWh | +5.83 TWh | +85.5% | Net importer |
| Luxembourg | Europe | 2025 | 1.60 TWh | 6.53 TWh | +4.93 TWh | +75.5% | Net importer |
| Djibouti | Africa | 2024 | 200 GWh | 800 GWh | +600 GWh | +75.0% | Net importer |
| Togo | Africa | 2024 | 710 GWh | 2.21 TWh | +1.50 TWh | +67.9% | Net importer |
| Eswatini | Africa | 2024 | 610 GWh | 1.65 TWh | +1.04 TWh | +63.0% | Net importer |
| Namibia | Africa | 2024 | 1.64 TWh | 4.04 TWh | +2.40 TWh | +59.4% | Net importer |
| Benin | Africa | 2024 | 1.01 TWh | 2.31 TWh | +1.30 TWh | +56.3% | Net importer |
| Niger | Africa | 2024 | 950 GWh | 2.15 TWh | +1.20 TWh | +55.8% | Net importer |
| Moldova | Europe | 2025 | 2.92 TWh | 5.52 TWh | +2.61 TWh | +47.3% | Net importer |
| Burkina Faso | Africa | 2024 | 1.69 TWh | 3.19 TWh | +1.50 TWh | +47.0% | Net importer |
| Belize | North America | 2024 | 470 GWh | 850 GWh | +380 GWh | +44.7% | Net importer |
| Malta | Europe | 2025 | 2.23 TWh | 3.26 TWh | +1.03 TWh | +31.6% | Net importer |
| Estonia | Europe | 2025 | 6.14 TWh | 8.85 TWh | +2.71 TWh | +30.6% | Net importer |
| Montenegro | Europe | 2025 | 2.43 TWh | 3.46 TWh | +1.03 TWh | +29.8% | Net importer |
| Lithuania | Europe | 2025 | 8.85 TWh | 12.5 TWh | +3.60 TWh | +28.9% | Net importer |
| Croatia | Europe | 2025 | 14.7 TWh | 20.0 TWh | +5.32 TWh | +26.6% | Net importer |
| Botswana | Africa | 2024 | 3.43 TWh | 4.67 TWh | +1.24 TWh | +26.6% | Net importer |
| Hong Kong | Asia | 2024 | 37.4 TWh | 48.8 TWh | +11.4 TWh | +23.3% | Net importer |
| Mongolia | Asia | 2025 | 9.75 TWh | 12.6 TWh | +2.83 TWh | +22.5% | Net importer |
| Kosovo | Europe | 2025 | 5.86 TWh | 7.45 TWh | +1.59 TWh | +21.3% | Net importer |
| Kyrgyzstan | Asia | 2025 | 12.9 TWh | 16.3 TWh | +3.48 TWh | +21.3% | Net importer |
| Cambodia | Asia | 2025 | 17.8 TWh | 22.4 TWh | +4.63 TWh | +20.7% | Net importer |
| Uruguay | South America | 2025 | 12.0 TWh | 14.8 TWh | +2.78 TWh | +18.8% | Net importer |
| Latvia | Europe | 2025 | 6.23 TWh | 7.63 TWh | +1.40 TWh | +18.3% | Net importer |
| Hungary | Europe | 2025 | 40.1 TWh | 49.1 TWh | +9.00 TWh | +18.3% | Net importer |
| Gabon | Africa | 2024 | 2.60 TWh | 3.18 TWh | +580 GWh | +18.2% | Net importer |
| Denmark | Europe | 2025 | 35.6 TWh | 43.0 TWh | +7.41 TWh | +17.2% | Net importer |
| Nicaragua | North America | 2024 | 4.52 TWh | 5.42 TWh | +900 GWh | +16.6% | Net importer |
| Ireland | Europe | 2025 | 31.3 TWh | 37.4 TWh | +6.13 TWh | +16.4% | Net importer |
| Belgium | Europe | 2025 | 72.1 TWh | 85.5 TWh | +13.4 TWh | +15.7% | Net importer |
| Thailand | Asia | 2025 | 201 TWh | 237 TWh | +36.9 TWh | +15.5% | Net importer |
| Portugal | Europe | 2025 | 51.1 TWh | 60.4 TWh | +9.29 TWh | +15.4% | Net importer |
| Zimbabwe | Africa | 2024 | 10.3 TWh | 12.1 TWh | +1.84 TWh | +15.2% | Net importer |
| Italy | Europe | 2025 | 266 TWh | 313 TWh | +46.9 TWh | +15.0% | Net importer |
| Burundi | Africa | 2024 | 490 GWh | 570 GWh | +80.0 GWh | +14.0% | Net importer |
| Mauritania | Africa | 2024 | 2.07 TWh | 2.37 TWh | +300 GWh | +12.7% | Net importer |
| Bangladesh | Asia | 2025 | 103 TWh | 118 TWh | +14.7 TWh | +12.4% | Net importer |
| Bhutan | Asia | 2024 | 11.0 TWh | 12.5 TWh | +1.46 TWh | +11.7% | Net importer |
| North Macedonia | Europe | 2025 | 7.11 TWh | 8.03 TWh | +920 GWh | +11.5% | Net importer |
| Albania | Europe | 2025 | 7.11 TWh | 7.99 TWh | +880 GWh | +11.0% | Net importer |
| Tunisia | Africa | 2025 | 22.4 TWh | 25.1 TWh | +2.75 TWh | +10.9% | Net importer |
| Kenya | Africa | 2025 | 14.1 TWh | 15.6 TWh | +1.52 TWh | +9.8% | Net importer |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Africa | 2024 | 15.9 TWh | 17.4 TWh | +1.44 TWh | +8.3% | Net importer |
| Morocco | Africa | 2025 | 44.2 TWh | 47.9 TWh | +3.75 TWh | +7.8% | Net importer |
| Rwanda | Africa | 2024 | 1.13 TWh | 1.22 TWh | +90.0 GWh | +7.4% | Net importer |
| Georgia | Asia | 2025 | 13.5 TWh | 14.6 TWh | +1.05 TWh | +7.2% | Net importer |
