Built 2026-09-19 (19 September 2026)

US Virgin Islands Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions

The US Virgin Islands generated 680 GWh of electricity in 2023, according to Ember. Other fossil was the largest source at 97.1%, followed by solar (2.9%). Demand was 680 GWh and each kWh generated emitted 640 gCO2/kWh. These are annual statistics for 2023; they are compiled from national sources and are not real time.

Key Facts

  • The US Virgin Islands generated 680 GWh of electricity in 2023.
  • Other fossil supplied 97.1% of the US Virgin Islands' electricity in 2023.
  • Solar supplied 2.9% of the US Virgin Islands' electricity in 2023.
  • Low carbon sources (nuclear and renewables) supplied 2.9% of the US Virgin Islands' generation in 2023.
  • The carbon intensity of the US Virgin Islands' electricity was 640 gCO2/kWh in 2023.
  • The US Virgin Islands' carbon intensity in 2023 was 3% lower than in 2000, when it was 658 gCO2/kWh.
  • The US Virgin Islands had the 172nd highest electricity demand among the 213 countries with Ember data for 2023.

Key Figures, 2023

MeasureValueAs of / source
Total generation680 GWh2023 · Ember
Electricity demand680 GWh2023 · Ember
Demand per person7.94 MWh2023 · Ember
Net imports0 TWh2023 · Ember
Carbon intensity640 gCO2/kWh2023 · Ember
Power sector emissions0.44 MtCO22023 · Ember
Demand rank (countries with 2023 data)172 of 2132023 · Ember

Generation Mix, 2023

SourceGenerationShare
Other fossil 660 GWh 97.1%
Solar 20.0 GWh 2.9%

Year by Year

Ember annual statistics, 2000 to 2023
US Virgin Islands electricity generation by source, 2000 to 2023 US Virgin Islands's electricity generation by main source from 2000 to 2023, in GWh. In 2023 the largest sources were other fossil at 660 GWh, solar at 20.0 GWh. 0 300 600 900 1,200 20002005201020152020
US Virgin Islands's electricity generation by main source from 2000 to 2023, in GWh. In 2023 the largest sources were other fossil at 660 GWh, solar at 20.0 GWh.
Annual statistics through 2023, GWh
US Virgin Islands electricity generation by source, 2000 to 2023
YearOther fossilSolar
20001.03 TWh0 TWh
20011.03 TWh0 TWh
20021.04 TWh0 TWh
20031.04 TWh0 TWh
20041.05 TWh0 TWh
2005970 GWh0 TWh
2006970 GWh0 TWh
2007980 GWh0 TWh
2008970 GWh0 TWh
2009920 GWh0 TWh
2010960 GWh0 TWh
2011950 GWh0 TWh
2012870 GWh0 TWh
2013820 GWh0 TWh
2014770 GWh10.0 GWh
2015770 GWh10.0 GWh
2016760 GWh10.0 GWh
2017590 GWh10.0 GWh
2018610 GWh10.0 GWh
2019650 GWh10.0 GWh
2020630 GWh10.0 GWh
2021640 GWh20.0 GWh
2022660 GWh20.0 GWh
2023660 GWh20.0 GWh
YearGenerationDemandCarbon intensity
2023 680 GWh 680 GWh 640 gCO2/kWh
2022 680 GWh 680 GWh 640 gCO2/kWh
2021 660 GWh 660 GWh 639 gCO2/kWh
2020 640 GWh 640 GWh 648 gCO2/kWh
2019 660 GWh 660 GWh 648 gCO2/kWh
2018 620 GWh 620 GWh 648 gCO2/kWh
2017 600 GWh 600 GWh 648 gCO2/kWh
2016 770 GWh 770 GWh 651 gCO2/kWh
2015 780 GWh 780 GWh 650 gCO2/kWh
2014 780 GWh 780 GWh 650 gCO2/kWh

Full year by year history for US Virgin Islands, 2000 to 2023

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2023.

US Virgin Islands Electricity FAQ

What is the main source of electricity in the US Virgin Islands?

Other fossil was the largest source of electricity in the US Virgin Islands in 2023, supplying 97.1% of generation, followed by solar (2.9%). Figures are Ember annual statistics.

How much electricity does the US Virgin Islands use?

The US Virgin Islands used 680 GWh of electricity in 2023, about 7.94 MWh per person.

How clean is the US Virgin Islands' electricity?

Generating a kilowatt hour of electricity in the US Virgin Islands emitted 640 gCO2/kWh in 2023, and low carbon sources supplied 2.9% of generation. That is 32% above the world average of 484 gCO2/kWh.