Greece Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions
Greece generated 57.9 TWh of electricity in 2025, according to Ember. Gas was the largest source at 40.3%, followed by wind (20.9%) and solar (19.6%). Demand was 54.9 TWh and each kWh generated emitted 325 gCO2/kWh. These are annual statistics for 2025, with monthly figures through October 2026; they are compiled from national sources and are not real time.
Key Facts
- Greece generated 57.9 TWh of electricity in 2025.
- Gas supplied 40.3% of Greece's electricity in 2025.
- Wind supplied 20.9% of Greece's electricity in 2025.
- Solar supplied 19.6% of Greece's electricity in 2025.
- Low carbon sources (nuclear and renewables) supplied 47.8% of Greece's generation in 2025.
- The carbon intensity of Greece's electricity was 325 gCO2/kWh in 2025.
- Greece's carbon intensity in 2025 was 63% lower than in 1990, when it was 884 gCO2/kWh.
- Greece had the 50th highest electricity demand among the 96 countries with Ember data for 2025.
Key Figures, 2025
| Measure | Value | As of / source |
|---|---|---|
| Total generation | 57.9 TWh | 2025 · Ember |
| Electricity demand | 54.9 TWh | 2025 · Ember |
| Demand per person | 5.57 MWh | 2025 · Ember |
| Net imports | -3.01 TWh | 2025 · Ember |
| Carbon intensity | 325 gCO2/kWh | 2025 · Ember |
| Power sector emissions | 18.8 MtCO2 | 2025 · Ember |
| Demand rank (countries with 2025 data) | 50 of 96 | 2025 · Ember |
Generation Mix, 2025
| Source | Generation | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Gas | 23.3 TWh | 40.3% |
| Wind | 12.1 TWh | 20.9% |
| Solar | 11.4 TWh | 19.6% |
| Other fossil | 4.18 TWh | 7.2% |
| Hydro | 3.43 TWh | 5.9% |
| Coal | 2.75 TWh | 4.7% |
| Bioenergy | 770 GWh | 1.3% |
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Year by Year
Ember annual statistics, 1990 to 2025| Year | Gas | Wind | Solar | Other fossil | Hydro |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 90.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh | 7.17 TWh | 1.77 TWh |
| 1991 | 90.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh | 8.30 TWh | 3.10 TWh |
| 1992 | 80.0 GWh | 10.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 7.86 TWh | 2.20 TWh |
| 1993 | 80.0 GWh | 50.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 7.53 TWh | 2.28 TWh |
| 1994 | 80.0 GWh | 40.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 7.72 TWh | 2.60 TWh |
| 1995 | 80.0 GWh | 30.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 8.60 TWh | 3.53 TWh |
| 1996 | 80.0 GWh | 40.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 8.40 TWh | 4.35 TWh |
