JEA Demand Forecast Accuracy: Error, Bias and Worst Miss, 28 September to 28 October 2026
The day-ahead demand forecast for JEA was off by 4.9% on average (mean absolute percentage error) over 719 hours from 28 September to 28 October 2026, and 56% of hours landed within 5% of the reading. Its bias was +3.7%: it ran high on average, an over forecast. The largest miss was 381 MW (16.0%) too low at 3 Oct 2026, 16:00 EDT (UTC-04:00). Dates and times are local (America/New_York).
Key Facts
- The day-ahead demand forecast for JEA was off by 4.9% on average (mean absolute percentage error) over 719 hours from 28 September to 28 October 2026, and 56% of hours landed within 5% of the reading. Its bias was +3.7%: it ran high on average, an over forecast. The largest miss was 381 MW (16.0%) too low at 3 Oct 2026, 16:00 EDT (UTC-04:00).
- Across 53 US grids ranked by average error over their own latest 30 day windows, JEA came 31 (1 is the smallest error).
- On average the forecast differed from reported demand by 72 MW, against average demand of 1,505 MW.
- The forecast was above reported demand in 82% of compared hours.
Forecast Error at a Glance
719 hours from 28 September to 28 October 2026Average error is the mean absolute percentage gap between the forecast and reported demand. Bias is the signed mean (+50 MW per hour on average): the forecast ran high on average, an over forecast. The worst miss was 381 MW (16.0%) too low at 3 Oct 2026, 16:00 EDT (UTC-04:00): forecast 1,994 MW, reported 2,375 MW.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). (US Government work, public domain) Data as of 2026-10-28. Accuracy is computed by World Power Monitor from the operator's hourly forecast and reported demand.
Forecast and Reported Demand, Last 7 Days
Local time, to 28 Oct 2026, 07:00 EDT (UTC-04:00)Show the data table (168 rows)
| Local hour | Reported demand | Day-ahead forecast |
|---|---|---|
| 21 Oct, 08:00 | 1,275 MW | 1,341 MW |
| 21 Oct, 09:00 | 1,303 MW | 1,327 MW |
| 21 Oct, 10:00 | 1,338 MW | 1,363 MW |
| 21 Oct, 11:00 | 1,376 MW | 1,389 MW |
| 21 Oct, 12:00 | 1,411 MW | 1,431 MW |
| 21 Oct, 13:00 | 1,462 MW | 1,476 MW |
| 21 Oct, 14:00 | 1,504 MW | 1,521 MW |
| 21 Oct, 15:00 | 1,541 MW | 1,565 MW |
| 21 Oct, 16:00 | 1,578 MW | 1,609 MW |
| 21 Oct, 17:00 | 1,595 MW | 1,641 MW |
| 21 Oct, 18:00 | 1,553 MW | 1,624 MW |
| 21 Oct, 19:00 | 1,538 MW | 1,590 MW |
| 21 Oct, 20:00 | 1,477 MW | 1,551 MW |
| 21 Oct, 21:00 | 1,378 MW | 1,488 MW |
| 21 Oct, 22:00 | 1,259 MW | 1,388 MW |
