Burundi Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions
Burundi generated 490 GWh of electricity in 2024, according to Ember. Hydro was the largest source at 73.5%, followed by other fossil (24.5%) and bioenergy (2.0%). Demand was 570 GWh and each kWh generated emitted 184 gCO2/kWh. These are annual statistics for 2024; they are compiled from national sources and are not real time.
Key Facts
- Burundi generated 490 GWh of electricity in 2024.
- Hydro supplied 73.5% of Burundi's electricity in 2024.
- Other fossil supplied 24.5% of Burundi's electricity in 2024.
- Bioenergy supplied 2.0% of Burundi's electricity in 2024.
- Low carbon sources (nuclear and renewables) supplied 75.5% of Burundi's generation in 2024.
- The carbon intensity of Burundi's electricity was 184 gCO2/kWh in 2024.
- Burundi's carbon intensity in 2024 was 818% higher than in 2000, when it was 20 gCO2/kWh.
- Burundi had the 172nd highest electricity demand among the 197 countries with Ember data for 2024.
Key Figures, 2024
| Measure | Value | As of / source |
|---|---|---|
| Total generation | 490 GWh | 2024 · Ember |
| Electricity demand | 570 GWh | 2024 · Ember |
| Demand per person | 0.04 MWh | 2024 · Ember |
| Net imports | 80.0 GWh | 2024 · Ember |
| Carbon intensity | 184 gCO2/kWh | 2024 · Ember |
| Power sector emissions | 0.09 MtCO2 | 2024 · Ember |
| Demand rank (countries with 2024 data) | 172 of 197 | 2024 · Ember |
Generation Mix, 2024
| Source | Generation | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Hydro | 360 GWh | 73.5% |
| Other fossil | 120 GWh | 24.5% |
| Bioenergy | 10.0 GWh | 2.0% |
Year by Year
Ember annual statistics, 2000 to 2024| Year | Hydro | Other fossil | Bioenergy |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 100 GWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2001 | 110 GWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2002 | 130 GWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2003 | 100 GWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2004 | 90.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2005 | 90.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2006 | 90.0 GWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2007 | 120 GWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2008 | 110 GWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2009 | 120 GWh | 0 TWh | 0 TWh |
| 2010 | 140 GWh | 20.0 GWh | 0 TWh |
| 2011 | 130 GWh | 10.0 GWh | 10.0 GWh |
| 2012 | 140 GWh | 0 TWh | 10.0 GWh |
| 2013 | 140 GWh | 20.0 GWh | 10.0 GWh |
| 2014 | 140 GWh | 30.0 GWh | 10.0 GWh |
| 2015 | 140 GWh | 30.0 GWh | 10.0 GWh |
| 2016 | 140 GWh | 20.0 GWh | 10.0 GWh |
| 2017 | 190 GWh | 70.0 GWh | 10.0 GWh |
| 2018 | 240 GWh | 100 GWh | 10.0 GWh |
| 2019 | 260 GWh | 120 GWh | 10.0 GWh |
| 2020 | 270 GWh | 90.0 GWh | 10.0 GWh |
| 2021 | 260 GWh | 120 GWh | 10.0 GWh |
| 2022 | 260 GWh | 120 GWh | 10.0 GWh |
| 2023 | 370 GWh | 120 GWh | 10.0 GWh |
| 2024 | 360 GWh | 120 GWh | 10.0 GWh |
| Year | Generation | Demand | Carbon intensity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 490 GWh | 570 GWh | 184 gCO2/kWh |
| 2023 | 500 GWh | 600 GWh | 180 gCO2/kWh |
| 2022 | 390 GWh | 490 GWh | 223 gCO2/kWh |
| 2021 | 390 GWh | 490 GWh | 223 gCO2/kWh |
| 2020 | 370 GWh | 460 GWh | 184 gCO2/kWh |
| 2019 | 390 GWh | 490 GWh | 223 gCO2/kWh |
| 2018 | 350 GWh | 450 GWh | 211 gCO2/kWh |
| 2017 | 280 GWh | 370 GWh | 189 gCO2/kWh |
| 2016 | 180 GWh | 310 GWh | 106 gCO2/kWh |
| 2015 | 180 GWh | 280 GWh | 139 gCO2/kWh |
Full year by year history for Burundi, 2000 to 2024
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2024.
Burundi Electricity FAQ
What is the main source of electricity in Burundi?
Hydro was the largest source of electricity in Burundi in 2024, supplying 73.5% of generation, followed by other fossil (24.5%) and bioenergy (2.0%). Figures are Ember annual statistics.
How much electricity does Burundi use?
Burundi used 570 GWh of electricity in 2024, about 0.04 MWh per person.
How clean is Burundi's electricity?
Generating a kilowatt hour of electricity in Burundi emitted 184 gCO2/kWh in 2024, and low carbon sources supplied 75.5% of generation. That is 61% below the world average of 472 gCO2/kWh.
Does Burundi import electricity?
Yes. Burundi imported 80.0 GWh more electricity than it exported in 2024.