Macao Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions
Macao generated 780 GWh of electricity in 2024, according to Ember. Gas was the largest source at 62.8%, followed by bioenergy (30.8%) and other fossil (6.4%). Demand was 6.28 TWh and each kWh generated emitted 474 gCO2/kWh. These are annual statistics for 2024; they are compiled from national sources and are not real time.
Key Facts
- Macao generated 780 GWh of electricity in 2024.
- Gas supplied 62.8% of Macao's electricity in 2024.
- Bioenergy supplied 30.8% of Macao's electricity in 2024.
- Other fossil supplied 6.4% of Macao's electricity in 2024.
- Low carbon sources (nuclear and renewables) supplied 30.8% of Macao's generation in 2024.
- The carbon intensity of Macao's electricity was 474 gCO2/kWh in 2024.
- Macao's carbon intensity in 2024 was 28% lower than in 2000, when it was 658 gCO2/kWh.
- Macao had the 124th highest electricity demand among the 197 countries with Ember data for 2024.
Key Figures, 2024
| Measure | Value | As of / source |
|---|---|---|
| Total generation | 780 GWh | 2024 · Ember |
| Electricity demand | 6.28 TWh | 2024 · Ember |
| Demand per person | 8.72 MWh | 2024 · Ember |
| Net imports | 5.50 TWh | 2024 · Ember |
| Carbon intensity | 474 gCO2/kWh | 2024 · Ember |
| Power sector emissions | 0.37 MtCO2 | 2024 · Ember |
| Demand rank (countries with 2024 data) | 124 of 197 | 2024 · Ember |
Generation Mix, 2024
| Source | Generation | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Gas | 490 GWh | 62.8% |
| Bioenergy | 240 GWh | 30.8% |
| Other fossil | 50.0 GWh | 6.4% |
Year by Year
Ember annual statistics, 2000 to 2024| Year | Gas | Bioenergy | Other fossil |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 0 TWh | 0 TWh | 1.57 TWh |
| 2001 | 0 TWh | 60.0 GWh | 1.51 TWh |
| 2002 | 0 TWh | 70.0 GWh | 1.63 TWh |
| 2003 | 0 TWh | 150 GWh | 1.65 TWh |
| 2004 | 0 TWh | 150 GWh | 1.82 TWh |
| 2005 | 0 TWh | 160 GWh | 1.87 TWh |
| 2006 | 0 TWh | 170 GWh | 1.50 TWh |
| 2007 | 0 TWh | 170 GWh | 1.35 TWh |
| 2008 | 400 GWh | 180 GWh | 630 GWh |
| 2009 | 450 GWh | 180 GWh | 830 GWh |
| 2010 | 700 GWh | 200 GWh | 180 GWh |
| 2011 | 360 GWh | 210 GWh | 320 GWh |
| 2012 | 0 TWh | 230 GWh | 330 GWh |
| 2013 | 0 TWh | 240 GWh | 170 GWh |
| 2014 | 250 GWh | 260 GWh | 130 GWh |
| 2015 | 0 TWh | 200 GWh | 750 GWh |
| 2016 | 0 TWh | 200 GWh | 790 GWh |
| 2017 | 670 GWh | 210 GWh | 590 GWh |
| 2018 | 260 GWh | 180 GWh | 210 GWh |
| 2019 | 450 GWh | 220 GWh | 170 GWh |
| 2020 | 210 GWh | 190 GWh | 160 GWh |
| 2021 | 250 GWh | 210 GWh | 40.0 GWh |
| 2022 | 250 GWh | 200 GWh | 40.0 GWh |
| 2023 | 370 GWh | 220 GWh | 70.0 GWh |
| 2024 | 490 GWh | 240 GWh | 50.0 GWh |
| Year | Generation | Demand | Carbon intensity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 780 GWh | 6.28 TWh | 474 gCO2/kWh |
| 2023 | 660 GWh | 5.99 TWh | 468 gCO2/kWh |
| 2022 | 490 GWh | 5.36 TWh | 439 gCO2/kWh |
| 2021 | 500 GWh | 5.69 TWh | 434 gCO2/kWh |
| 2020 | 560 GWh | 5.41 TWh | 480 gCO2/kWh |
| 2019 | 840 GWh | 5.82 TWh | 501 gCO2/kWh |
| 2018 | 650 GWh | 5.56 TWh | 506 gCO2/kWh |
| 2017 | 1.47 TWh | 5.42 TWh | 561 gCO2/kWh |
| 2016 | 990 GWh | 5.30 TWh | 569 gCO2/kWh |
| 2015 | 950 GWh | 5.00 TWh | 565 gCO2/kWh |
Full year by year history for Macao, 2000 to 2024
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2024.
Macao Electricity FAQ
What is the main source of electricity in Macao?
Gas was the largest source of electricity in Macao in 2024, supplying 62.8% of generation, followed by bioenergy (30.8%) and other fossil (6.4%). Figures are Ember annual statistics.
How much electricity does Macao use?
Macao used 6.28 TWh of electricity in 2024, about 8.72 MWh per person.
How clean is Macao's electricity?
Generating a kilowatt hour of electricity in Macao emitted 474 gCO2/kWh in 2024, and low carbon sources supplied 30.8% of generation. That is close to the world average of 472 gCO2/kWh.
Does Macao import electricity?
Yes. Macao imported 5.50 TWh more electricity than it exported in 2024.