| Romania | Europe | 2025 | 49.8 TWh | 53.5 TWh | +3.74 TWh | +7.0% | Net importer |
| Finland | Europe | 2025 | 82.3 TWh | 87.9 TWh | +5.56 TWh | +6.3% | Net importer |
| Senegal | Africa | 2024 | 7.63 TWh | 8.13 TWh | +500 GWh | +6.2% | Net importer |
| United Kingdom | Europe | 2025 | 294 TWh | 312 TWh | +17.9 TWh | +5.8% | Net importer |
| Argentina | South America | 2025 | 153 TWh | 163 TWh | +9.28 TWh | +5.7% | Net importer |
| Austria | Europe | 2025 | 73.2 TWh | 77.4 TWh | +4.11 TWh | +5.3% | Net importer |
| Serbia | Europe | 2025 | 36.2 TWh | 38.3 TWh | +2.03 TWh | +5.3% | Net importer |
| Sudan | Africa | 2024 | 14.8 TWh | 15.6 TWh | +800 GWh | +5.1% | Net importer |
| Iraq | Asia | 2024 | 150 TWh | 157 TWh | +7.10 TWh | +4.5% | Net importer |
| Germany | Europe | 2025 | 497 TWh | 517 TWh | +19.5 TWh | +3.8% | Net importer |
| Guatemala | North America | 2024 | 15.8 TWh | 16.4 TWh | +560 GWh | +3.4% | Net importer |
| Uzbekistan | Asia | 2025 | 86.7 TWh | 89.6 TWh | +2.93 TWh | +3.3% | Net importer |
| Vietnam | Asia | 2025 | 329 TWh | 337 TWh | +8.12 TWh | +2.4% | Net importer |
| Tanzania | Africa | 2024 | 8.84 TWh | 9.03 TWh | +190 GWh | +2.1% | Net importer |
| Brazil | South America | 2025 | 764 TWh | 775 TWh | +11.6 TWh | +1.5% | Net importer |
| Bahrain | Asia | 2024 | 38.0 TWh | 38.4 TWh | +490 GWh | +1.3% | Net importer |
| Honduras | North America | 2024 | 12.5 TWh | 12.6 TWh | +150 GWh | +1.2% | Net importer |
| Myanmar | Asia | 2024 | 21.7 TWh | 21.9 TWh | +210 GWh | +1.0% | Net importer |
| Kazakhstan | Asia | 2025 | 124 TWh | 126 TWh | +1.14 TWh | +0.9% | Net importer |
| Cameroon | Africa | 2024 | 7.26 TWh | 7.32 TWh | +60.0 GWh | +0.8% | Net importer |
| Poland | Europe | 2025 | 173 TWh | 174 TWh | +950 GWh | +0.5% | Net importer |
| Singapore | Asia | 2025 | 60.1 TWh | 60.4 TWh | +290 GWh | +0.5% | Net importer |
| Colombia | South America | 2025 | 90.4 TWh | 90.7 TWh | +300 GWh | +0.3% | Net importer |
| Ukraine | Europe | 2022 | 112 TWh | 112 TWh | +350 GWh | +0.3% | Net importer |
| Pakistan | Asia | 2025 | 171 TWh | 172 TWh | +520 GWh | +0.3% | Net importer |
| United States | North America | 2025 | 4,520 TWh | 4,532 TWh | +12.4 TWh | +0.3% | Net importer |
| Jordan | Asia | 2024 | 23.7 TWh | 23.7 TWh | +60.0 GWh | +0.3% | Net importer |
| Switzerland | Europe | 2025 | 65.0 TWh | 65.2 TWh | +150 GWh | +0.2% | Net importer |
| Indonesia | Asia | 2025 | 528 TWh | 529 TWh | +960 GWh | +0.2% | Net importer |
| Ecuador | South America | 2025 | 36.6 TWh | 36.7 TWh | +60.0 GWh | +0.2% | Net importer |
| India | Asia | 2025 | 2,080 TWh | 2,081 TWh | +1.22 TWh | +0.1% | Net importer |
| Peru | South America | 2025 | 60.5 TWh | 60.6 TWh | +30.0 GWh | +0.0% | Net importer |
| American Samoa | Oceania | 2024 | 180 GWh | 180 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Angola | Africa | 2024 | 15.6 TWh | 15.6 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Antigua and Barbuda | North America | 2024 | 370 GWh | 370 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Aruba | South America | 2024 | 1.00 TWh | 1.00 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Australia | Oceania | 2025 | 286 TWh | 286 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Bahamas | North America | 2024 | 2.25 TWh | 2.25 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Barbados | North America | 2024 | 1.11 TWh | 1.11 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Bermuda | North America | 2024 | 610 GWh | 610 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Bolivia | South America | 2025 | 13.6 TWh | 13.6 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| British Virgin Islands | North America | 2023 | 170 GWh | 170 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Brunei | Asia | 2024 | 5.56 TWh | 5.56 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Cabo Verde | Africa | 2024 | 520 GWh | 520 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Cayman Islands | North America | 2024 | 710 GWh | 710 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Central African Republic | Africa | 2023 | 140 GWh | 140 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Chad | Africa | 2024 | 370 GWh | 370 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Chile | South America | 2025 | 88.5 TWh | 88.5 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Comoros | Africa | 2023 | 140 GWh | 140 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Cook Islands | Oceania | 2024 | 40.0 GWh | 40.