Electricity in Europe
Europe generated 5,115 TWh of electricity in 2025, 24% of it from gas. Low carbon sources supplied 61% and carbon intensity was 284 gCO2/kWh. Figures are Ember annual statistics for 2025, with monthly figures through October 2026; they are compiled from national sources and are not real time. A separate section further down shows grid operator data from ENTSO-E: demand, generation by source, installed capacity and day-ahead prices for 48 bidding zones over the 30 complete days to 2026-11-04 (4 November 2026).
Key Facts
- Europe generated 5,115 TWh of electricity in 2025.
- Gas was the largest source of electricity in Europe in 2025, at 23.9%.
- Low carbon sources supplied 61.0% of Europe's electricity in 2025, and carbon intensity was 284 gCO2/kWh.
- The European Union generated 2,800 TWh of electricity in 2025, with a carbon intensity of 211 gCO2/kWh.
- Russia was Europe's largest electricity generator in 2025, with 1,194 TWh.
- Albania had the lowest carbon intensity of any European country in 2025, at 25 gCO2/kWh.
- 40 European countries have Ember monthly figures, the most recent for October 2026.
- Across 43 bidding zones reporting to ENTSO-E, demand averaged 7.26 TWh a day in the 30 days to 2026-11-04 (4 November 2026).
- Wind was the largest source in those zones over the same 30 days, at 21.9% of generation.
- 38 bidding zones reported 1,124 GW of installed generating capacity for 2026.
Europe and the EU
Ember annual statistics| Region | Generation | Demand | Low carbon share | Carbon intensity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe (2025) | 5,115 TWh | 5,115 TWh | 61.0% | 284 gCO2/kWh |
| European Union (2025) | 2,800 TWh | 2,776 TWh | 70.9% | 211 gCO2/kWh |
Europe's Generation Mix, 2025
| Source | Generation | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Gas | 1,223 TWh | 23.9% |
| Nuclear | 996 TWh | 19.5% |
| Hydro | 818 TWh | 16.0% |
| Coal | 655 TWh | 12.8% |
| Wind | 627 TWh | 12.3% |
| Solar | 444 TWh | 8.7% |
| Bioenergy | 209 TWh | 4.1% |
| Other fossil | 119 TWh | 2.3% |
| Other renewables | 24.1 TWh | 0.5% |
Year by Year
Ember annual statistics, 2000 to 2025Annual statistics through 2025, TWh
| Year | Gas | Nuclear | Hydro | Coal | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 954 TWh | 1,180 TWh | 768 TWh | 1,221 TWh | 22.3 TWh |
| 2001 | 981 TWh | 1,219 TWh | 775 TWh | 1,222 TWh | 26.8 TWh |
| 2002 | 1,027 TWh | 1,237 TWh | 714 TWh | 1,233 TWh | 36.5 TWh |
| 2003 | 1,105 TWh | 1,255 TWh | 676 TWh | 1,287 TWh | 44.9 TWh |
| 2004 | 1,175 TWh | 1,267 TWh | 735 TWh | 1,249 TWh | 59.9 TWh |
| 2005 | 1,250 TWh | 1,259 TWh | 737 TWh | 1,243 TWh | 71.6 TWh |
| 2006 | 1,279 TWh | 1,264 TWh | 728 TWh | 1,298 TWh | 83.8 TWh |
| 2007 | 1,383 TWh | 1,216 TWh | 732 TWh | 1,303 TWh | 107 TWh |
| 2008 | 1,441 TWh | 1,218 TWh | 749 TWh | 1,255 TWh | 122 TWh |
| 2009 | 1,344 TWh | 1,168 TWh | 755 TWh | 1,139 TWh | 136 TWh |
| 2010 | 1,443 TWh | 1,203 TWh | 806 TWh | 1,145 TWh | 154 TWh |
| 2011 | 1,390 TWh | 1,197 TWh | 725 TWh | 1,191 TWh | 188 TWh |
| 2012 | 1,269 TWh | 1,175 TWh | 783 TWh | 1,251 TWh | 215 TWh |
| 2013 | 1,197 TWh | 1,159 TWh | 836 TWh | 1,216 TWh | 248 TWh |
| 2014 | 1,167 TWh | 1,173 TWh | 810 TWh | 1,142 TWh | 267 TWh |
| 2015 | 1,176 TWh | 1,163 TWh | 797 TWh | 1,121 TWh | 319 TWh |
| 2016 | 1,271 TWh | 1,138 TWh | 830 TWh | 1,064 TWh | 323 TWh |
| 2017 | 1,337 TWh | 1,139 TWh | 763 TWh | 1,032 TWh | 385 TWh |
| 2018 | 1,292 TWh | 1,141 TWh | 828 TWh | 997 TWh | 404 TWh |
| 2019 | 1,330 TWh | 1,140 TWh | 817 TWh | 851 TWh | 463 TWh |
| 2020 | 1,264 TWh | 1,050 TWh | 867 TWh | 728 TWh | 515 TWh |
| 2021 | 1,343 TWh | 1,112 TWh | 860 TWh | 800 TWh | 504 TWh |
| 2022 | 1,287 TWh | 971 TWh | 753 TWh | 850 TWh | 560 TWh |
| 2023 | 1,191 TWh | 966 TWh | 834 TWh | 721 TWh | 617 TWh |
| 2024 | 1,180 TWh | 999 TWh | 899 TWh | 664 TWh | 629 TWh |
| 2025 | 1,223 TWh | 996 TWh | 818 TWh | 655 TWh | 627 TWh |
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.
