Italy vs Vietnam: Electricity Compared
Italy generated 265 TWh of electricity in 2025 and Vietnam 329 TWh, according to Ember. Italy's largest source was gas (47.4%); Vietnam's was coal (47.8%). Each kWh generated emitted 285 gCO2/kWh in Italy and 459 gCO2/kWh in Vietnam. These are Ember annual statistics for 2025, compiled from national sources; they are not real time.
Who is bigger and who is cleaner? Vietnam is the bigger electricity producer, generating 1.2 times as much as Italy in 2025 (329 TWh against 265 TWh). Italy has the cleaner electricity by carbon intensity, at 285 gCO2/kWh against 459 gCO2/kWh in Vietnam in 2025.
Why this comparison: both among the 20 largest electricity users.
Open this comparison in the interactive tool to add more countries or change the metric.
Key Facts
- Coal supplied 47.8% of Vietnam's electricity in 2025, against 1.4% in Italy.
- Vietnam's electricity was 1.6 times as carbon intensive as Italy's in 2025, at 459 gCO2/kWh against 285 gCO2/kWh.
- Low carbon sources supplied 48.7% of Italy's electricity in 2025 and 46.1% of Vietnam's.
- Electricity demand in 2025 was 312 TWh in Italy and 337 TWh in Vietnam.
Key Figures, 2025
Ember annual statistics| Measure | Italy | Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| Total generation | 265 TWh | 329 TWh |
| Electricity demand | 312 TWh | 337 TWh |
| Demand per person | 5.27 MWh | 3.09 MWh |
| Carbon intensity | 285 gCO2/kWh | 459 gCO2/kWh |
| Power sector emissions | 75.6 MtCO2 | 151 MtCO2 |
| Low carbon share | 48.7% | 46.1% |
| Largest source | Gas 47.4% | Coal 47.8% |
Generation Mix, 2025
Share of generation| Source | Italy | Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| Coal | 1.4% | 47.8% |
| Gas | 47.4% | 6.0% |
| Hydro | 15.7% | 31.0% |
| Solar | 16.8% | 10.3% |
| Wind | 8.1% | 4.5% |
| Bioenergy | 5.9% | 0.4% |
| Other fossil | 2.6% | 0.2% |
| Other renewables | 2.1% | 0.0% |
Carbon Intensity, 1985 to 2025
Ember annual statistics| Year | Italy | Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | n/a | 579 gCO2/kWh |
| 1986 | n/a | 609 gCO2/kWh |
| 1987 | n/a | 632 gCO2/kWh |
| 1988 | n/a | 610 gCO2/kWh |
| 1989 | n/a | 428 gCO2/kWh |
| 1990 | 564 gCO2/kWh | 320 gCO2/kWh |
| 1991 | 534 gCO2/kWh | 258 gCO2/kWh |
| 1992 | 527 gCO2/kWh | 206 gCO2/kWh |
| 1993 | 518 gCO2/kWh | 198 gCO2/kWh |
| 1994 | 518 gCO2/kWh | 202 gCO2/kWh |
| 1995 | 542 gCO2/kWh | 227 gCO2/kWh |
| 1996 | 525 gCO2/kWh | 235 gCO2/kWh |
| 1997 | 520 gCO2/kWh | 302 gCO2/kWh |
| 1998 | 520 gCO2/kWh | 356 gCO2/kWh |
| 1999 | 501 gCO2/kWh | 301 gCO2/kWh |
| 2000 | 502 gCO2/kWh | 322 gCO2/kWh |
| 2001 | 499 gCO2/kWh | 291 gCO2/kWh |
| 2002 | 523 gCO2/kWh | 344 gCO2/kWh |
| 2003 | 523 gCO2/kWh | 376 gCO2/kWh |
| 2004 | 511 gCO2/kWh | 407 gCO2/kWh |
| 2005 | 510 gCO2/kWh | 462 gCO2/kWh |