| 1997 | 330 GWh | 40.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 7.93 TWh | 3.88 TWh |
| 1998 | 1.71 TWh | 70.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 7.75 TWh | 3.72 TWh |
| 1999 | 3.91 TWh | 160 GWh | 0 TWh | 7.85 TWh | 4.59 TWh |
| 2000 | 5.92 TWh | 450 GWh | 0 TWh | 8.57 TWh | 3.69 TWh |
| 2001 | 6.13 TWh | 760 GWh | 0 TWh | 8.04 TWh | 2.10 TWh |
| 2002 | 7.06 TWh | 650 GWh | 0 TWh | 8.15 TWh | 2.80 TWh |
| 2003 | 8.02 TWh | 1.02 TWh | 0 TWh | 8.20 TWh | 4.77 TWh |
| 2004 | 8.99 TWh | 1.12 TWh | 0 TWh | 7.94 TWh | 4.67 TWh |
| 2005 | 8.17 TWh | 1.27 TWh | 0 TWh | 8.61 TWh | 5.02 TWh |
| 2006 | 10.6 TWh | 1.70 TWh | 0 TWh | 8.87 TWh | 5.86 TWh |
| 2007 | 14.2 TWh | 1.82 TWh | 0 TWh | 8.97 TWh | 2.59 TWh |
| 2008 | 13.8 TWh | 2.24 TWh | 10.0 GWh | 9.27 TWh | 3.31 TWh |
| 2009 | 11.0 TWh | 2.54 TWh | 50.0 GWh | 6.97 TWh | 5.35 TWh |
| 2010 | 9.85 TWh | 2.71 TWh | 160 GWh | 5.43 TWh | 7.47 TWh |
| 2011 | 14.1 TWh | 3.32 TWh | 610 GWh | 5.16 TWh | 4.01 TWh |
| 2012 | 13.5 TWh | 3.85 TWh | 1.69 TWh | 5.19 TWh | 4.39 TWh |
| 2013 | 10.9 TWh | 4.14 TWh | 3.65 TWh | 4.73 TWh | 6.35 TWh |
| 2014 | 6.79 TWh | 3.69 TWh | 3.79 TWh | 4.90 TWh | 4.48 TWh |
| 2015 | 9.09 TWh | 4.62 TWh | 3.90 TWh | 5.00 TWh | 6.10 TWh |
| 2016 | 15.0 TWh | 5.15 TWh | 3.93 TWh | 5.10 TWh | 5.54 TWh |
| 2017 | 17.1 TWh | 5.54 TWh | 3.99 TWh | 5.11 TWh | 3.96 TWh |
| 2018 | 14.1 TWh | 6.30 TWh | 3.79 TWh | 5.19 TWh | 5.74 TWh |
| 2019 | 14.5 TWh | 7.27 TWh | 4.43 TWh | 5.23 TWh | 4.00 TWh |
| 2020 | 19.2 TWh | 9.31 TWh | 4.45 TWh | 4.12 TWh | 3.34 TWh |
| 2021 | 22.5 TWh | 10.5 TWh | 5.25 TWh | 4.30 TWh | 5.90 TWh |
| 2022 | 19.1 TWh | 10.9 TWh | 7.14 TWh | 4.32 TWh | 3.86 TWh |
| 2023 | 16.0 TWh | 11.0 TWh | 8.89 TWh | 3.98 TWh | 3.82 TWh |
| 2024 | 21.5 TWh | 12.6 TWh | 11.3 TWh | 4.18 TWh | 3.58 TWh |
| 2025 | 23.3 TWh | 12.1 TWh | 11.4 TWh | 4.18 TWh | 3.43 TWh |
| Year | Generation | Demand | Carbon intensity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 57.9 TWh | 54.9 TWh | 325 gCO2/kWh |
| 2024 | 57.1 TWh | 56.8 TWh | 322 gCO2/kWh |
| 2023 | 48.9 TWh | 53.8 TWh | 337 gCO2/kWh |
| 2022 | 51.7 TWh | 55.1 TWh | 377 gCO2/kWh |
| 2021 | 54.2 TWh | 57.9 TWh | 383 gCO2/kWh |
| 2020 | 47.5 TWh | 56.4 TWh | 423 gCO2/kWh |
| 2019 | 48.0 TWh | 57.9 TWh | 497 gCO2/kWh |
| 2018 | 52.6 TWh | 58.9 TWh | 545 gCO2/kWh |
| 2017 | 54.8 TWh | 61.0 TWh | 580 gCO2/kWh |
| 2016 | 53.8 TWh | 62.6 TWh | 571 gCO2/kWh |
Full year by year history for Greece, 1990 to 2025
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.
