Netherlands vs Norway: Electricity Compared
The Netherlands generated 135 TWh of electricity in 2025 and Norway 161 TWh, according to Ember. The Netherlands' largest source was gas (34.9%); Norway's was hydro (90.0%). Each kWh generated emitted 254 gCO2/kWh in the Netherlands and 28 gCO2/kWh in Norway. These are Ember annual statistics for 2025, compiled from national sources; they are not real time.
Who is bigger and who is cleaner? Norway is the bigger electricity producer, generating 1.2 times as much as the Netherlands in 2025 (161 TWh against 135 TWh). Norway has the cleaner electricity by carbon intensity, at 28 gCO2/kWh against 254 gCO2/kWh in the Netherlands in 2025.
Why this comparison: neighbours by land border or interconnector and similar electricity demand on the same continent.
Open this comparison in the interactive tool to add more countries or change the metric.
Key Facts
- Hydro supplied 90.0% of Norway's electricity in 2025, against 0.1% in the Netherlands.
- The Netherlands' electricity was 9.0 times as carbon intensive as Norway's in 2025, at 254 gCO2/kWh against 28 gCO2/kWh.
- The average person in Norway used 24.50 MWh of electricity in 2025, 3.7 times as much as in the Netherlands (6.60 MWh).
- Low carbon sources supplied 54.2% of the Netherlands' electricity in 2025 and 99.0% of Norway's.
- Electricity demand in 2025 was 121 TWh in the Netherlands and 138 TWh in Norway.
Key Figures, 2025
Ember annual statistics| Measure | Netherlands | Norway |
|---|---|---|
| Total generation | 135 TWh | 161 TWh |
| Electricity demand | 121 TWh | 138 TWh |
| Demand per person | 6.60 MWh | 24.50 MWh |
| Carbon intensity | 254 gCO2/kWh | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| Power sector emissions | 34.3 MtCO2 | 4.51 MtCO2 |
| Low carbon share | 54.2% | 99.0% |
| Largest source | Gas 34.9% | Hydro 90.0% |
Generation Mix, 2025
Share of generation| Source | Netherlands | Norway |
|---|---|---|
| Hydro | 0.1% | 90.0% |
| Gas | 34.9% | 0.6% |
| Wind | 25.0% | 8.4% |
| Solar | 21.1% | 0.3% |
| Coal | 7.1% | 0.0% |
| Bioenergy | 5.1% | 0.2% |
| Other fossil | 3.9% | 0.4% |
| Nuclear | 3.0% | 0.0% |
| Other renewables | 0.0% | 0.1% |
Carbon Intensity, 1990 to 2025
Ember annual statistics| Year | Netherlands | Norway |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 588 gCO2/kWh | 25 gCO2/kWh |
| 1991 | 567 gCO2/kWh | 26 gCO2/kWh |
| 1992 | 557 gCO2/kWh | 25 gCO2/kWh |
| 1993 | 548 gCO2/kWh | 26 gCO2/kWh |
| 1994 | 562 gCO2/kWh | 26 gCO2/kWh |
| 1995 | 579 gCO2/kWh | 26 gCO2/kWh |
| 1996 | 559 gCO2/kWh | 27 gCO2/kWh |
| 1997 | 557 gCO2/kWh | 27 gCO2/kWh |
| 1998 | 555 gCO2/kWh | 26 gCO2/kWh |
| 1999 | 533 gCO2/kWh | 27 gCO2/kWh |
| 2000 | 540 gCO2/kWh | 26 gCO2/kWh |
| 2001 | 541 gCO2/kWh | 27 gCO2/kWh |
| 2002 | 539 gCO2/kWh | 27 gCO2/kWh |
| 2003 | 541 gCO2/kWh | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| 2004 | 523 gCO2/kWh | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| 2005 | 512 gCO2/kWh | 27 gCO2/kWh |