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Cuba | North America | 2024 | 19.4 TWh | 19.4 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Cyprus | Europe | 2025 | 5.77 TWh | 5.77 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Dominica | North America | 2023 | 150 GWh | 150 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Dominican Republic | North America | 2025 | 22.6 TWh | 22.6 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Equatorial Guinea | Africa | 2024 | 1.49 TWh | 1.49 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Eritrea | Africa | 2024 | 450 GWh | 450 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Falkland Islands | South America | 2023 | 10.0 GWh | 10.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Faroe Islands | Europe | 2023 | 490 GWh | 490 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Fiji | Oceania | 2024 | 1.15 TWh | 1.15 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| French Polynesia | Oceania | 2024 | 720 GWh | 720 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Gambia | Africa | 2024 | 510 GWh | 510 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Gibraltar | Europe | 2024 | 220 GWh | 220 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Greenland | North America | 2024 | 600 GWh | 600 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Grenada | North America | 2024 | 240 GWh | 240 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Guam | Oceania | 2024 | 1.86 TWh | 1.86 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Guinea | Africa | 2024 | 4.03 TWh | 4.03 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Guinea-Bissau | Africa | 2024 | 80.0 GWh | 80.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Guyana | South America | 2024 | 1.38 TWh | 1.38 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Haiti | North America | 2024 | 860 GWh | 860 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Iceland | Europe | 2025 | 18.3 TWh | 18.3 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Jamaica | North America | 2024 | 4.92 TWh | 4.92 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Japan | Asia | 2025 | 1,027 TWh | 1,027 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Kiribati | Oceania | 2024 | 40.0 GWh | 40.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Kuwait | Asia | 2025 | 89.2 TWh | 89.2 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Lebanon | Asia | 2024 | 5.34 TWh | 5.34 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Liberia | Africa | 2024 | 570 GWh | 570 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Libya | Africa | 2024 | 34.6 TWh | 34.6 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Madagascar | Africa | 2024 | 2.43 TWh | 2.43 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Maldives | Asia | 2024 | 850 GWh | 850 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Mauritius | Africa | 2024 | 3.41 TWh | 3.41 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Mexico | North America | 2025 | 390 TWh | 390 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Montserrat | North America | 2024 | 10.0 GWh | 10.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Nauru | Oceania | 2024 | 50.0 GWh | 50.