Countries
Ranked by generation, each country's latest year| Country | Generation | Largest source | Low carbon share | Carbon intensity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Russia | 1,194 TWh (2025) | Gas 46% | 36% | 447 gCO2/kWh |
| France | 574 TWh (2025) | Nuclear 68% | 95% | 41 gCO2/kWh |
| Germany | 497 TWh (2025) | Wind 27% | 58% | 334 gCO2/kWh |
| United Kingdom | 294 TWh (2025) | Gas 31% | 64% | 218 gCO2/kWh |
| Spain | 288 TWh (2025) | Solar 22% | 75% | 154 gCO2/kWh |
| Italy | 265 TWh (2025) | Gas 47% | 49% | 285 gCO2/kWh |
| Poland | 173 TWh (2025) | Coal 51% | 31% | 591 gCO2/kWh |
| Sweden | 170 TWh (2025) | Hydro 40% | 99% | 35 gCO2/kWh |
| Norway | 161 TWh (2025) | Hydro 90% | 99% | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| Netherlands | 135 TWh (2025) | Gas 35% | 54% | 254 gCO2/kWh |
| Ukraine | 112 TWh (2022) | Nuclear 56% | 72% | 251 gCO2/kWh |
| Finland | 82.5 TWh (2025) | Nuclear 40% | 96% | 59 gCO2/kWh |
| Czechia | 75.5 TWh (2025) | Nuclear 42% | 59% | 401 gCO2/kWh |
| Austria | 73.2 TWh (2025) | Hydro 52% | 84% | 117 gCO2/kWh |
| Belgium | 72.1 TWh (2025) | Nuclear 34% | 72% | 151 gCO2/kWh |
| Switzerland | 65.0 TWh (2025) | Hydro 52% | 98% | 39 gCO2/kWh |
| Greece | 57.9 TWh (2025) | Gas 40% | 48% | 325 gCO2/kWh |
| Portugal | 51.1 TWh (2025) | Hydro 30% | 81% | 128 gCO2/kWh |
| Romania | 49.8 TWh (2025) | Hydro 24% | 68% | 258 gCO2/kWh |
| Belarus | 45.4 TWh (2025) | Gas 56% | 40% | 315 gCO2/kWh |
| Hungary | 40.1 TWh (2025) | Nuclear 40% | 75% | 162 gCO2/kWh |
| Bulgaria | 38.1 TWh (2025) | Nuclear 39% | 72% | 275 gCO2/kWh |
| Serbia | 36.2 TWh (2025) | Coal 65% | 28% | 696 gCO2/kWh |
| Denmark | 35.6 TWh (2025) | Wind 57% | 91% | 120 gCO2/kWh |
| Ireland | 31.6 TWh (2025) | Gas 47% | 47% | 271 gCO2/kWh |
| Slovakia | 29.1 TWh (2025) | Nuclear 66% | 85% | 95 gCO2/kWh |
| Iceland | 18.3 TWh (2025) | Hydro 71% | 100% | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| Slovenia | 14.9 TWh (2025) | Nuclear 39% | 79% | 183 gCO2/kWh |
| Croatia | 14.7 TWh (2025) | Hydro 39% | 76% | 159 gCO2/kWh |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 14.5 TWh (2025) | Coal 56% | 43% | 573 gCO2/kWh |
| Lithuania | 8.85 TWh (2025) | Wind 45% | 78% | 138 gCO2/kWh |
| Albania | 7.11 TWh (2025) | Hydro 94% | 100% | 25 gCO2/kWh |
| North Macedonia | 7.11 TWh (2025) | Coal 31% | 51% | 426 gCO2/kWh |
| Latvia | 6.23 TWh (2025) | Hydro 48% | 74% | 135 gCO2/kWh |
| Estonia | 6.14 TWh (2025) | Other fossil 39% | 60% | 319 gCO2/kWh |
| Kosovo | 5.86 TWh (2025) | Coal 89% | 11% | 906 gCO2/kWh |
| Cyprus | 5.77 TWh (2025) | Other fossil 75% | 25% | 505 gCO2/kWh |
| Moldova | 2.92 TWh (2025) | Gas 64% | 28% | 514 gCO2/kWh |
| Montenegro | 2.43 TWh (2025) | Hydro 59% | 75% | 275 gCO2/kWh |