| 21 Oct, 23:00 | 1,146 MW | 1,266 MW |
| 22 Oct, 00:00 | 1,046 MW | 1,146 MW |
| 22 Oct, 01:00 | 1,009 MW | 1,074 MW |
| 22 Oct, 02:00 | 962 MW | 1,030 MW |
| 22 Oct, 03:00 | 970 MW | 1,019 MW |
| 22 Oct, 04:00 | 975 MW | 1,052 MW |
| 22 Oct, 05:00 | 1,054 MW | 1,159 MW |
| 22 Oct, 06:00 | 1,154 MW | 1,272 MW |
| 22 Oct, 07:00 | 1,221 MW | 1,329 MW |
| 22 Oct, 08:00 | 1,260 MW | 1,337 MW |
| 22 Oct, 09:00 | 1,293 MW | 1,338 MW |
| 22 Oct, 10:00 | 1,319 MW | 1,366 MW |
| 22 Oct, 11:00 | 1,336 MW | 1,392 MW |
| 22 Oct, 12:00 | 1,359 MW | 1,435 MW |
| 22 Oct, 13:00 | 1,396 MW | 1,486 MW |
| 22 Oct, 14:00 | 1,438 MW | 1,530 MW |
| 22 Oct, 15:00 | 1,482 MW | 1,568 MW |
| 22 Oct, 16:00 | 1,517 MW | 1,612 MW |
| 22 Oct, 17:00 | 1,526 MW | 1,614 MW |
| 22 Oct, 18:00 | 1,510 MW | 1,608 MW |
| 22 Oct, 19:00 | 1,498 MW | 1,583 MW |
| 22 Oct, 20:00 | 1,449 MW | 1,546 MW |
| 22 Oct, 21:00 | 1,372 MW | 1,475 MW |
| 22 Oct, 22:00 | 1,250 MW | 1,367 MW |
| 22 Oct, 23:00 | 1,142 MW | 1,248 MW |
| 23 Oct, 00:00 | 1,073 MW | 1,125 MW |
| 23 Oct, 01:00 | 1,019 MW | 1,061 MW |
| 23 Oct, 02:00 | 996 MW | 1,019 MW |
| 23 Oct, 03:00 | 982 MW | 1,011 MW |
| 23 Oct, 04:00 | 990 MW | 1,042 MW |
| 23 Oct, 05:00 | 1,074 MW | 1,140 MW |
| 23 Oct, 06:00 | 1,192 MW | 1,255 MW |
| 23 Oct, 07:00 | 1,254 MW | 1,312 MW |
| 23 Oct, 08:00 | 1,242 MW | 1,328 MW |
| 23 Oct, 09:00 | 1,294 MW | 1,333 MW |
| 23 Oct, 10:00 | 1,318 MW | 1,358 MW |
| 23 Oct, 11:00 | 1,340 MW | 1,386 MW |
| 23 Oct, 12:00 | 1,365 MW | 1,419 MW |
| 23 Oct, 13:00 | 1,384 MW | 1,455 MW |
| 23 Oct, 14:00 | 1,426 MW | 1,485 MW |
| 23 Oct, 15:00 | 1,439 MW | 1,509 MW |
| 23 Oct, 16:00 | 1,465 MW | 1,570 MW |
| 23 Oct, 17:00 | 1,464 MW | 1,558 MW |
| 23 Oct, 18:00 | 1,420 MW | 1,555 MW |
| 23 Oct, 19:00 | 1,418 MW | 1,526 MW |
| 23 Oct, 20:00 | 1,372 MW | 1,487 MW |
| 23 Oct, 21:00 | 1,318 MW | 1,428 MW |
| 23 Oct, 22:00 | 1,239 MW | 1,330 MW |
| 23 Oct, 23:00 | 1,155 MW | 1,236 MW |
| 24 Oct, 00:00 | 1,078 MW | 1,162 MW |
| 24 Oct, 01:00 | 1,023 MW | 1,089 MW |
| 24 Oct, 02:00 | 979 MW | 1,042 MW |
| 24 Oct, 03:00 | 957 MW | 1,017 MW |
| 24 Oct, 04:00 | 970 MW | 1,019 MW |
| 24 Oct, 05:00 | 995 MW | 1,053 MW |
| 24 Oct, 06:00 | 1,031 MW | 1,105 MW |
| 24 Oct, 07:00 | 1,082 MW | 1,174 MW |
| 24 Oct, 08:00 | 1,164 MW | 1,234 MW |
| 24 Oct, 09:00 | 1,242 MW | 1,288 MW |
| 24 Oct, 10:00 | 1,288 MW | 1,324 MW |
| 24 Oct, 11:00 | 1,325 MW | 1,349 MW |
| 24 Oct, 12:00 | 1,318 MW | 1,368 MW |
| 24 Oct, 13:00 | 1,331 MW | 1,395 MW |
| 24 Oct, 14:00 | 1,341 MW | 1,430 MW |