| 2006 | 511 gCO2/kWh | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| 2007 | 510 gCO2/kWh | 29 gCO2/kWh |
| 2008 | 494 gCO2/kWh | 27 gCO2/kWh |
| 2009 | 487 gCO2/kWh | 39 gCO2/kWh |
| 2010 | 478 gCO2/kWh | 43 gCO2/kWh |
| 2011 | 472 gCO2/kWh | 38 gCO2/kWh |
| 2012 | 494 gCO2/kWh | 32 gCO2/kWh |
| 2013 | 501 gCO2/kWh | 34 gCO2/kWh |
| 2014 | 521 gCO2/kWh | 34 gCO2/kWh |
| 2015 | 551 gCO2/kWh | 34 gCO2/kWh |
| 2016 | 525 gCO2/kWh | 33 gCO2/kWh |
| 2017 | 490 gCO2/kWh | 33 gCO2/kWh |
| 2018 | 467 gCO2/kWh | 33 gCO2/kWh |
| 2019 | 410 gCO2/kWh | 33 gCO2/kWh |
| 2020 | 343 gCO2/kWh | 30 gCO2/kWh |
| 2021 | 352 gCO2/kWh | 27 gCO2/kWh |
| 2022 | 326 gCO2/kWh | 30 gCO2/kWh |
| 2023 | 268 gCO2/kWh | 30 gCO2/kWh |
| 2024 | 251 gCO2/kWh | 30 gCO2/kWh |
| 2025 | 254 gCO2/kWh | 28 gCO2/kWh |
Demand per Person, 1990 to 2025
Ember annual statistics| Year | Netherlands | Norway |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | n/a | n/a |
| 1991 | n/a | n/a |
| 1992 | n/a | n/a |
| 1993 | n/a | n/a |
| 1994 | n/a | n/a |
| 1995 | n/a | n/a |
| 1996 | n/a | n/a |
| 1997 | n/a | n/a |
| 1998 | n/a | n/a |
| 1999 | n/a | n/a |
| 2000 | 6.66 MWh | 27.49 MWh |
| 2001 | 6.76 MWh | 27.67 MWh |
| 2002 | 6.82 MWh | 26.56 MWh |
| 2003 | 6.87 MWh | 25.09 MWh |
| 2004 | 7.07 MWh | 26.47 MWh |
| 2005 | 7.10 MWh | 27.08 MWh |
| 2006 | 7.21 MWh | 26.19 MWh |
| 2007 | 7.34 MWh | 26.77 MWh |
| 2008 | 7.35 MWh | 26.71 MWh |
| 2009 | 7.03 MWh | 25.26 MWh |
| 2010 | 7.21 MWh | 26.73 MWh |
| 2011 | 7.22 MWh | 24.80 MWh |
| 2012 | 7.06 MWh | 25.58 MWh |
| 2013 | 7.00 MWh | 25.22 MWh |
| 2014 | 6.86 MWh | 24.39 MWh |
| 2015 | 6.88 MWh | 24.73 MWh |
| 2016 | 6.91 MWh | 25.14 MWh |
| 2017 | 6.90 MWh | 25.23 MWh |
| 2018 | 6.95 MWh | 25.56 MWh |
| 2019 | 6.89 MWh | 25.03 MWh |
| 2020 | 6.76 MWh | 24.88 MWh |
| 2021 | 6.83 MWh | 25.80 MWh |
| 2022 | 6.46 MWh | 24.36 MWh |
| 2023 | 6.32 MWh | 24.62 MWh |
| 2024 | 6.48 MWh | 24.87 MWh |
| 2025 | 6.60 MWh | 24.50 MWh |
Netherlands history · Norway history
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.
Related
Cite this page
World Power Monitor. (2025). Netherlands vs Norway: Electricity Compared. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/netherlands-vs-norway/
World Power Monitor. Netherlands vs Norway: Electricity Compared. Data as of 2025. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/netherlands-vs-norway/
@misc{wpm_compare_netherlands_vs_norway_2025,
title = {{Netherlands vs Norway: Electricity Compared}},
author = {{World Power Monitor}},
year = {2025},
note = {Data as of 2025. Data from Ember.},
url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/netherlands-vs-norway/}
} Permalink: https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/netherlands-vs-norway/
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