Georgia Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions
Georgia generated 13.5 TWh of electricity in 2025, according to Ember. Hydro was the largest source at 78.8%, followed by gas (20.5%) and wind (0.7%). Demand was 14.6 TWh and each kWh generated emitted 147 gCO2/kWh. These are annual statistics for 2025, with monthly figures through September 2026; they are compiled from national sources and are not real time.
Key Facts
- Georgia generated 13.5 TWh of electricity in 2025.
- Hydro supplied 78.8% of Georgia's electricity in 2025.
- Gas supplied 20.5% of Georgia's electricity in 2025.
- Wind supplied 0.7% of Georgia's electricity in 2025.
- Low carbon sources (nuclear and renewables) supplied 79.5% of Georgia's generation in 2025.
- The carbon intensity of Georgia's electricity was 147 gCO2/kWh in 2025.
- Georgia's carbon intensity in 2025 was 3% lower than in 2000, when it was 152 gCO2/kWh.
- Georgia had the 78th highest electricity demand among the 96 countries with Ember data for 2025.
Key Figures, 2025
| Measure | Value | As of / source |
|---|---|---|
| Total generation | 13.5 TWh | 2025 · Ember |
| Electricity demand | 14.6 TWh | 2025 · Ember |
| Demand per person | 3.86 MWh | 2025 · Ember |
| Net imports | 1.05 TWh | 2025 · Ember |
| Carbon intensity | 147 gCO2/kWh | 2025 · Ember |
| Power sector emissions | 1.98 MtCO2 | 2025 · Ember |
| Demand rank (countries with 2025 data) | 78 of 96 | 2025 · Ember |
Generation Mix, 2025
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Year by Year
Ember annual statistics, 2000 to 2025| Year | Hydro | Gas | Wind | Solar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 5.80 TWh | 1.35 TWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2001 | 5.49 TWh | 1.32 TWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2002 | 6.70 TWh | 410 GWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2003 | 6.46 TWh | 560 GWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2004 | 5.99 TWh | 770 GWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2005 | 6.17 TWh | 870 GWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2006 | 5.26 TWh | 2.15 TWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2007 | 6.75 TWh | 1.69 TWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2008 | 7.09 TWh | 1.28 TWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2009 | 7.34 TWh | 950 GWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2010 | 9.27 TWh | 650 GWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2011 | 7.81 TWh | 2.20 TWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2012 | 7.15 TWh | 2.47 TWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2013 | 8.19 TWh | 1.79 TWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2014 | 8.25 TWh | 2.04 TWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2015 | 8.37 TWh | 2.38 TWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2016 | 9.24 TWh | 2.22 TWh | 10.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2017 | 9.12 TWh | 2.21 TWh | 90.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2018 | 9.85 TWh | 2.10 TWh | 80.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2019 | 8.93 TWh | 2.84 TWh | 90.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2020 | 8.25 TWh | 2.82 TWh | 90.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2021 | 10.2 TWh | 2.38 TWh | 80.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2022 | 10.8 TWh | 3.39 TWh | 90.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2023 | 10.9 TWh | 3.45 TWh | 90.0 GWh | 30.0 GWh |
| 2024 | 11.0 TWh | 2.81 TWh | 90.0 GWh | 30.0 GWh |
| 2025 | 10.6 TWh | 2.76 TWh | 90.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| Year | Generation | Demand | Carbon intensity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 13.5 TWh | 14.6 TWh | 147 gCO2/kWh |
| 2024 | 13.9 TWh | 14.1 TWh | 145 gCO2/kWh |
| 2023 | 14.4 TWh | 13.8 TWh | 168 gCO2/kWh |
| 2022 | 14.3 TWh | 14.8 TWh | 167 gCO2/kWh |
| 2021 | 12.6 TWh | 14.3 TWh | 137 gCO2/kWh |
| 2020 | 11.2 TWh | 12.6 TWh | 176 gCO2/kWh |
| 2019 | 11.9 TWh | 13.2 TWh | 168 gCO2/kWh |
| 2018 | 12.0 TWh | 13.0 TWh | 129 gCO2/kWh |
| 2017 | 11.4 TWh | 12.3 TWh | 141 gCO2/kWh |
| 2016 | 11.5 TWh | 11.4 TWh | 142 gCO2/kWh |
Full year by year history for Georgia, 2000 to 2025
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.