| 24 Oct, 15:00 | 1,338 MW | 1,448 MW |
| 24 Oct, 16:00 | 1,327 MW | 1,472 MW |
| 24 Oct, 17:00 | 1,339 MW | 1,484 MW |
| 24 Oct, 18:00 | 1,351 MW | 1,476 MW |
| 24 Oct, 19:00 | 1,390 MW | 1,475 MW |
| 24 Oct, 20:00 | 1,371 MW | 1,461 MW |
| 24 Oct, 21:00 | 1,323 MW | 1,418 MW |
| 24 Oct, 22:00 | 1,278 MW | 1,357 MW |
| 24 Oct, 23:00 | 1,192 MW | 1,264 MW |
| 25 Oct, 00:00 | 1,131 MW | 1,188 MW |
| 25 Oct, 01:00 | 1,077 MW | 1,119 MW |
| 25 Oct, 02:00 | 1,038 MW | 1,071 MW |
| 25 Oct, 03:00 | 1,016 MW | 1,039 MW |
| 25 Oct, 04:00 | 987 MW | 1,030 MW |
| 25 Oct, 05:00 | 993 MW | 1,013 MW |
| 25 Oct, 06:00 | 1,022 MW | 1,044 MW |
| 25 Oct, 07:00 | 1,066 MW | 1,106 MW |
| 25 Oct, 08:00 | 1,140 MW | 1,181 MW |
| 25 Oct, 09:00 | 1,218 MW | 1,244 MW |
| 25 Oct, 10:00 | 1,271 MW | 1,292 MW |
| 25 Oct, 11:00 | 1,303 MW | 1,329 MW |
| 25 Oct, 12:00 | 1,324 MW | 1,365 MW |
| 25 Oct, 13:00 | 1,336 MW | 1,407 MW |
| 25 Oct, 14:00 | 1,338 MW | 1,431 MW |
| 25 Oct, 15:00 | 1,343 MW | 1,446 MW |
| 25 Oct, 16:00 | 1,359 MW | 1,477 MW |
| 25 Oct, 17:00 | 1,375 MW | 1,483 MW |
| 25 Oct, 18:00 | 1,402 MW | 1,483 MW |
| 25 Oct, 19:00 | 1,437 MW | 1,493 MW |
| 25 Oct, 20:00 | 1,411 MW | 1,475 MW |
| 25 Oct, 21:00 | 1,350 MW | 1,418 MW |
| 25 Oct, 22:00 | 1,264 MW | 1,337 MW |
| 25 Oct, 23:00 | 1,163 MW | 1,227 MW |
| 26 Oct, 00:00 | 1,078 MW | 1,139 MW |
| 26 Oct, 01:00 | 1,016 MW | 1,063 MW |
| 26 Oct, 02:00 | 988 MW | 1,020 MW |
| 26 Oct, 03:00 | 976 MW | 1,000 MW |
| 26 Oct, 04:00 | 1,000 MW | 1,028 MW |
| 26 Oct, 05:00 | 1,073 MW | 1,122 MW |
| 26 Oct, 06:00 | 1,196 MW | 1,226 MW |
| 26 Oct, 07:00 | 1,258 MW | 1,269 MW |
| 26 Oct, 08:00 | 1,278 MW | 1,293 MW |
| 26 Oct, 09:00 | 1,314 MW | 1,340 MW |
| 26 Oct, 10:00 | 1,354 MW | 1,383 MW |
| 26 Oct, 11:00 | 1,398 MW | 1,415 MW |
| 26 Oct, 12:00 | 1,422 MW | 1,438 MW |
| 26 Oct, 13:00 | 1,446 MW | 1,463 MW |
| 26 Oct, 14:00 | 1,462 MW | 1,478 MW |
| 26 Oct, 15:00 | 1,465 MW | 1,497 MW |
| 26 Oct, 16:00 | 1,486 MW | 1,539 MW |
| 26 Oct, 17:00 | 1,535 MW | 1,570 MW |
| 26 Oct, 18:00 | 1,529 MW | 1,584 MW |
| 26 Oct, 19:00 | 1,568 MW | 1,589 MW |
| 26 Oct, 20:00 | 1,501 MW | 1,569 MW |
| 26 Oct, 21:00 | 1,423 MW | 1,505 MW |
| 26 Oct, 22:00 | 1,315 MW | 1,414 MW |
| 26 Oct, 23:00 | 1,195 MW | 1,299 MW |
| 27 Oct, 00:00 | 1,104 MW | 1,191 MW |
| 27 Oct, 01:00 | 1,043 MW | 1,114 MW |
| 27 Oct, 02:00 | 999 MW | 1,066 MW |
| 27 Oct, 03:00 | 1,003 MW | 1,043 MW |
| 27 Oct, 04:00 | 1,026 MW | 1,065 MW |
| 27 Oct, 05:00 | 1,096 MW | 1,159 MW |
| 27 Oct, 06:00 | 1,210 MW | 1,268 MW |
