Slovakia Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions
Slovakia generated 29.1 TWh of electricity in 2025, according to Ember. Nuclear was the largest source at 66.4%, followed by gas (11.3%) and hydro (10.8%). Demand was 26.7 TWh and each kWh generated emitted 95 gCO2/kWh. These are annual statistics for 2025, with monthly figures through October 2026; they are compiled from national sources and are not real time.
Key Facts
- Slovakia generated 29.1 TWh of electricity in 2025.
- Nuclear supplied 66.4% of Slovakia's electricity in 2025.
- Gas supplied 11.3% of Slovakia's electricity in 2025.
- Hydro supplied 10.8% of Slovakia's electricity in 2025.
- Low carbon sources (nuclear and renewables) supplied 85.1% of Slovakia's generation in 2025.
- The carbon intensity of Slovakia's electricity was 95 gCO2/kWh in 2025.
- Slovakia's carbon intensity in 2025 was 75% lower than in 1990, when it was 387 gCO2/kWh.
- Slovakia had the 65th highest electricity demand among the 96 countries with Ember data for 2025.
Key Figures, 2025
| Measure | Value | As of / source |
|---|---|---|
| Total generation | 29.1 TWh | 2025 · Ember |
| Electricity demand | 26.7 TWh | 2025 · Ember |
| Demand per person | 4.88 MWh | 2025 · Ember |
| Net imports | -2.35 TWh | 2025 · Ember |
| Carbon intensity | 95 gCO2/kWh | 2025 · Ember |
| Power sector emissions | 2.77 MtCO2 | 2025 · Ember |
| Demand rank (countries with 2025 data) | 65 of 96 | 2025 · Ember |
Generation Mix, 2025
| Source | Generation | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Nuclear | 19.3 TWh | 66.4% |
| Gas | 3.29 TWh | 11.3% |
| Hydro | 3.15 TWh | 10.8% |
| Bioenergy | 1.56 TWh | 5.4% |
| Other fossil | 730 GWh | 2.5% |
| Solar | 720 GWh | 2.5% |
| Coal | 320 GWh | 1.1% |
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Year by Year
Ember annual statistics, 1990 to 2025| Year | Nuclear | Gas | Hydro | Bioenergy | Other fossil |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 12.0 TWh | 1.82 TWh | 1.88 TWh | 0 TWh | 2.25 TWh |
| 1991 | 11.7 TWh | 2.12 TWh | 1.41 TWh | 0 TWh | 3.09 TWh |
| 1992 | 11.1 TWh | 870 GWh | 1.94 TWh | 0 TWh | 2.15 TWh |
| 1993 | 11.5 TWh | 1.18 TWh | 3.47 TWh | 0 TWh | 2.16 TWh |
| 1994 | 12.6 TWh | 2.19 TWh | 4.36 TWh | 0 TWh | 1.46 TWh |
| 1995 | 11.4 TWh | 2.38 TWh | 4.88 TWh | 0 TWh | 1.28 TWh |
| 1996 | 11.3 TWh | 2.34 TWh | 4.23 TWh | 0 TWh | 1.75 TWh |
| 1997 | 11.1 TWh | 2.33 TWh | 4.06 TWh | 0 TWh | 1.29 TWh |