Month by Month
Ember monthly statistics through September 2026| Month | Demand | Generation |
|---|---|---|
| 2024-10 | 1.14 TWh | 970 GWh |
| 2024-11 | 1.20 TWh | 940 GWh |
| 2024-12 | 1.28 TWh | 970 GWh |
| 2025-01 | 1.26 TWh | 920 GWh |
| 2025-02 | 1.25 TWh | 860 GWh |
| 2025-03 | 1.27 TWh | 1.03 TWh |
| 2025-04 | 1.17 TWh | 1.17 TWh |
| 2025-05 | 1.12 TWh | 1.31 TWh |
| 2025-06 | 1.11 TWh | 1.35 TWh |
| 2025-07 | 1.34 TWh | 1.39 TWh |
| 2025-08 | 1.36 TWh | 1.27 TWh |
| 2025-09 | 1.12 TWh | 1.10 TWh |
| 2025-10 | 1.17 TWh | 1.16 TWh |
| 2025-11 | 1.24 TWh | 1.13 TWh |
| 2025-12 | 1.47 TWh | 1.17 TWh |
| 2026-01 | 1.48 TWh | 900 GWh |
| 2026-02 | 1.26 TWh | 1.00 TWh |
| 2026-03 | 1.31 TWh | 1.09 TWh |
| 2026-04 | 1.17 TWh | 1.14 TWh |
| 2026-05 | 1.15 TWh | 1.19 TWh |
| 2026-06 | 1.10 TWh | 1.12 TWh |
| 2026-07 | 1.28 TWh | 1.39 TWh |
| 2026-08 | 1.31 TWh | 1.32 TWh |
| 2026-09 | 1.13 TWh | 1.13 TWh |
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of September 2026.
Seasonal Patterns in Georgia
Ember monthly statistics, complete years only, through September 2026Electricity demand by month
Look for the brightest columns. Averaged over 2016 to 2025, demand is highest in December and lowest in May, and the busiest month uses 25% more electricity per day than the quietest.
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.26 | 1.25 | 1.27 | 1.17 | 1.12 | 1.11 | 1.34 | 1.36 | 1.12 | 1.17 | 1.24 | 1.47 |
| 2024 | 1.33 | 1.19 | 1.23 | 1.03 | 1.10 | 1.16 | 1.30 | 1.32 | 1.15 | 1.14 | 1.20 | 1.28 |
| 2023 | 1.36 | 1.19 | 1.16 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.03 | 1.16 | 1.27 | 0.99 | 1.04 | 1.08 | 1.27 |
| 2022 | 1.43 | 1.25 | 1.41 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.13 | 1.19 | 1.26 | 1.10 | 1.12 | 1.19 | 1.33 |
| 2021 | 1.22 | 1.11 | 1.26 | 1.08 | 1.09 | 1.13 | 1.20 | 1.21 | 1.10 | 1.20 | 1.25 | 1.40 |
| 2020 | 1.25 | 1.16 | 1.08 | 0.97 | 0.93 | 0.94 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 1.09 | 1.27 |
| 2019 | 1.19 | 1.08 | 1.18 | 1.05 | 1.02 | 1.11 | 1.14 | 1.14 | 1.01 | 0.99 | 1.11 | 1.22 |
| 2018 | 1.22 | 1.10 | 1.16 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.02 | 1.14 | 1.08 | 0.99 | 1.01 | 1.12 | 1.21 |
| 2017 | 1.13 | 1.06 | 1.05 | 0.96 | 0.89 | 0.91 | 1.03 | 1.08 | 0.95 | 0.98 | 1.08 | 1.22 |
| 2016 | 1.06 | 0.93 | 0.98 | 0.90 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 0.82 | 0.92 | 1.01 | 1.22 |
- Lower demand per day
- Higher demand per day
- No data
- Each cell shows the month's total demand in TWh, and colour compares demand per day so short months are not shaded as quiet. Lowest cell 0.82 TWh, highest 1.47 TWh. Colours are relative to Georgia alone.