| 27 Oct, 07:00 | 1,272 MW | 1,313 MW |
| 27 Oct, 08:00 | 1,293 MW | 1,340 MW |
| 27 Oct, 09:00 | 1,328 MW | 1,384 MW |
| 27 Oct, 10:00 | 1,361 MW | 1,427 MW |
| 27 Oct, 11:00 | 1,404 MW | 1,485 MW |
| 27 Oct, 12:00 | 1,454 MW | 1,531 MW |
| 27 Oct, 13:00 | 1,490 MW | 1,572 MW |
| 27 Oct, 14:00 | 1,521 MW | 1,597 MW |
| 27 Oct, 15:00 | 1,550 MW | 1,614 MW |
| 27 Oct, 16:00 | 1,586 MW | 1,666 MW |
| 27 Oct, 17:00 | 1,597 MW | 1,674 MW |
| 27 Oct, 18:00 | 1,570 MW | 1,672 MW |
| 27 Oct, 19:00 | 1,587 MW | 1,652 MW |
| 27 Oct, 20:00 | 1,520 MW | 1,606 MW |
| 27 Oct, 21:00 | 1,435 MW | 1,539 MW |
| 27 Oct, 22:00 | 1,330 MW | 1,438 MW |
| 27 Oct, 23:00 | 1,217 MW | 1,310 MW |
| 28 Oct, 00:00 | 1,127 MW | 1,200 MW |
| 28 Oct, 01:00 | 1,073 MW | 1,121 MW |
| 28 Oct, 02:00 | 1,041 MW | 1,092 MW |
| 28 Oct, 03:00 | 1,032 MW | 1,066 MW |
| 28 Oct, 04:00 | 1,052 MW | 1,095 MW |
| 28 Oct, 05:00 | 1,095 MW | 1,196 MW |
| 28 Oct, 06:00 | 1,194 MW | 1,287 MW |
| 28 Oct, 07:00 | 1,250 MW | 1,322 MW |
Assumptions
- Only hours with both a forecast and a positive demand reading count (719 of 720 hours in the window). Missing and zero values, and readings under 30% or over 3 times the grid's own median for the window, are treated as reporting faults and left out.
- Error is (forecast minus reported demand) divided by reported demand; average error uses absolute values so high and low misses do not cancel. Bias keeps the sign and does cancel.
- Reported demand is preliminary and may be revised. A 30 day window is a short sample and one heat wave or holiday can move these figures.
- US figures are for the EIA balancing authority or region named on this page. US and European grids are ranked separately.
Related
Cite this page
World Power Monitor. (2026). JEA Demand Forecast Accuracy: Error, Bias and Worst Miss. https://worldpowermonitor.com/forecast-accuracy/jea/
World Power Monitor. JEA Demand Forecast Accuracy: Error, Bias and Worst Miss. Data as of 2026-10-28. Data from U.S. Energy Information Administration. https://worldpowermonitor.com/forecast-accuracy/jea/
@misc{wpm_forecast_accuracy_jea_2026,
title = {{JEA Demand Forecast Accuracy: Error, Bias and Worst Miss}},
author = {{World Power Monitor}},
year = {2026},
note = {Data as of 2026-10-28. Data from U.S. Energy Information Administration.},
url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/forecast-accuracy/jea/}
} Permalink: https://worldpowermonitor.com/forecast-accuracy/jea/
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