| Malta | 2.23 TWh (2025) | Gas 83% | 16% | 483 gCO2/kWh |
| Luxembourg | 1.60 TWh (2025) | Solar 31% | 91% | 118 gCO2/kWh |
| Faroe Islands | 490 GWh (2023) | Other fossil 53% | 47% | 361 gCO2/kWh |
| Gibraltar | 220 GWh (2024) | Gas 82% | 0% | 591 gCO2/kWh |
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.
Latest Month by Country
Ember monthly statistics, each country's latest month| Country | Month | Demand | Carbon intensity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Russia | August 2026 | 86.1 TWh | 370 gCO2/kWh |
| Germany | October 2026 | 44.0 TWh | 360 gCO2/kWh |
| France | October 2026 | 33.9 TWh | 37 gCO2/kWh |
| Italy | October 2026 | 24.5 TWh | 311 gCO2/kWh |
| United Kingdom | September 2026 | 24.1 TWh | 185 gCO2/kWh |
| Spain | October 2026 | 19.5 TWh | 162 gCO2/kWh |
| Poland | October 2026 | 14.1 TWh | 665 gCO2/kWh |
| Norway | October 2026 | 11.4 TWh | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| Netherlands | October 2026 | 10.3 TWh | 295 gCO2/kWh |
| Sweden | October 2026 | 10.0 TWh | 26 gCO2/kWh |
| Ukraine | September 2022 | 7.56 TWh | 301 gCO2/kWh |
| Finland | October 2026 | 7.17 TWh | 58 gCO2/kWh |
| Belgium | October 2026 | 6.93 TWh | 227 gCO2/kWh |
| Switzerland | May 2026 | 5.38 TWh | 54 gCO2/kWh |
| Czechia | October 2026 | 5.27 TWh | 496 gCO2/kWh |
| Austria | October 2026 | 5.26 TWh | 152 gCO2/kWh |
| Portugal | October 2026 | 4.49 TWh | 147 gCO2/kWh |
| Romania | October 2026 | 4.38 TWh | 306 gCO2/kWh |
| Hungary | October 2026 | 3.93 TWh | 194 gCO2/kWh |
| Greece | October 2026 | 3.76 TWh | 308 gCO2/kWh |
| Denmark | October 2026 | 3.59 TWh | 140 gCO2/kWh |
| Belarus | June 2026 | 3.28 TWh | 296 gCO2/kWh |
| Bulgaria | October 2026 | 2.86 TWh | 419 gCO2/kWh |
| Ireland | September 2026 | 2.82 TWh | 243 gCO2/kWh |
| Serbia | September 2026 | 2.57 TWh | 846 gCO2/kWh |
| Slovakia | October 2026 | 2.17 TWh | 125 gCO2/kWh |
| Iceland | September 2026 | 1.58 TWh | 16 gCO2/kWh |
| Croatia | October 2026 | 1.51 TWh | 162 gCO2/kWh |
| Lithuania | October 2026 | 1.16 TWh | 124 gCO2/kWh |
| Slovenia | October 2026 | 1.14 TWh | 119 gCO2/kWh |
| Latvia | October 2026 | 640 GWh | 97 gCO2/kWh |
| Estonia | October 2026 | 600 GWh | 352 gCO2/kWh |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | September 2026 | 580 GWh | 758 gCO2/kWh |
| Cyprus | September 2026 | 580 GWh | 521 gCO2/kWh |
| North Macedonia | July 2026 | 460 GWh | 364 gCO2/kWh |
| Moldova | October 2026 | 460 GWh | 620 gCO2/kWh |
| Kosovo | July 2026 | 450 GWh | 988 gCO2/kWh |
| Malta | August 2026 | 430 GWh | 540 gCO2/kWh |
| Luxembourg | October 2026 | 420 GWh | 112 gCO2/kWh |
| Montenegro | September 2026 | 340 GWh | 639 gCO2/kWh |
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of October 2026.
