Moldova Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions

Moldova generated 2.92 TWh of electricity in 2025, according to Ember. Gas was the largest source at 64.0%, followed by hydro (11.8%) and wind (8.2%). Demand was 5.52 TWh and each kWh generated emitted 514 gCO2/kWh. These are annual statistics for 2025, with monthly figures through October 2026; they are compiled from national sources and are not real time.

Key Facts

  • Moldova generated 2.92 TWh of electricity in 2025.
  • Gas supplied 64.0% of Moldova's electricity in 2025.
  • Hydro supplied 11.8% of Moldova's electricity in 2025.
  • Wind supplied 8.2% of Moldova's electricity in 2025.
  • Low carbon sources (nuclear and renewables) supplied 28.4% of Moldova's generation in 2025.
  • The carbon intensity of Moldova's electricity was 514 gCO2/kWh in 2025.
  • Moldova's carbon intensity in 2025 was 22% lower than in 2000, when it was 662 gCO2/kWh.
  • Moldova had the 94th highest electricity demand among the 96 countries with Ember data for 2025.

Key Figures, 2025

MeasureValueAs of / source
Total generation2.92 TWh2025 · Ember
Electricity demand5.52 TWh2025 · Ember
Demand per person1.84 MWh2025 · Ember
Net imports2.61 TWh2025 · Ember
Carbon intensity514 gCO2/kWh2025 · Ember
Power sector emissions1.50 MtCO22025 · Ember
Demand rank (countries with 2025 data)94 of 962025 · Ember

Generation Mix, 2025

SourceGenerationShare
Gas 1.87 TWh 64.0%
Hydro 340 GWh 11.8%
Wind 240 GWh 8.2%
Solar 230 GWh 7.8%
Other fossil 220 GWh 7.5%
Bioenergy 20.0 GWh 0.7%
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Year by Year

Ember annual statistics, 2000 to 2025
Moldova electricity generation by source, 2000 to 2025 Moldova's electricity generation by main source from 2000 to 2025, in GWh. In 2025 the largest sources were gas at 1.87 TWh, hydro at 340 GWh, wind at 240 GWh, solar at 230 GWh, other fossil at 220 GWh. 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 200020052010201520202025
Moldova's electricity generation by main source from 2000 to 2025, in GWh. In 2025 the largest sources were gas at 1.87 TWh, hydro at 340 GWh, wind at 240 GWh, solar at 230 GWh, other fossil at 220 GWh.
Annual statistics through 2025, GWh
Moldova electricity generation by source, 2000 to 2025
YearGasHydroWindSolarOther fossil
20005.03 TWh390 GWh0 TWh0 TWh30.0 GWh
20015.46 TWh360 GWh0 TWh0 TWh30.0 GWh
20025.27 TWh350 GWh0 TWh0 TWh20.0 GWh
20035.39 TWh360 GWh0 TWh0 TWh20.0 GWh
20045.44 TWh350 GWh0 TWh0 TWh10.0 GWh
20055.60 TWh360 GWh0 TWh0 TWh10.0 GWh
20065.70 TWh370 GWh0 TWh0 TWh10.0 GWh
20075.52 TWh350 GWh0 TWh0 TWh0 TWh
20085.62 TWh380 GWh0 TWh0 TWh10.0 GWh
20095.79 TWh350 GWh0 TWh0 TWh50.0 GWh
20105.68 TWh400 GWh0 TWh0 TWh30.0 GWh
20115.41 TWh350 GWh0 TWh0 TWh20.0 GWh
20125.52 TWh270 GWh0 TWh0 TWh20.0 GWh
20134.18 TWh310 GWh0 TWh0 TWh20.0 GWh
20145.03 TWh320 GWh0 TWh0 TWh10.0 GWh
20155.76 TWh260 GWh0 TWh0 TWh10.0 GWh
20165.59 TWh230 GWh0 TWh0 TWh20.0 GWh
20174.63 TWh280 GWh10.0 GWh0 TWh20.0 GWh
20185.05 TWh270 GWh20.0 GWh0 TWh10.0 GWh
20195.32 TWh300 GWh40.0 GWh0 TWh0 TWh
20205.82 TWh280 GWh50.0 GWh0 TWh0 TWh
20216.18 TWh320 GWh80.0 GWh10.0 GWh40.0 GWh
20224.63 TWh290 GWh140 GWh50.0 GWh190 GWh
20235.44 TWh320 GWh190 GWh90.0 GWh300 GWh
20245.20 TWh320 GWh210 GWh100 GWh220 GWh
20251.87 TWh340 GWh240 GWh230 GWh220 GWh
YearGenerationDemandCarbon intensity
2025 2.92 TWh 5.52 TWh 514 gCO2/kWh
2024 6.07 TWh 6.06 TWh 637 gCO2/kWh
2023 6.35 TWh 6.43 TWh 643 gCO2/kWh
2022 5.33 TWh 6.17 TWh 645 gCO2/kWh
2021 6.66 TWh 6.82 TWh 667 gCO2/kWh
2020 6.18 TWh 6.35 TWh 672 gCO2/kWh
2019 5.69 TWh 6.33 TWh 668 gCO2/kWh
2018 5.38 TWh 6.34 TWh 672 gCO2/kWh
2017 4.96 TWh 6.09 TWh 669 gCO2/kWh
2016 5.85 TWh 5.85 TWh 684 gCO2/kWh

Full year by year history for Moldova, 2000 to 2025

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.