Month by Month
Ember monthly statistics through October 2026| Month | Demand | Generation |
|---|---|---|
| 2024-11 | 3.80 TWh | 4.45 TWh |
| 2024-12 | 4.05 TWh | 4.47 TWh |
| 2025-01 | 4.18 TWh | 4.55 TWh |
| 2025-02 | 4.10 TWh | 4.50 TWh |
| 2025-03 | 3.96 TWh | 3.85 TWh |
| 2025-04 | 3.34 TWh | 2.89 TWh |
| 2025-05 | 3.29 TWh | 3.44 TWh |
| 2025-06 | 4.13 TWh | 4.34 TWh |
| 2025-07 | 5.31 TWh | 5.47 TWh |
| 2025-08 | 4.50 TWh | 4.79 TWh |
| 2025-09 | 3.89 TWh | 4.08 TWh |
| 2025-10 | 3.50 TWh | 3.72 TWh |
| 2025-11 | 3.42 TWh | 3.91 TWh |
| 2025-12 | 4.07 TWh | 4.56 TWh |
| 2026-01 | 4.30 TWh | 5.50 TWh |
| 2026-02 | 3.40 TWh | 4.50 TWh |
| 2026-03 | 3.89 TWh | 4.87 TWh |
| 2026-04 | 3.31 TWh | 3.45 TWh |
| 2026-05 | 3.50 TWh | 4.23 TWh |
| 2026-06 | 4.08 TWh | 4.68 TWh |
| 2026-07 | 5.18 TWh | 5.24 TWh |
| 2026-08 | 5.00 TWh | 5.64 TWh |
| 2026-09 | 4.08 TWh | 4.40 TWh |
| 2026-10 | 3.76 TWh | 4.42 TWh |
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of October 2026.
Seasonal Patterns in Greece
Ember monthly statistics, complete years only, through October 2026Electricity demand by month
Look for the brightest columns. Averaged over 2016 to 2025, demand is highest in July and lowest in May, and the busiest month uses 45% more electricity per day than the quietest.
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4.18 | 4.10 | 3.96 | 3.34 | 3.29 | 4.13 | 5.31 | 4.50 | 3.89 | 3.50 | 3.42 | 4.07 |
| 2024 | 4.19 | 3.74 | 3.59 | 3.26 | 3.40 | 4.73 | 5.64 | 5.05 | 4.01 | 3.70 | 3.80 | 4.05 |
| 2023 | 3.88 | 3.78 | 3.68 | 3.27 | 3.36 | 3.62 | 5.38 | 4.86 | 3.77 | 3.51 | 3.43 | 3.92 |
| 2022 | 4.53 | 3.95 | 4.43 | 3.39 | 3.62 | 4.05 | 4.76 | 4.41 | 3.65 | 3.36 | 3.36 | 3.61 |
| 2021 | 4.14 | 3.72 | 3.99 | 3.56 | 3.52 | 4.07 | 5.44 | 5.14 | 3.93 | 3.75 | 3.85 | 4.30 |
| 2020 | 4.75 | 4.10 | 3.91 | 3.23 | 3.32 | 3.63 | 4.74 | 4.50 | 3.94 | 3.55 | 3.73 | 4.08 |
| 2019 | 4.96 | 4.15 | 4.07 | 3.75 | 3.72 | 4.29 | 4.87 | 4.84 | 4.01 | 3.67 | 3.63 | 4.30 |
| 2018 | 4.34 | 3.80 | 3.72 | 3.35 | 3.59 | 3.84 | 4.87 | 4.52 | 4.01 | 3.71 | 3.94 | 4.66 |
| 2017 | 4.76 | 3.84 | 3.77 | 3.30 | 3.44 | 3.89 | 4.61 | 4.50 | 3.81 | 3.50 | 3.73 | 4.14 |
| 2016 | 4.28 | 3.68 | 3.89 | 3.38 | 3.51 | 4.18 | 4.82 | 4.47 | 3.76 | 3.56 | 3.77 | 4.54 |
- Lower demand per day
- Higher demand per day
- No data
- Each cell shows the month's total demand in TWh, and colour compares demand per day so short months are not shaded as quiet. Lowest cell 3.23 TWh, highest 5.64 TWh. Colours are relative to Greece alone.