Bidding Zones at a Glance
ENTSO-E operator data, 30 complete days to 2026-11-04 (4 November 2026)This is a separate data layer from the Ember statistics above. It is reported by grid operators to ENTSO-E by bidding zone, not by country, and is not combined with Ember figures.
| Bidding zone | Demand a day | Largest source | Day-ahead price, 30 day average | Installed capacity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany and Luxembourg | 1.32 TWh | Wind 38% | EUR 184.02/MWh | 295 GW(2026) |
| France | 1.14 TWh | Nuclear 69% | EUR 179.11/MWh | 164 GW(2026) |
| Spain | 619 GWh | Gas 25% | EUR 172.47/MWh | 135 GW(2026) |
| Poland | 454 GWh | Coal 59% | EUR 192.87/MWh | 68.3 GW(2026) |
| Italy North | 426 GWh | Gas 65% | EUR 250.61/MWh | n/a |
| Netherlands | 248 GWh | Gas 33% | EUR 185.24/MWh | 65.3 GW(2026) |
| Finland | 235 GWh | Wind 42% | EUR 48.18/MWh | 26.3 GW(2026) |
| Belgium | 228 GWh | Wind 33% | EUR 187.41/MWh | 32.7 GW(2026) |
| Sweden South-Central (SE3) | 227 GWh | Nuclear 51% | EUR 93.97/MWh | 16.3 GW(2026) |
| Czechia | 174 GWh | Coal 43% | EUR 203.73/MWh | 22.5 GW(2026) |
| Switzerland | 172 GWh | Nuclear 44% | EUR 240.03/MWh | 16.1 GW(2026) |
| Austria | 159 GWh | Hydro 34% | EUR 242.75/MWh | 33.5 GW(2026) |
| Romania | 143 GWh | Wind 27% | EUR 263.89/MWh | 17.9 GW(2026) |
| Portugal | 142 GWh | Wind 30% | EUR 173.46/MWh | 22.1 GW(2026) |
| Greece | 126 GWh | Gas 41% | EUR 229.23/MWh | 27.2 GW(2026) |
| Italy Centre-South | 123 GWh | Gas 51% | EUR 245.15/MWh | n/a |
| Hungary | 118 GWh | Nuclear 38% | EUR 268.02/MWh | 16.9 GW(2026) |
| Norway South-West (NO2) | 102 GWh | Hydro 86% | EUR 152.81/MWh | 13.5 GW(2026) |
| Bulgaria | 100 GWh | Coal 39% | EUR 260.58/MWh | 23.8 GW(2026) |
| Norway South-East (NO1) | 95.2 GWh | Hydro 91% | EUR 141.57/MWh | 4.49 GW(2026) |
| Serbia | 93.6 GWh | Coal 76% | EUR 263.02/MWh | 11.2 GW(2026) |
| Norway Central (NO3) | 74.8 GWh | Hydro 64% | EUR 96.70/MWh | 7.21 GW(2026) |
| Slovakia | 71.2 GWh | Nuclear 64% | EUR 242.99/MWh | n/a |
| Italy Centre-North | 62.9 GWh | Gas 43% | EUR 250.61/MWh | n/a |
| Sweden South (SE4) | 55.5 GWh | Wind 69% | EUR 168.56/MWh | 4.64 GW(2026) |
| Norway North (NO4) | 55.5 GWh | Hydro 76% | EUR 22.42/MWh | 7.14 GW(2026) |
| Italy South | 53.6 GWh | Gas 40% | EUR 224.25/MWh | n/a |
| Norway West (NO5) | 48.1 GWh | Hydro 96% | EUR 138.38/MWh | 8.76 GW(2026) |
| Croatia | 47.3 GWh | Wind 40% | EUR 249.07/MWh | 5.61 GW(2026) |
| Italy Sicily | 41.3 GWh | Wind 36% | EUR 224.51/MWh | n/a |
| Sweden North-Central (SE2) | 38.7 GWh | Hydro 56% | EUR 31.48/MWh | 15.2 GW(2026) |
| Slovenia | 37.0 GWh | Nuclear 50% | EUR 245.04/MWh | 5.35 GW(2026) |
| Lithuania | 35.8 GWh | Wind 64% | EUR 154.09/MWh | 8.84 GW(2026) |