| 1998 | 11.4 TWh | 2.35 TWh | 4.27 TWh | 0 TWh | 1.86 TWh |
| 1999 | 13.1 TWh | 3.05 TWh | 4.47 TWh | 0 TWh | 1.09 TWh |
| 2000 | 16.5 TWh | 3.34 TWh | 4.61 TWh | 0 TWh | 760 GWh |
| 2001 | 17.1 TWh | 2.70 TWh | 4.93 TWh | 150 GWh | 1.12 TWh |
| 2002 | 18.0 TWh | 2.51 TWh | 5.27 TWh | 150 GWh | 1.15 TWh |
| 2003 | 17.9 TWh | 2.40 TWh | 3.48 TWh | 100 GWh | 1.18 TWh |
| 2004 | 17.0 TWh | 2.42 TWh | 4.10 TWh | 20.0 GWh | 1.20 TWh |
| 2005 | 17.7 TWh | 2.18 TWh | 4.64 TWh | 30.0 GWh | 1.21 TWh |
| 2006 | 18.0 TWh | 1.91 TWh | 4.40 TWh | 400 GWh | 1.21 TWh |
| 2007 | 15.3 TWh | 1.62 TWh | 4.45 TWh | 470 GWh | 1.17 TWh |
| 2008 | 16.7 TWh | 1.61 TWh | 4.04 TWh | 520 GWh | 1.15 TWh |
| 2009 | 14.1 TWh | 1.97 TWh | 4.37 TWh | 540 GWh | 1.10 TWh |
| 2010 | 14.6 TWh | 2.21 TWh | 5.26 TWh | 660 GWh | 1.17 TWh |
| 2011 | 15.4 TWh | 3.15 TWh | 3.78 TWh | 820 GWh | 1.17 TWh |
| 2012 | 15.5 TWh | 2.85 TWh | 4.10 TWh | 940 GWh | 1.08 TWh |
| 2013 | 15.7 TWh | 2.39 TWh | 4.85 TWh | 910 GWh | 960 GWh |
| 2014 | 15.5 TWh | 1.62 TWh | 4.21 TWh | 1.42 TWh | 900 GWh |
| 2015 | 15.2 TWh | 1.60 TWh | 3.87 TWh | 1.66 TWh | 990 GWh |
| 2016 | 14.8 TWh | 1.52 TWh | 4.36 TWh | 1.73 TWh | 1.08 TWh |
| 2017 | 15.1 TWh | 1.67 TWh | 4.32 TWh | 1.70 TWh | 1.14 TWh |
| 2018 | 14.8 TWh | 1.86 TWh | 3.59 TWh | 1.63 TWh | 1.14 TWh |
| 2019 | 15.3 TWh | 3.07 TWh | 4.36 TWh | 1.69 TWh | 870 GWh |
| 2020 | 15.4 TWh | 3.57 TWh | 4.52 TWh | 1.67 TWh | 790 GWh |
| 2021 | 15.7 TWh | 4.37 TWh | 4.26 TWh | 1.84 TWh | 1.13 TWh |
| 2022 | 15.9 TWh | 2.10 TWh | 3.68 TWh | 1.49 TWh | 1.08 TWh |
| 2023 | 18.3 TWh | 2.28 TWh | 4.69 TWh | 1.41 TWh | 990 GWh |
| 2024 | 18.2 TWh | 2.88 TWh | 4.83 TWh | 1.58 TWh | 790 GWh |
| 2025 | 19.3 TWh | 3.29 TWh | 3.15 TWh | 1.56 TWh | 730 GWh |
| Year | Generation | Demand | Carbon intensity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 29.1 TWh | 26.7 TWh | 95 gCO2/kWh |
| 2024 | 29.5 TWh | 26.6 TWh | 97 gCO2/kWh |
| 2023 | 29.5 TWh | 26.1 TWh | 115 gCO2/kWh |
| 2022 | 26.5 TWh | 28.0 TWh | 142 gCO2/kWh |
| 2021 | 29.7 TWh | 30.5 TWh | 167 gCO2/kWh |
| 2020 | 28.5 TWh | 28.8 TWh | 159 gCO2/kWh |
| 2019 | 28.2 TWh | 29.9 TWh | 171 gCO2/kWh |
| 2018 | 26.7 TWh | 30.3 TWh | 191 gCO2/kWh |
| 2017 | 27.4 TWh | 30.5 TWh | 184 gCO2/kWh |
| 2016 | 26.8 TWh | 29.5 TWh | 177 gCO2/kWh |
Full year by year history for Slovakia, 1990 to 2025
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.