Low carbon share of generation by month
Look for the brightest columns. Averaged over 2016 to 2025, the low carbon share is highest in June (100%) and lowest in February (54%), a gap of 45.6 points.
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 61% | 52% | 82% | 100% | 100% | 99% | 96% | 75% | 74% | 80% | 70% | 52% |
| 2024 | 63% | 67% | 65% | 94% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 84% | 69% | 72% | 66% | 58% |
| 2023 | 34% | 35% | 79% | 92% | 100% | 100% | 92% | 89% | 73% | 59% | 64% | 68% |
| 2022 | 50% | 50% | 54% | 96% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 83% | 73% | 85% | 56% | 38% |
| 2021 | 57% | 53% | 73% | 93% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 86% | 86% | 83% | 64% | 58% |
| 2020 | 47% | 53% | 83% | 84% | 99% | 100% | 95% | 91% | 74% | 58% | 61% | 48% |
| 2019 | 60% | 55% | 56% | 84% | 100% | 99% | 100% | 86% | 75% | 74% | 56% | 55% |
| 2018 | 68% | 65% | 78% | 96% | 93% | 100% | 99% | 85% | 81% | 75% | 63% | 72% |
| 2017 | 60% | 46% | 74% | 89% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 92% | 87% | 71% | 69% | 64% |
| 2016 | 65% | 67% | 82% | 84% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 94% | 80% | 72% | 65% | 58% |
- Lower low carbon share
- Higher low carbon share
- No data
- Each cell shows the low carbon share. Lowest cell 34%, highest 100%. Colours are relative to Georgia alone.
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of September 2026. Complete calendar years only.
Countries With a Similar Electricity Mix
Ember annual, 2025Georgia's closest match is Mozambique, 94.7% the same, and the match goes both ways, so they are grid twins.
- Mozambique 94.7% the same · grid twin Mozambique generates 4.7 points less gas than Georgia
- Cameroon 92.5% the same Cameroon generates 6.8 points less hydro than Georgia
- Venezuela 83.3% the same Venezuela generates 16.0 points less gas than Georgia
- Colombia 82.4% the same Colombia generates 9.7 points less hydro than Georgia
- Ecuador 81.1% the same Ecuador generates 17.9 points more other fossil than Georgia
How close: the share of generation that would have to change fuel for one mix to match the other (half the sum of the fuel share differences); 100% minus that is "the same". Grids under 1 TWh are skipped. Grid twins: the 25 closest pairs and every country's nearest match
Georgia Electricity FAQ
What is the main source of electricity in Georgia?
Hydro was the largest source of electricity in Georgia in 2025, supplying 78.8% of generation, followed by gas (20.5%) and wind (0.7%). Figures are Ember annual statistics.
How much electricity does Georgia use?
Georgia used 14.6 TWh of electricity in 2025, about 3.86 MWh per person.
How clean is Georgia's electricity?
Generating a kilowatt hour of electricity in Georgia emitted 147 gCO2/kWh in 2025, and low carbon sources supplied 79.5% of generation. That is 68% below the world average of 460 gCO2/kWh.
Does Georgia import electricity?
Yes. Georgia imported 1.05 TWh more electricity than it exported in 2025.
When does Georgia use the most electricity?
Averaged over 2016 to 2025, Georgia's electricity demand is highest in December and lowest in May. The busiest month uses 25% more electricity per day than the quietest (Ember monthly data).
Related
Cite this page
World Power Monitor. (2026). Georgia Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions. https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/georgia/
World Power Monitor. Georgia Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions. Data as of 2026-09. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/georgia/
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year = {2026},
note = {Data as of 2026-09. Data from Ember.},
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} Permalink: https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/georgia/
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