| Sweden North (SE1) | 29.3 GWh | Hydro 54% | EUR 27.06/MWh | 7.89 GW(2026) |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 22.9 GWh | Coal 75% | n/a | 4.69 GW(2026) |
| Estonia | 21.5 GWh | Wind 36% | EUR 112.54/MWh | 3.65 GW(2026) |
| Latvia | 21.1 GWh | Hydro 43% | EUR 151.40/MWh | 4.26 GW(2026) |
| Albania | 20.9 GWh | Hydro 81% | EUR 269.48/MWh | 2.98 GW(2026) |
| Italy Sardinia | 18.9 GWh | Coal 60% | EUR 212.39/MWh | n/a |
| Kosovo | 17.8 GWh | Coal 100% | EUR 268.43/MWh | 1.49 GW(2023) |
| Italy Calabria | 15.0 GWh | Gas 66% | EUR 224.15/MWh | n/a |
| North Macedonia | 14.7 GWh | Gas 31% | EUR 259.14/MWh | 2.21 GW(2026) |
| Montenegro | 7.96 GWh | Coal 56% | EUR 252.70/MWh | 1.03 GW(2026) |
| Cyprus | n/a | n/a | n/a | 2.67 GW(2026) |
| Denmark East (DK2) | n/a | Wind 47% | EUR 181.49/MWh | 4.77 GW(2026) |
| Denmark West (DK1) | n/a | Wind 59% | EUR 175.06/MWh | 10.1 GW(2026) |
| Georgia | n/a | n/a | n/a | 4.76 GW(2026) |
| Ireland and Northern Ireland (SEM) | n/a | n/a | EUR 231.72/MWh | 12.7 GW(2024) |
Demand and generation are daily totals averaged over the window, in the zone's local days; a zone with fewer than 25 reported days shows n/a. Prices are in each zone's own currency and are not converted. Capacity is the latest annual figure each zone has reported. Left out because ENTSO-E holds no recent data for them: Great Britain, Ukraine (IPS).
Source: ENTSO-E Transparency Platform (transparency.entsoe.eu), CC BY 4.0. Aggregated and converted by World Power Monitor; ENTSO-E does not endorse this site. (ENTSO-E Terms of Use plus CC BY 4.0 for listed data items) Data as of 2026-11-04.
Generation by Source, Bidding Zones Combined
ENTSO-E, 30 days to 2026-11-04 (4 November 2026)| Wind | |
|---|---|
| Nuclear | |
| Gas | |
| Hydro | |
| Coal | |
| Solar | |
| Bioenergy | |
| Other | |
| Storage | |
| Other renewables | |
| Oil | |
| Geothermal | |
| Other fossil |
Sum of 45 bidding zones (not all of Europe), each averaged over the days it reported. Storage output is pumped hydro and batteries discharging. Shares are of positive generation from these zones only.
Source: ENTSO-E Transparency Platform (transparency.entsoe.eu), CC BY 4.0. Aggregated and converted by World Power Monitor; ENTSO-E does not endorse this site. (ENTSO-E Terms of Use plus CC BY 4.0 for listed data items) Data as of 2026-11-04.
Installed Capacity by Source
ENTSO-E annual figures for 2026, 38 zones| Solar | |
|---|---|
| Wind | |
| Hydro | |
| Gas | |
| Nuclear | |
| Coal | |
| Storage | |
| Other | |
| Bioenergy | |
| Oil | |
| Other renewables | |
| Other fossil | |
| Geothermal |
Total 1,124 GW across the zones that reported a 2026 figure. Installed capacity is what plants could produce, not what they did produce.