Month by Month
Ember monthly statistics through October 2026| Month | Demand | Generation |
|---|---|---|
| 2024-11 | 2.30 TWh | 2.42 TWh |
| 2024-12 | 2.34 TWh | 2.57 TWh |
| 2025-01 | 2.47 TWh | 2.69 TWh |
| 2025-02 | 2.28 TWh | 2.42 TWh |
| 2025-03 | 2.27 TWh | 2.40 TWh |
| 2025-04 | 2.06 TWh | 2.10 TWh |
| 2025-05 | 2.03 TWh | 2.14 TWh |
| 2025-06 | 1.94 TWh | 2.23 TWh |
| 2025-07 | 1.97 TWh | 2.10 TWh |
| 2025-08 | 1.96 TWh | 2.08 TWh |
| 2025-09 | 1.97 TWh | 2.22 TWh |
| 2025-10 | 2.27 TWh | 2.58 TWh |
| 2025-11 | 2.35 TWh | 2.68 TWh |
| 2025-12 | 2.38 TWh | 2.74 TWh |
| 2026-01 | 2.66 TWh | 2.77 TWh |
| 2026-02 | 2.30 TWh | 2.60 TWh |
| 2026-03 | 2.27 TWh | 2.59 TWh |
| 2026-04 | 2.06 TWh | 2.19 TWh |
| 2026-05 | 2.03 TWh | 2.15 TWh |
| 2026-06 | 2.05 TWh | 2.20 TWh |
| 2026-07 | 2.04 TWh | 2.21 TWh |
| 2026-08 | 2.08 TWh | 2.08 TWh |
| 2026-09 | 1.97 TWh | 2.04 TWh |
| 2026-10 | 2.17 TWh | 1.97 TWh |
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of October 2026.
Seasonal Patterns in Slovakia
Ember monthly statistics, complete years only, through October 2026Electricity demand by month
Look for the brightest columns. Averaged over 2016 to 2025, demand is highest in January and lowest in September, and the busiest month uses 23% more electricity per day than the quietest.
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.47 | 2.28 | 2.27 | 2.06 | 2.03 | 1.94 | 1.97 | 1.96 | 1.97 | 2.27 | 2.35 | 2.38 |
| 2024 | 2.49 | 2.19 | 2.21 | 2.05 | 1.98 | 1.95 | 2.04 | 2.08 | 1.97 | 2.14 | 2.30 | 2.34 |
| 2023 | 2.34 | 2.24 | 2.29 | 2.06 | 2.04 | 1.93 | 1.98 | 1.98 | 1.89 | 2.16 | 2.26 | 2.38 |
| 2022 | 2.73 | 2.39 | 2.56 | 2.34 | 2.28 | 2.18 | 2.12 | 2.09 | 1.89 | 2.11 | 2.21 | 2.31 |
| 2021 | 2.68 | 2.45 | 2.64 | 2.40 | 2.38 | 2.33 | 2.40 | 2.35 | 2.28 | 2.51 | 2.55 | 2.69 |
| 2020 | 2.77 | 2.50 | 2.50 | 2.05 | 2.09 | 2.10 | 2.18 | 2.21 | 2.19 | 2.43 | 2.53 | 2.61 |
| 2019 | 2.83 | 2.46 | 2.59 | 2.32 | 2.41 | 2.26 | 2.30 | 2.32 | 2.27 | 2.44 | 2.47 | 2.59 |
| 2018 | 2.77 | 2.58 | 2.78 | 2.39 | 2.46 | 2.40 | 2.40 | 2.45 | 2.33 | 2.53 | 2.51 | 2.66 |
| 2017 | 3.30 | 2.85 | 2.83 | 2.74 | 2.66 | 2.55 | 2.64 | 2.69 | 2.43 | 2.63 | 2.63 | 2.71 |
| 2016 | 3.10 | 2.72 | 2.77 | 2.57 | 2.59 | 2.38 | 2.47 | 2.33 | 2.45 | 2.66 | 2.69 | 2.94 |
- Lower demand per day
- Higher demand per day
- No data
- Each cell shows the month's total demand in TWh, and colour compares demand per day so short months are not shaded as quiet. Lowest cell 1.89 TWh, highest 3.30 TWh. Colours are relative to Slovakia alone.
