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Built 2026-11-05 (5 November 2026)

Italy vs Malta: Electricity Compared

Italy generated 265 TWh of electricity in 2025 and Malta 2.23 TWh, according to Ember. Gas was the largest source in both, at 47.4% in Italy and 82.7% in Malta. Each kWh generated emitted 285 gCO2/kWh in Italy and 483 gCO2/kWh in Malta. These are Ember annual statistics for 2025, compiled from national sources; they are not real time.

Who is bigger and who is cleaner? Italy is the bigger electricity producer, generating 118.9 times as much as Malta in 2025 (265 TWh against 2.23 TWh). Italy has the cleaner electricity by carbon intensity, at 285 gCO2/kWh against 483 gCO2/kWh in Malta in 2025.

Why this comparison: neighbours by land border or interconnector.

Open this comparison in the interactive tool to add more countries or change the metric.

Key Facts

  • Gas supplied 82.7% of Malta's electricity in 2025, against 47.4% in Italy.
  • Malta's electricity was 1.7 times as carbon intensive as Italy's in 2025, at 483 gCO2/kWh against 285 gCO2/kWh.
  • Low carbon sources supplied 48.7% of Italy's electricity in 2025 and 16.5% of Malta's.
  • Electricity demand in 2025 was 312 TWh in Italy and 3.26 TWh in Malta.

Key Figures, 2025

Ember annual statistics
Measure Italy Malta
Total generation265 TWh2.23 TWh
Electricity demand312 TWh3.26 TWh
Demand per person5.27 MWh5.90 MWh
Carbon intensity285 gCO2/kWh483 gCO2/kWh
Power sector emissions75.6 MtCO21.08 MtCO2
Low carbon share48.7%16.5%
Largest sourceGas 47.4%Gas 82.7%

Generation Mix, 2025

Share of generation
Source Italy Malta
Gas 47.4% 82.7%
Solar 16.8% 15.9%
Hydro 15.7% 0.0%
Wind 8.1% 0.0%
Bioenergy 5.9% 0.5%
Other fossil 2.6% 0.8%
Other renewables 2.1% 0.0%
Coal 1.4% 0.0%

Carbon Intensity, 1990 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Carbon intensity of electricity in Italy and Malta, 1990 to 2025 Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Italy and Malta each year from 1990 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 285 gCO2/kWh in Italy and 483 gCO2/kWh in Malta. 0 200 400 600 800 19901995200020052010201520202025
Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Italy and Malta each year from 1990 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 285 gCO2/kWh in Italy and 483 gCO2/kWh in Malta.
Annual statistics through 2025, gCO2/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity in Italy and Malta, 1990 to 2025
YearItalyMalta
1990564 gCO2/kWh795 gCO2/kWh
1991534 gCO2/kWh760 gCO2/kWh
1992527 gCO2/kWh750 gCO2/kWh
1993518 gCO2/kWh756 gCO2/kWh
1994518 gCO2/kWh715 gCO2/kWh
1995542 gCO2/kWh672 gCO2/kWh
1996525 gCO2/kWh658 gCO2/kWh
1997520 gCO2/kWh658 gCO2/kWh
1998520 gCO2/kWh658 gCO2/kWh
1999501 gCO2/kWh658 gCO2/kWh
2000502 gCO2/kWh658 gCO2/kWh
2001499 gCO2/kWh658 gCO2/kWh
2002523 gCO2/kWh658 gCO2/kWh
2003523 gCO2/kWh658 gCO2/kWh
2004511 gCO2/kWh658 gCO2/kWh
2005510 gCO2/kWh658 gCO2/kWh
2006507 gCO2/kWh658 gCO2/kWh
2007505 gCO2/kWh658 gCO2/kWh
2008485 gCO2/kWh658 gCO2/kWh
2009459 gCO2/kWh658 gCO2/kWh
2010446 gCO2/kWh658 gCO2/kWh
2011446 gCO2/kWh658 gCO2/kWh
2012438 gCO2/kWh651 gCO2/kWh
2013399 gCO2/kWh648 gCO2/kWh
2014379 gCO2/kWh637 gCO2/kWh
2015399 gCO2/kWh612 gCO2/kWh
2016390 gCO2/kWh560 gCO2/kWh
2017393 gCO2/kWh525 gCO2/kWh
2018367 gCO2/kWh516 gCO2/kWh
2019351 gCO2/kWh517 gCO2/kWh
2020334 gCO2/kWh510 gCO2/kWh
2021339 gCO2/kWh507 gCO2/kWh
2022378 gCO2/kWh503 gCO2/kWh
2023323 gCO2/kWh498 gCO2/kWh
2024281 gCO2/kWh488 gCO2/kWh
2025285 gCO2/kWh483 gCO2/kWh

Demand per Person, 1990 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Electricity demand per person in Italy and Malta, 1990 to 2025 Electricity demand per person in Italy and Malta each year from 1990 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 5.27 MWh in Italy and 5.90 MWh in Malta. 0.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 19901995200020052010201520202025
Electricity demand per person in Italy and Malta each year from 1990 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 5.27 MWh in Italy and 5.90 MWh in Malta.
Annual statistics through 2025, MWh
Electricity demand per person in Italy and Malta, 1990 to 2025
YearItalyMalta
1990n/an/a
1991n/an/a
1992n/an/a
1993n/an/a
1994n/an/a
1995n/an/a
1996n/an/a
1997n/an/a
1998n/an/a
1999n/an/a
20005.49 MWh4.80 MWh
20015.59 MWh4.82 MWh
20025.71 MWh5.06 MWh
20035.84 MWh5.49 MWh
20045.83 MWh5.40 MWh
20055.88 MWh5.42 MWh
20065.97 MWh5.44 MWh
20075.96 MWh5.51 MWh
20085.90 MWh5.51 MWh
20095.53 MWh5.16 MWh
20105.66 MWh4.99 MWh
20115.70 MWh5.11 MWh
20125.59 MWh5.39 MWh
20135.41 MWh5.28 MWh
20145.28 MWh5.18 MWh
20155.38 MWh5.28 MWh
20165.34 MWh5.25 MWh
20175.46 MWh5.36 MWh
20185.47 MWh5.35 MWh
20195.46 MWh5.38 MWh
20205.16 MWh4.96 MWh
20215.50 MWh5.21 MWh
20225.42 MWh5.57 MWh
20235.26 MWh5.57 MWh
20245.37 MWh5.86 MWh
20255.27 MWh5.90 MWh

Italy history · Malta history

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.

Cite this page
APA 7

World Power Monitor. (2025). Italy vs Malta: Electricity Compared. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/italy-vs-malta/

Plain text

World Power Monitor. Italy vs Malta: Electricity Compared. Data as of 2025. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/italy-vs-malta/

BibTeX 
@misc{wpm_compare_italy_vs_malta_2025,
  title = {{Italy vs Malta: Electricity Compared}},
  author = {{World Power Monitor}},
  year = {2025},
  note = {Data as of 2025. Data from Ember.},
  url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/italy-vs-malta/}
}

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