Source: ENTSO-E Transparency Platform (transparency.entsoe.eu), CC BY 4.0. Aggregated and converted by World Power Monitor; ENTSO-E does not endorse this site. (ENTSO-E Terms of Use plus CC BY 4.0 for listed data items) Data as of 2026.
Wholesale Prices
Day-ahead, delivery day 2026-11-06 (6 November 2026)Cheapest zoneNorway North (NO4)
Its averageEUR 17.11/MWh
Dearest zoneIreland and Northern Ireland (SEM)
Its averageEUR 357.10/MWh
Among 45 zones priced in EUR. Every zone ranked, with charts and negative price days.
Source: ENTSO-E Transparency Platform (transparency.entsoe.eu), CC BY 4.0. Aggregated and converted by World Power Monitor; ENTSO-E does not endorse this site. (ENTSO-E Terms of Use plus CC BY 4.0 for listed data items) Data as of 2026-11-06.
Cross Border Flows
Physical flows, 2026-10-06 (6 October 2026) to 2026-11-04 (4 November 2026)| Border | First to second | Second to first | Net |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden North-Central (SE2) and Sweden South-Central (SE3) | 4.43 TWh | 0 MWh | Sweden North-Central (SE2) exports 4.43 TWh |
| France and Italy North | 2.05 TWh | 0 MWh | France exports 2.05 TWh |
| Spain and Portugal | 1.71 TWh | 5.61 GWh | Spain exports 1.70 TWh |
| Switzerland and France | 22.6 GWh | 1.47 TWh | France exports 1.44 TWh |
| Sweden South-Central (SE3) and Sweden South (SE4) | 1.36 TWh | 2.88 GWh | Sweden South-Central (SE3) exports 1.35 TWh |
| Belgium and Netherlands | 39.8 GWh | 1.29 TWh | Netherlands exports 1.25 TWh |
| Hungary and Slovakia | 2.04 GWh | 1.29 TWh | Slovakia exports 1.29 TWh |
| Austria and Germany and Luxembourg | 249 GWh | 1.04 TWh | Germany and Luxembourg exports 792 GWh |
| Italy Centre-South and Italy South | 16.9 GWh | 1.26 TWh | Italy South exports 1.24 TWh |
| Germany and Luxembourg and Netherlands | 424 GWh | 806 GWh | Netherlands exports 382 GWh |
| Norway South-East (NO1) and Norway West (NO5) | 31.3 GWh | 1.19 TWh | Norway West (NO5) exports 1.16 TWh |
| Austria and Czechia | 19 MWh | 1.19 TWh | Czechia exports 1.19 TWh |
| France and Great Britain | 855 GWh | 328 GWh | France exports 527 GWh |
| Czechia and Slovakia | 1.16 TWh | 255 MWh | Czechia exports 1.16 TWh |
| Czechia and Germany and Luxembourg | 376 GWh | 774 GWh | Germany and Luxembourg exports 398 GWh |
| Germany and Luxembourg and Poland | 1.04 TWh | 46.8 GWh | Germany and Luxembourg exports 992 GWh |
| Switzerland and Italy North | 1.00 TWh | 55.7 GWh | Switzerland exports 944 GWh |
| Spain and France | 279 GWh | 697 GWh | France exports 418 GWh |
| Germany and Luxembourg and France | 110 GWh | 853 GWh | France exports 743 GWh |
| Switzerland and Germany and Luxembourg | 427 GWh | 481 GWh | Germany and Luxembourg exports 54.4 GWh |
| Bidding zone | Exports | Imports | Net |
|---|---|---|---|
| France | 6.65 TWh | 880 GWh | +5.77 TWh |
| Sweden North-Central (SE2) | 4.63 TWh | 897 GWh | +3.73 TWh |
| Netherlands | 2.46 TWh | 974 GWh | +1.49 TWh |
| Spain | 1.99 TWh | 703 GWh | +1.29 TWh |
| Czechia | 2.74 TWh | 1.59 TWh | +1.14 TWh |
| Norway West (NO5) | 1.37 TWh | 327 GWh | +1.04 TWh |
| Sweden North (SE1) | 1.46 TWh | 463 GWh | +999 GWh |
| Italy South | 1.31 TWh | 405 GWh | +909 GWh |
