Built 2026-09-19 (19 September 2026)

Vanuatu Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions

Vanuatu generated 80.0 GWh of electricity in 2023, according to Ember. Other fossil was the largest source at 75.0%, followed by hydro (12.5%) and solar (12.5%). Demand was 80.0 GWh and each kWh generated emitted 500 gCO2/kWh. These are annual statistics for 2023; they are compiled from national sources and are not real time.

Key Facts

  • Vanuatu generated 80.0 GWh of electricity in 2023.
  • Other fossil supplied 75.0% of Vanuatu's electricity in 2023.
  • Hydro supplied 12.5% of Vanuatu's electricity in 2023.
  • Solar supplied 12.5% of Vanuatu's electricity in 2023.
  • Low carbon sources (nuclear and renewables) supplied 25.0% of Vanuatu's generation in 2023.
  • The carbon intensity of Vanuatu's electricity was 500 gCO2/kWh in 2023.
  • Vanuatu's carbon intensity in 2023 was 24% lower than in 2000, when it was 660 gCO2/kWh.
  • Vanuatu had the 203rd highest electricity demand among the 213 countries with Ember data for 2023.

Key Figures, 2023

MeasureValueAs of / source
Total generation80.0 GWh2023 · Ember
Electricity demand80.0 GWh2023 · Ember
Demand per person0.25 MWh2023 · Ember
Net imports0 TWh2023 · Ember
Carbon intensity500 gCO2/kWh2023 · Ember
Power sector emissions0.04 MtCO22023 · Ember
Demand rank (countries with 2023 data)203 of 2132023 · Ember

Generation Mix, 2023

SourceGenerationShare
Other fossil 60.0 GWh 75.0%
Hydro 10.0 GWh 12.5%
Solar 10.0 GWh 12.5%

Year by Year

Ember annual statistics, 2000 to 2023
Vanuatu electricity generation by source, 2000 to 2023 Vanuatu's electricity generation by main source from 2000 to 2023, in GWh. In 2023 the largest sources were other fossil at 60.0 GWh, hydro at 10.0 GWh, solar at 10.0 GWh. 0 15 30 45 60 20002005201020152020
Vanuatu's electricity generation by main source from 2000 to 2023, in GWh. In 2023 the largest sources were other fossil at 60.0 GWh, hydro at 10.0 GWh, solar at 10.0 GWh.
Annual statistics through 2023, GWh
Vanuatu electricity generation by source, 2000 to 2023
YearOther fossilHydroSolar
200050.0 GWh0 TWh0 TWh
200150.0 GWh0 TWh0 TWh
200250.0 GWh0 TWh0 TWh
200350.0 GWh0 TWh0 TWh
200450.0 GWh0 TWh0 TWh
200550.0 GWh0 TWh0 TWh
200650.0 GWh0 TWh0 TWh
200750.0 GWh0 TWh0 TWh
200860.0 GWh0 TWh0 TWh
200960.0 GWh0 TWh0 TWh
201060.0 GWh0 TWh0 TWh
201160.0 GWh0 TWh0 TWh
201260.0 GWh0 TWh0 TWh
201360.0 GWh0 TWh0 TWh
201460.0 GWh0 TWh0 TWh
201550.0 GWh0 TWh0 TWh
201660.0 GWh0 TWh0 TWh
201760.0 GWh0 TWh0 TWh
201860.0 GWh10.0 GWh10.0 GWh
201960.0 GWh10.0 GWh10.0 GWh
202060.0 GWh10.0 GWh10.0 GWh
202160.0 GWh10.0 GWh10.0 GWh
202260.0 GWh10.0 GWh10.0 GWh
202360.0 GWh10.0 GWh10.0 GWh
YearGenerationDemandCarbon intensity
2023 80.0 GWh 80.0 GWh 500 gCO2/kWh
2022 80.0 GWh 80.0 GWh 500 gCO2/kWh
2021 80.0 GWh 80.0 GWh 500 gCO2/kWh
2020 90.0 GWh 90.0 GWh 444 gCO2/kWh
2019 90.0 GWh 90.0 GWh 444 gCO2/kWh
2018 80.0 GWh 80.0 GWh 500 gCO2/kWh
2017 60.0 GWh 60.0 GWh 650 gCO2/kWh
2016 70.0 GWh 70.0 GWh 571 gCO2/kWh
2015 60.0 GWh 60.0 GWh 550 gCO2/kWh
2014 70.0 GWh 70.0 GWh 571 gCO2/kWh

Full year by year history for Vanuatu, 2000 to 2023

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2023.

Vanuatu Electricity FAQ

What is the main source of electricity in Vanuatu?

Other fossil was the largest source of electricity in Vanuatu in 2023, supplying 75.0% of generation, followed by hydro (12.5%) and solar (12.5%). Figures are Ember annual statistics.

How much electricity does Vanuatu use?

Vanuatu used 80.0 GWh of electricity in 2023, about 0.25 MWh per person.

How clean is Vanuatu's electricity?

Generating a kilowatt hour of electricity in Vanuatu emitted 500 gCO2/kWh in 2023, and low carbon sources supplied 25.0% of generation. That is 3% above the world average of 484 gCO2/kWh.