Sudan Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions
Sudan generated 14.8 TWh of electricity in 2024, according to Ember. Hydro was the largest source at 77.9%, followed by other fossil (20.3%) and solar (1.1%). Demand was 15.6 TWh and each kWh generated emitted 154 gCO2/kWh. These are annual statistics for 2024; they are compiled from national sources and are not real time.
Key Facts
- Sudan generated 14.8 TWh of electricity in 2024.
- Hydro supplied 77.9% of Sudan's electricity in 2024.
- Other fossil supplied 20.3% of Sudan's electricity in 2024.
- Solar supplied 1.1% of Sudan's electricity in 2024.
- Low carbon sources (nuclear and renewables) supplied 79.7% of Sudan's generation in 2024.
- The carbon intensity of Sudan's electricity was 154 gCO2/kWh in 2024.
- Sudan's carbon intensity in 2024 was 56% lower than in 2000, when it was 348 gCO2/kWh.
- Sudan had the 95th highest electricity demand among the 197 countries with Ember data for 2024.
Key Figures, 2024
| Measure | Value | As of / source |
|---|---|---|
| Total generation | 14.8 TWh | 2024 · Ember |
| Electricity demand | 15.6 TWh | 2024 · Ember |
| Demand per person | 0.31 MWh | 2024 · Ember |
| Net imports | 800 GWh | 2024 · Ember |
| Carbon intensity | 154 gCO2/kWh | 2024 · Ember |
| Power sector emissions | 2.28 MtCO2 | 2024 · Ember |
| Demand rank (countries with 2024 data) | 95 of 197 | 2024 · Ember |
Generation Mix, 2024
| Source | Generation | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Hydro | 11.5 TWh | 77.9% |
| Other fossil | 3.00 TWh | 20.3% |
| Solar | 160 GWh | 1.1% |
| Bioenergy | 110 GWh | 0.7% |
Year by Year
Ember annual statistics, 2000 to 2024| Year | Hydro | Other fossil | Solar | Bioenergy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 1.17 TWh | 1.27 TWh | 0 TWh | 100 GWh |
| 2001 | 1.25 TWh | 1.32 TWh | 0 TWh | 110 GWh |
| 2002 | 1.27 TWh | 1.61 TWh | 0 TWh | 120 GWh |
| 2003 | 1.15 TWh | 2.19 TWh | 0 TWh | 130 GWh |
| 2004 | 1.10 TWh | 2.36 TWh | 0 TWh | 140 GWh |
| 2005 | 1.25 TWh | 2.57 TWh | 0 TWh | 140 GWh |
| 2006 | 1.36 TWh | 3.15 TWh | 0 TWh | 140 GWh |
| 2007 | 1.44 TWh | 3.57 TWh | 0 TWh | 150 GWh |
| 2008 | 1.45 TWh | 4.04 TWh | 0 TWh | 150 GWh |
| 2009 | 3.20 TWh | 3.26 TWh | 0 TWh | 150 GWh |
| 2010 | 6.14 TWh | 1.30 TWh | 0 TWh | 140 GWh |
| 2011 | 6.40 TWh | 1.99 TWh | 0 TWh | 120 GWh |
| 2012 | 6.55 TWh | 2.82 TWh | 10.0 GWh | 120 GWh |
| 2013 | 8.23 TWh | 1.97 TWh | 10.0 GWh | 140 GWh |
| 2014 | 8.82 TWh | 2.46 TWh | 10.0 GWh | 120 GWh |
| 2015 | 8.34 TWh | 4.63 TWh | 10.0 GWh | 110 GWh |
| 2016 | 8.05 TWh | 6.38 TWh | 20.0 GWh | 120 GWh |
| 2017 | 9.35 TWh | 6.20 TWh | 20.0 GWh | 130 GWh |
| 2018 | 9.66 TWh | 6.60 TWh | 20.0 GWh | 120 GWh |
| 2019 | 10.2 TWh | 5.88 TWh | 20.0 GWh | 110 GWh |
| 2020 | 11.0 TWh | 6.05 TWh | 30.0 GWh | 110 GWh |
| 2021 | 11.0 TWh | 6.61 TWh | 30.0 GWh | 110 GWh |
| 2022 | 11.8 TWh | 4.74 TWh | 130 GWh | 110 GWh |
| 2023 | 11.5 TWh | 2.76 TWh | 140 GWh | 110 GWh |
| 2024 | 11.5 TWh | 3.00 TWh | 160 GWh | 110 GWh |
| Year | Generation | Demand | Carbon intensity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 14.8 TWh | 15.6 TWh | 154 gCO2/kWh |
| 2023 | 14.5 TWh | 15.2 TWh | 146 gCO2/kWh |
| 2022 | 16.8 TWh | 17.7 TWh | 204 gCO2/kWh |
| 2021 | 17.7 TWh | 18.6 TWh | 262 gCO2/kWh |
| 2020 | 17.2 TWh | 17.9 TWh | 248 gCO2/kWh |
| 2019 | 16.2 TWh | 16.4 TWh | 255 gCO2/kWh |
| 2018 | 16.4 TWh | 17.2 TWh | 280 gCO2/kWh |
| 2017 | 15.7 TWh | 16.6 TWh | 276 gCO2/kWh |
| 2016 | 14.6 TWh | 15.0 TWh | 303 gCO2/kWh |
| 2015 | 13.1 TWh | 13.2 TWh | 250 gCO2/kWh |
Full year by year history for Sudan, 2000 to 2024
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2024.
Sudan Electricity FAQ
What is the main source of electricity in Sudan?
Hydro was the largest source of electricity in Sudan in 2024, supplying 77.9% of generation, followed by other fossil (20.3%) and solar (1.1%). Figures are Ember annual statistics.
How much electricity does Sudan use?
Sudan used 15.6 TWh of electricity in 2024, about 0.31 MWh per person.
How clean is Sudan's electricity?
Generating a kilowatt hour of electricity in Sudan emitted 154 gCO2/kWh in 2024, and low carbon sources supplied 79.7% of generation. That is 67% below the world average of 472 gCO2/kWh.
Does Sudan import electricity?
Yes. Sudan imported 800 GWh more electricity than it exported in 2024.