| Norway North (NO4) | 919 GWh | 65.2 GWh | +854 GWh |
| Norway South-West (NO2) | 2.11 TWh | 1.31 TWh | +797 GWh |
| Germany and Luxembourg | 4.91 TWh | 4.20 TWh | +715 GWh |
| Greece | 736 GWh | 41.7 GWh | +694 GWh |
| Italy Calabria | 709 GWh | 140 GWh | +569 GWh |
| Italy Sardinia | 299 GWh | 23.4 GWh | +275 GWh |
| Bulgaria | 705 GWh | 506 GWh | +200 GWh |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 383 GWh | 241 GWh | +142 GWh |
| Denmark West (DK1) | 1.46 TWh | 1.41 TWh | +50.3 GWh |
| Montenegro | 197 GWh | 196 GWh | +1.54 GWh |
| Poland | 1.26 TWh | 1.27 TWh | -14.4 GWh |
| Malta | 1 MWh | 40.0 GWh | -40.0 GWh |
| Ireland and Northern Ireland (SEM) | 6.89 GWh | 79.1 GWh | -72.2 GWh |
| North Macedonia | 222 GWh | 347 GWh | -125 GWh |
| Albania | 61.3 GWh | 191 GWh | -130 GWh |
| Slovenia | 661 GWh | 806 GWh | -145 GWh |
| Latvia | 262 GWh | 424 GWh | -162 GWh |
| Italy Sicily | 128 GWh | 321 GWh | -194 GWh |
| Slovakia | 1.29 TWh | 1.49 TWh | -200 GWh |
| Norway Central (NO3) | 522 GWh | 743 GWh | -222 GWh |
| Estonia | 409 GWh | 666 GWh | -258 GWh |
| Denmark East (DK2) | 276 GWh | 542 GWh | -266 GWh |
| Lithuania | 181 GWh | 529 GWh | -348 GWh |
| Finland | 867 GWh | 1.22 TWh | -355 GWh |
| Croatia | 269 GWh | 766 GWh | -498 GWh |
| Switzerland | 1.64 TWh | 2.18 TWh | -539 GWh |
| Romania | 219 GWh | 796 GWh | -577 GWh |
| Austria | 1.79 TWh | 2.44 TWh | -647 GWh |
| Italy Centre-North | 478 GWh | 1.13 TWh | -651 GWh |
| Serbia | 143 GWh | 796 GWh | -653 GWh |
| Sweden South (SE4) | 699 GWh | 1.58 TWh | -879 GWh |
| Hungary | 883 GWh | 1.95 TWh | -1.07 TWh |
| Italy Centre-South | 626 GWh | 1.81 TWh | -1.18 TWh |
| Norway South-East (NO1) | 760 GWh | 2.04 TWh | -1.28 TWh |
| Portugal | 5.61 GWh | 1.71 TWh | -1.70 TWh |
| Great Britain | 908 GWh | 2.64 TWh | -1.73 TWh |
| Belgium | 681 GWh | 2.42 TWh | -1.74 TWh |
| Sweden South-Central (SE3) | 2.71 TWh | 4.53 TWh | -1.82 TWh |
| Italy North | 612 GWh | 3.77 TWh | -3.16 TWh |
Metered physical flows across each border over 30 complete days, largest borders first. Net is positive for a zone that exports more than it imports. See these flows on a map.
Source: ENTSO-E Transparency Platform (transparency.entsoe.eu), CC BY 4.0. Aggregated and converted by World Power Monitor; ENTSO-E does not endorse this site. (ENTSO-E Terms of Use plus CC BY 4.0 for listed data items) Data as of 2026-11-04.
Related
Cite this page
APA 7
World Power Monitor. (2026). Europe Electricity: Generation, Fuel Mix and Carbon by Country. https://worldpowermonitor.com/europe/
Plain text
World Power Monitor. Europe Electricity: Generation, Fuel Mix and Carbon by Country. Data as of 2026-10. Data from Ember and ENTSO-E Transparency Platform. https://worldpowermonitor.com/europe/
BibTeX
@misc{wpm_europe_2026,
title = {{Europe Electricity: Generation, Fuel Mix and Carbon by Country}},
author = {{World Power Monitor}},
year = {2026},
note = {Data as of 2026-10. Data from Ember and ENTSO-E Transparency Platform.},
url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/europe/}
} Permalink: https://worldpowermonitor.com/europe/
The Copy buttons add today's date as the access date.