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| New Caledonia | Oceania | 2024 | 3.12 TWh | 3.12 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| New Zealand | Oceania | 2025 | 44.0 TWh | 44.0 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| North Korea | Asia | 2024 | 27.1 TWh | 27.1 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Oman | Asia | 2025 | 53.1 TWh | 53.1 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Papua New Guinea | Oceania | 2024 | 4.73 TWh | 4.73 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Philippines | Asia | 2025 | 123 TWh | 123 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Puerto Rico | North America | 2025 | 19.5 TWh | 19.5 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Qatar | Asia | 2025 | 57.2 TWh | 57.2 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | Africa | 2023 | 10.0 GWh | 10.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | North America | 2024 | 230 GWh | 230 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Saint Lucia | North America | 2024 | 400 GWh | 400 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | North America | 2023 | 50.0 GWh | 50.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | North America | 2024 | 150 GWh | 150 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Samoa | Oceania | 2024 | 160 GWh | 160 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Sao Tome and Principe | Africa | 2023 | 90.0 GWh | 90.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Saudi Arabia | Asia | 2025 | 471 TWh | 471 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Seychelles | Africa | 2024 | 630 GWh | 630 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Sierra Leone | Africa | 2024 | 210 GWh | 210 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Solomon Islands | Oceania | 2024 | 110 GWh | 110 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Somalia | Africa | 2024 | 430 GWh | 430 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| South Korea | Asia | 2025 | 628 TWh | 628 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| South Sudan | Africa | 2024 | 560 GWh | 560 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Sri Lanka | Asia | 2025 | 17.7 TWh | 17.7 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Suriname | South America | 2024 | 1.74 TWh | 1.74 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Taiwan | Asia | 2025 | 289 TWh | 289 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Timor-Leste | Asia | 2024 | 510 GWh | 510 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Tonga | Oceania | 2024 | 70.0 GWh | 70.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Trinidad and Tobago | North America | 2024 | 9.55 TWh | 9.55 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | North America | 2024 | 270 GWh | 270 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| United Arab Emirates | Asia | 2025 | 184 TWh | 184 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| US Virgin Islands | North America | 2023 | 680 GWh | 680 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Vanuatu | Oceania | 2023 | 80.0 GWh | 80.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Venezuela | South America | 2024 | 80.1 TWh | 80.1 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Western Sahara | Africa | 2009 | 90.0 GWh | 90.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| Yemen | Asia | 2024 | 5.25 TWh | 5.25 TWh | 0 TWh | 0.0% | Balanced |
| China | Asia | 2025 | 10,506 TWh | 10,486 TWh | -19.5 TWh | -0.2% | Net exporter |
| Iran | Asia | 2025 | 399 TWh | 398 TWh | -1.05 TWh | -0.3% | Net exporter |
| Egypt | Africa | 2025 | 242 TWh | 241 TWh | -1.15 TWh | -0.5% | Net exporter |
| Malaysia | Asia | 2025 | 210 TWh | 209 TWh | -1.18 TWh | -0.6% | Net exporter |
| Turkey | Asia | 2025 | 354 TWh | 352 TWh | -2.06 TWh | -0.6% | Net exporter |
| Nepal | Asia | 2024 | 11.1 TWh | 11.0 TWh | -100 GWh | -0.9% | Net exporter |
| Canada | North America | 2025 | 660 TWh | 654 TWh | -6.62 TWh | -1.0% | Net exporter |
| Panama | North America | 2024 | 13.4 TWh | 13.3 TWh | -140 GWh | -1.1% | Net exporter |