| 2006 | 507 gCO2/kWh | 448 gCO2/kWh |
| 2007 | 505 gCO2/kWh | 439 gCO2/kWh |
| 2008 | 485 gCO2/kWh | 422 gCO2/kWh |
| 2009 | 459 gCO2/kWh | 413 gCO2/kWh |
| 2010 | 446 gCO2/kWh | 452 gCO2/kWh |
| 2011 | 446 gCO2/kWh | 408 gCO2/kWh |
| 2012 | 438 gCO2/kWh | 372 gCO2/kWh |
| 2013 | 399 gCO2/kWh | 374 gCO2/kWh |
| 2014 | 379 gCO2/kWh | 404 gCO2/kWh |
| 2015 | 399 gCO2/kWh | 487 gCO2/kWh |
| 2016 | 390 gCO2/kWh | 492 gCO2/kWh |
| 2017 | 393 gCO2/kWh | 433 gCO2/kWh |
| 2018 | 367 gCO2/kWh | 486 gCO2/kWh |
| 2019 | 351 gCO2/kWh | 557 gCO2/kWh |
| 2020 | 334 gCO2/kWh | 531 gCO2/kWh |
| 2021 | 339 gCO2/kWh | 475 gCO2/kWh |
| 2022 | 378 gCO2/kWh | 415 gCO2/kWh |
| 2023 | 323 gCO2/kWh | 467 gCO2/kWh |
| 2024 | 281 gCO2/kWh | 477 gCO2/kWh |
| 2025 | 285 gCO2/kWh | 459 gCO2/kWh |
Demand per Person, 1985 to 2025
Ember annual statistics| Year | Italy | Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | n/a | n/a |
| 1986 | n/a | n/a |
| 1987 | n/a | n/a |
| 1988 | n/a | n/a |
| 1989 | n/a | n/a |
| 1990 | n/a | n/a |
| 1991 | n/a | n/a |
| 1992 | n/a | n/a |
| 1993 | n/a | n/a |
| 1994 | n/a | n/a |
| 1995 | n/a | n/a |
| 1996 | n/a | n/a |
| 1997 | n/a | n/a |
| 1998 | n/a | n/a |
| 1999 | n/a | n/a |
| 2000 | 5.49 MWh | 0.34 MWh |
| 2001 | 5.59 MWh | 0.39 MWh |
| 2002 | 5.71 MWh | 0.45 MWh |
| 2003 | 5.84 MWh | 0.51 MWh |
| 2004 | 5.83 MWh | 0.58 MWh |
| 2005 | 5.88 MWh | 0.65 MWh |
| 2006 | 5.97 MWh | 0.72 MWh |
| 2007 | 5.96 MWh | 0.80 MWh |
| 2008 | 5.90 MWh | 0.87 MWh |
| 2009 | 5.53 MWh | 0.98 MWh |
| 2010 | 5.66 MWh | 1.10 MWh |
| 2011 | 5.70 MWh | 1.19 MWh |
| 2012 | 5.59 MWh | 1.30 MWh |
| 2013 | 5.41 MWh | 1.40 MWh |
| 2014 | 5.28 MWh | 1.56 MWh |
| 2015 | 5.38 MWh | 1.76 MWh |
| 2016 | 5.34 MWh | 1.92 MWh |
| 2017 | 5.46 MWh | 2.05 MWh |
| 2018 | 5.47 MWh | 2.27 MWh |
| 2019 | 5.46 MWh | 2.45 MWh |
| 2020 | 5.16 MWh | 2.50 MWh |
| 2021 | 5.50 MWh | 2.57 MWh |
| 2022 | 5.42 MWh | 2.68 MWh |
| 2023 | 5.26 MWh | 2.79 MWh |
| 2024 | 5.37 MWh | 3.04 MWh |
| 2025 | 5.27 MWh | 3.09 MWh |
Italy history · Vietnam history
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.
Related
Cite this page
World Power Monitor. (2025). Italy vs Vietnam: Electricity Compared. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/italy-vs-vietnam/
World Power Monitor. Italy vs Vietnam: Electricity Compared. Data as of 2025. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/italy-vs-vietnam/
@misc{wpm_compare_italy_vs_vietnam_2025,
title = {{Italy vs Vietnam: Electricity Compared}},
author = {{World Power Monitor}},
year = {2025},
note = {Data as of 2025. Data from Ember.},
url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/italy-vs-vietnam/}
} Permalink: https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/italy-vs-vietnam/
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