Low carbon share of generation by month
Look for the brightest columns. Averaged over 2016 to 2025, the low carbon share is highest in August (82%) and lowest in January (76%), a gap of 6.2 points.
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 83% | 83% | 84% | 86% | 89% | 91% | 87% | 88% | 86% | 86% | 82% | 82% |
| 2024 | 85% | 87% | 86% | 88% | 90% | 88% | 87% | 87% | 87% | 87% | 81% | 83% |
| 2023 | 81% | 80% | 84% | 85% | 87% | 85% | 85% | 87% | 86% | 87% | 87% | 86% |
| 2022 | 75% | 77% | 83% | 82% | 85% | 85% | 86% | 87% | 82% | 84% | 81% | 79% |
| 2021 | 72% | 74% | 71% | 72% | 83% | 76% | 79% | 84% | 75% | 75% | 73% | 73% |
| 2020 | 74% | 78% | 79% | 80% | 80% | 80% | 84% | 81% | 75% | 79% | 77% | 75% |
| 2019 | 75% | 77% | 78% | 79% | 81% | 79% | 78% | 81% | 79% | 75% | 77% | 77% |
| 2018 | 74% | 72% | 73% | 74% | 74% | 73% | 74% | 76% | 70% | 70% | 76% | 77% |
| 2017 | 70% | 73% | 76% | 73% | 76% | 73% | 75% | 75% | 79% | 71% | 74% | 73% |
| 2016 | 73% | 75% | 74% | 73% | 73% | 73% | 80% | 79% | 78% | 75% | 75% | 73% |
- Lower low carbon share
- Higher low carbon share
- No data
- Each cell shows the low carbon share. Lowest cell 70%, highest 91%. Colours are relative to Slovakia alone.
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of October 2026. Complete calendar years only.
Countries With a Similar Electricity Mix
Ember annual, 2025Slovakia's closest match is France, 86.1% the same, and the match goes both ways, so they are grid twins.
- France 86.1% the same · grid twin France generates 8.8 points more wind than Slovakia
- Ukraine 76.8% the same Ukraine generates 19.8 points more coal than Slovakia
- Slovenia 62.0% the same Slovenia generates 27.2 points less nuclear than Slovakia
- Hungary 62.0% the same Hungary generates 26.3 points less nuclear than Slovakia
- Finland 61.0% the same Finland generates 27.4 points more wind than Slovakia
How close: the share of generation that would have to change fuel for one mix to match the other (half the sum of the fuel share differences); 100% minus that is "the same". Grids under 1 TWh are skipped. Grid twins: the 25 closest pairs and every country's nearest match
Slovakia Electricity FAQ
What is the main source of electricity in Slovakia?
Nuclear was the largest source of electricity in Slovakia in 2025, supplying 66.4% of generation, followed by gas (11.3%) and hydro (10.8%). Figures are Ember annual statistics.
How much electricity does Slovakia use?
Slovakia used 26.7 TWh of electricity in 2025, about 4.88 MWh per person.
How clean is Slovakia's electricity?
Generating a kilowatt hour of electricity in Slovakia emitted 95 gCO2/kWh in 2025, and low carbon sources supplied 85.1% of generation. That is 79% below the world average of 460 gCO2/kWh.
Does Slovakia import electricity?
No. Slovakia was a net exporter in 2025, exporting 2.35 TWh more than it imported.
When does Slovakia use the most electricity?
Averaged over 2016 to 2025, Slovakia's electricity demand is highest in January and lowest in September. The busiest month uses 23% more electricity per day than the quietest (Ember monthly data).
Related
Cite this page
World Power Monitor. (2026). Slovakia Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions. https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/slovakia/
World Power Monitor. Slovakia Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions. Data as of 2026-10. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/slovakia/
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title = {{Slovakia Electricity: Generation Mix, Demand and Emissions}},
author = {{World Power Monitor}},
year = {2026},
note = {Data as of 2026-10. Data from Ember.},
url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/slovakia/}
} Permalink: https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/slovakia/
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