| Malawi | Africa | 2024 | 1.83 TWh | 1.81 TWh | -20.0 GWh | -1.1% | Net exporter |
| Belarus | Europe | 2025 | 45.4 TWh | 44.8 TWh | -590 GWh | -1.3% | Net exporter |
| Russia | Europe | 2025 | 1,194 TWh | 1,178 TWh | -16.7 TWh | -1.4% | Net exporter |
| Republic of the Congo | Africa | 2024 | 5.46 TWh | 5.38 TWh | -80.0 GWh | -1.5% | Net exporter |
| Syria | Asia | 2024 | 24.9 TWh | 24.3 TWh | -600 GWh | -2.5% | Net exporter |
| South Africa | Africa | 2025 | 243 TWh | 237 TWh | -5.94 TWh | -2.5% | Net exporter |
| Algeria | Africa | 2024 | 96.4 TWh | 93.8 TWh | -2.52 TWh | -2.7% | Net exporter |
| Costa Rica | North America | 2025 | 12.9 TWh | 12.6 TWh | -360 GWh | -2.9% | Net exporter |
| Slovenia | Europe | 2025 | 14.9 TWh | 14.4 TWh | -490 GWh | -3.4% | Net exporter |
| Bulgaria | Europe | 2025 | 38.1 TWh | 36.8 TWh | -1.32 TWh | -3.6% | Net exporter |
| Spain | Europe | 2025 | 288 TWh | 276 TWh | -12.8 TWh | -4.6% | Net exporter |
| Greece | Europe | 2025 | 57.9 TWh | 54.9 TWh | -3.01 TWh | -5.5% | Net exporter |
| Nigeria | Africa | 2025 | 42.5 TWh | 40.2 TWh | -2.30 TWh | -5.7% | Net exporter |
| Azerbaijan | Asia | 2025 | 27.8 TWh | 26.2 TWh | -1.53 TWh | -5.8% | Net exporter |
| El Salvador | North America | 2025 | 6.57 TWh | 6.18 TWh | -380 GWh | -6.1% | Net exporter |
| Cote d'Ivoire | Africa | 2024 | 10.8 TWh | 10.1 TWh | -730 GWh | -7.3% | Net exporter |
| Ethiopia | Africa | 2025 | 33.4 TWh | 31.0 TWh | -2.35 TWh | -7.6% | Net exporter |
| Uganda | Africa | 2024 | 5.81 TWh | 5.37 TWh | -440 GWh | -8.2% | Net exporter |
| Israel | Asia | 2025 | 82.1 TWh | 75.5 TWh | -6.61 TWh | -8.8% | Net exporter |
| Slovakia | Europe | 2025 | 29.1 TWh | 26.7 TWh | -2.35 TWh | -8.8% | Net exporter |
| Mali | Africa | 2024 | 5.96 TWh | 5.46 TWh | -500 GWh | -9.2% | Net exporter |
| Czechia | Europe | 2025 | 75.5 TWh | 68.1 TWh | -7.43 TWh | -10.9% | Net exporter |
| Ghana | Africa | 2024 | 24.3 TWh | 21.8 TWh | -2.44 TWh | -11.2% | Net exporter |
| Netherlands | Europe | 2025 | 135 TWh | 121 TWh | -14.1 TWh | -11.6% | Net exporter |
| Norway | Europe | 2025 | 161 TWh | 138 TWh | -22.8 TWh | -16.5% | Net exporter |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Europe | 2025 | 14.5 TWh | 12.3 TWh | -2.28 TWh | -18.6% | Net exporter |
| Zambia | Africa | 2024 | 19.7 TWh | 16.6 TWh | -3.12 TWh | -18.8% | Net exporter |
| France | Europe | 2025 | 574 TWh | 481 TWh | -93.8 TWh | -19.5% | Net exporter |
| Mozambique | Africa | 2024 | 19.8 TWh | 16.5 TWh | -3.30 TWh | -20.0% | Net exporter |
| Sweden | Europe | 2025 | 170 TWh | 137 TWh | -33.7 TWh | -24.7% | Net exporter |
| Tajikistan | Asia | 2025 | 24.0 TWh | 18.8 TWh | -5.18 TWh | -27.5% | Net exporter |
| Armenia | Asia | 2025 | 8.48 TWh | 6.63 TWh | -1.86 TWh | -28.1% | Net exporter |
| Turkmenistan | Asia | 2024 | 33.0 TWh | 24.0 TWh | -9.00 TWh | -37.5% | Net exporter |
| Paraguay | South America | 2025 | 45.4 TWh | 29.7 TWh | -15.7 TWh | -53.0% | Net exporter |
No country matches that search.
Each country is shown at its own latest Ember year, which is 2025 or the year before for most countries. Click a column heading to sort, or search by name.
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025. Annual statistics; each country shown at its own latest reported year.
Related
Cite this page
APA 7
World Power Monitor. (2025). Global Electricity Trade: Net Importers and Exporters by Country. https://worldpowermonitor.com/trade/
Plain text
World Power Monitor. Global Electricity Trade: Net Importers and Exporters by Country. Data as of 2025. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/trade/
BibTeX
@misc{wpm_trade_2025,
title = {{Global Electricity Trade: Net Importers and Exporters by Country}},
author = {{World Power Monitor}},
year = {2025},
note = {Data as of 2025. Data from Ember.},
url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/trade/}
} Permalink: https://worldpowermonitor.com/trade/
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