Low carbon share of generation by month
Look for the brightest columns. Averaged over 2016 to 2025, the low carbon share is highest in April (44%) and lowest in December (34%), a gap of 10.0 points.
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 38% | 37% | 57% | 58% | 56% | 52% | 49% | 57% | 55% | 46% | 50% | 37% |
| 2024 | 54% | 54% | 50% | 59% | 51% | 51% | 50% | 49% | 50% | 59% | 42% | 42% |
| 2023 | 51% | 49% | 52% | 49% | 58% | 48% | 45% | 55% | 55% | 51% | 55% | 51% |
| 2022 | 45% | 40% | 37% | 58% | 49% | 43% | 41% | 36% | 46% | 59% | 46% | 36% |
| 2021 | 45% | 56% | 40% | 37% | 45% | 32% | 36% | 34% | 36% | 39% | 37% | 45% |
| 2020 | 27% | 33% | 40% | 42% | 40% | 39% | 37% | 35% | 41% | 35% | 37% | 30% |
| 2019 | 24% | 31% | 35% | 30% | 34% | 31% | 29% | 36% | 32% | 27% | 29% | 32% |
| 2018 | 22% | 27% | 50% | 44% | 31% | 28% | 25% | 31% | 29% | 26% | 26% | 20% |
| 2017 | 23% | 20% | 28% | 27% | 30% | 22% | 26% | 29% | 24% | 24% | 18% | 27% |
| 2016 | 24% | 30% | 36% | 37% | 34% | 30% | 29% | 31% | 26% | 24% | 25% | 23% |
- Lower low carbon share
- Higher low carbon share
- No data
- Each cell shows the low carbon share. Lowest cell 18%, highest 59%. Colours are relative to Greece alone.
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of October 2026. Complete calendar years only.
Countries With a Similar Electricity Mix
Ember annual, 2025Greece's closest match is the Netherlands, 85.4% the same, and the match goes both ways, so they are grid twins.
- Netherlands 85.4% the same · grid twin The Netherlands generates 5.9 points less hydro than Greece
- Italy 76.4% the same Italy generates 12.8 points less wind than Greece
- Ireland 74.5% the same Ireland generates 16.4 points more wind than Greece
- Spain 72.7% the same Spain generates 18.8 points more nuclear than Greece
- Jordan 71.6% the same Jordan generates 21.7 points more gas than Greece
How close: the share of generation that would have to change fuel for one mix to match the other (half the sum of the fuel share differences); 100% minus that is "the same". Grids under 1 TWh are skipped. Grid twins: the 25 closest pairs and every country's nearest match
Greece Electricity FAQ
What is the main source of electricity in Greece?
Gas was the largest source of electricity in Greece in 2025, supplying 40.3% of generation, followed by wind (20.9%) and solar (19.6%). Figures are Ember annual statistics.
How much electricity does Greece use?
Greece used 54.9 TWh of electricity in 2025, about 5.57 MWh per person.
How clean is Greece's electricity?
Generating a kilowatt hour of electricity in Greece emitted 325 gCO2/kWh in 2025, and low carbon sources supplied 47.8% of generation. That is 29% below the world average of 460 gCO2/kWh.
Does Greece import electricity?
No. Greece was a net exporter in 2025, exporting 3.01 TWh more than it imported.
When does Greece use the most electricity?
Averaged over 2016 to 2025, Greece's electricity demand is highest in July and lowest in May. The busiest month uses 45% more electricity per day than the quietest (Ember monthly data).
Related
Cite this page
World Power Monitor. (2026). Greece Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions. https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/greece/
World Power Monitor. Greece Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions. Data as of 2026-10. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/greece/
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title = {{Greece Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions}},
author = {{World Power Monitor}},
year = {2026},
note = {Data as of 2026-10. Data from Ember.},
url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/greece/}
} Permalink: https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/greece/
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