Month by Month

Ember monthly statistics through October 2026
Moldova monthly electricity demand and generation, November 2024 to October 2026 Moldova's electricity demand in October 2026 was 460 GWh, and generation from the sources Ember reports was 150 GWh. Carbon intensity that month was 620 gCO2/kWh. 0.00 0.15 0.30 0.45 0.60 2024-112025-052025-112026-05
Moldova's electricity demand in October 2026 was 460 GWh, and generation from the sources Ember reports was 150 GWh. Carbon intensity that month was 620 gCO2/kWh.
Monthly statistics through October 2026, TWh
Moldova monthly electricity demand and generation, November 2024 to October 2026
MonthDemandGeneration
2024-11520 GWh450 GWh
2024-12540 GWh420 GWh
2025-01510 GWh270 GWh
2025-02460 GWh230 GWh
2025-03430 GWh220 GWh
2025-04370 GWh150 GWh
2025-05370 GWh160 GWh
2025-06350 GWh150 GWh
2025-07440 GWh180 GWh
2025-08420 GWh170 GWh
2025-09380 GWh140 GWh
2025-10460 GWh170 GWh
2025-11490 GWh220 GWh
2025-12540 GWh240 GWh
2026-01570 GWh270 GWh
2026-02500 GWh240 GWh
2026-03420 GWh230 GWh
2026-04370 GWh170 GWh
2026-05330 GWh140 GWh
2026-06340 GWh110 GWh
2026-07410 GWh160 GWh
2026-08410 GWh150 GWh
2026-09360 GWh120 GWh
2026-10460 GWh150 GWh

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of October 2026.

Seasonal Patterns in Moldova

Ember monthly statistics, complete years only, through October 2026

Electricity demand by month

Look for the brightest columns. Averaged over 2020 to 2025, demand is highest in December and lowest in May, and the busiest month uses 30% more electricity per day than the quietest.

Moldova's electricity demand for each month, in GWh, 2020 to 2025. Colour shows demand per day, so short months are not shaded as quiet.
Year JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2025 510 460 430 370 370 350 440 420 380 460 490 540
2024 520 470 500 430 410 440 520 480 430 480 520 540
2023 480 430 470 430 420 430 460 490 440 450 480 530
2022 550 490 530 450 440 470 480 490 440 450 460 500
2021 520 510 520 490 440 450 500 490 460 490 530 570
2020 510 470 460 400 410 430 470 480 450 470 510 560
  • Lower demand per day
  • Higher demand per day
  • No data
  • Each cell shows the month's total demand in GWh, and colour compares demand per day so short months are not shaded as quiet. Lowest cell 350 GWh, highest 570 GWh. Colours are relative to Moldova alone.

Low carbon share of generation by month

Look for the brightest columns. Averaged over 2020 to 2025, the low carbon share is highest in May (12%) and lowest in February (5%), a gap of 7.2 points.

Share of Moldova's electricity generation from nuclear and renewable sources for each month, in percent, 2020 to 2025.
Year JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2025 11% 9% 18% 27% 37% 40% 33% 35% 36% 29% 18% 13%
2024 7% 7% 6% 7% 5% 5% 6% 6% 9% 4% 7% 5%
2023 4% 5% 7% 10% 9% 7% 9% 4% 5% 6% 6% 6%
2022 5% 4% 4% 7% 8% 5% 5% 5% 6% 6% 13% 5%
2021 4% 4% 8% 6% 7% 7% 6% 4% 4% 4% 4% 3%
2020 2% 2% 5% 5% 7% 9% 8% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4%
  • Lower low carbon share
  • Higher low carbon share
  • No data
  • Each cell shows the low carbon share. Lowest cell 2%, highest 40%. Colours are relative to Moldova alone.

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of October 2026. Complete calendar years only.

Countries With a Similar Electricity Mix

Ember annual, 2025

Moldova's closest match is Mexico, 87.2% the same.

  1. Mexico 87.2% the same Mexico generates 6.0 points more gas than Moldova
  2. Egypt 85.6% the same Egypt generates 12.1 points more gas than Moldova
  3. Uzbekistan 85.1% the same Uzbekistan generates 8.3 points more gas than Moldova
  4. Jordan 84.8% the same Jordan generates 11.7 points less hydro than Moldova
  5. Argentina 82.2% the same Argentina generates 8.0 points less gas than Moldova

How close: the share of generation that would have to change fuel for one mix to match the other (half the sum of the fuel share differences); 100% minus that is "the same". Grids under 1 TWh are skipped. Grid twins: the 25 closest pairs and every country's nearest match

Moldova Electricity FAQ

What is the main source of electricity in Moldova?

Gas was the largest source of electricity in Moldova in 2025, supplying 64.0% of generation, followed by hydro (11.8%) and wind (8.2%). Figures are Ember annual statistics.

How much electricity does Moldova use?

Moldova used 5.52 TWh of electricity in 2025, about 1.84 MWh per person.

How clean is Moldova's electricity?

Generating a kilowatt hour of electricity in Moldova emitted 514 gCO2/kWh in 2025, and low carbon sources supplied 28.4% of generation. That is 12% above the world average of 460 gCO2/kWh.

Does Moldova import electricity?

Yes. Moldova imported 2.61 TWh more electricity than it exported in 2025.

When does Moldova use the most electricity?

Averaged over 2020 to 2025, Moldova's electricity demand is highest in December and lowest in May. The busiest month uses 30% more electricity per day than the quietest (Ember monthly data).

Cite this page
APA 7

World Power Monitor. (2026). Moldova Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions. https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/moldova/

Plain text

World Power Monitor. Moldova Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions. Data as of 2026-10. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/moldova/

BibTeX
@misc{wpm_countries_moldova_2026,
  title = {{Moldova Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions}},
  author = {{World Power Monitor}},
  year = {2026},
  note = {Data as of 2026-10. Data from Ember.},
  url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/moldova/}
}

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