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Built 2026-11-05 (5 November 2026)

Austria vs Italy: Electricity Compared

Austria generated 73.2 TWh of electricity in 2025 and Italy 265 TWh, according to Ember. Austria's largest source was hydro (51.9%); Italy's was gas (47.4%). Each kWh generated emitted 117 gCO2/kWh in Austria and 285 gCO2/kWh in Italy. These are Ember annual statistics for 2025, compiled from national sources; they are not real time.

Who is bigger and who is cleaner? Italy is the bigger electricity producer, generating 3.6 times as much as Austria in 2025 (265 TWh against 73.2 TWh). Austria has the cleaner electricity by carbon intensity, at 117 gCO2/kWh against 285 gCO2/kWh in Italy in 2025.

Why this comparison: neighbours by land border or interconnector.

Open this comparison in the interactive tool to add more countries or change the metric.

Key Facts

  • Hydro supplied 51.9% of Austria's electricity in 2025, against 15.7% in Italy.
  • Italy's electricity was 2.4 times as carbon intensive as Austria's in 2025, at 285 gCO2/kWh against 117 gCO2/kWh.
  • Low carbon sources supplied 83.7% of Austria's electricity in 2025 and 48.7% of Italy's.
  • Electricity demand in 2025 was 77.4 TWh in Austria and 312 TWh in Italy.

Key Figures, 2025

Ember annual statistics
Measure Austria Italy
Total generation73.2 TWh265 TWh
Electricity demand77.4 TWh312 TWh
Demand per person8.49 MWh5.27 MWh
Carbon intensity117 gCO2/kWh285 gCO2/kWh
Power sector emissions8.54 MtCO275.6 MtCO2
Low carbon share83.7%48.7%
Largest sourceHydro 51.9%Gas 47.4%

Generation Mix, 2025

Share of generation
Source Austria Italy
Hydro 51.9% 15.7%
Gas 11.9% 47.4%
Solar 14.1% 16.8%
Wind 11.4% 8.1%
Bioenergy 6.3% 5.9%
Other fossil 4.5% 2.6%
Other renewables 0.0% 2.1%
Coal 0.0% 1.4%

Carbon Intensity, 1990 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Carbon intensity of electricity in Austria and Italy, 1990 to 2025 Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Austria and Italy each year from 1990 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 117 gCO2/kWh in Austria and 285 gCO2/kWh in Italy. 0 150 300 450 600 19901995200020052010201520202025
Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Austria and Italy each year from 1990 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 117 gCO2/kWh in Austria and 285 gCO2/kWh in Italy.
Annual statistics through 2025, gCO2/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity in Austria and Italy, 1990 to 2025
YearAustriaItaly
1990250 gCO2/kWh564 gCO2/kWh
1991263 gCO2/kWh534 gCO2/kWh
1992202 gCO2/kWh527 gCO2/kWh
1993184 gCO2/kWh518 gCO2/kWh
1994196 gCO2/kWh518 gCO2/kWh
1995207 gCO2/kWh542 gCO2/kWh
1996233 gCO2/kWh525 gCO2/kWh
1997233 gCO2/kWh520 gCO2/kWh
1998211 gCO2/kWh520 gCO2/kWh
1999204 gCO2/kWh501 gCO2/kWh
2000203 gCO2/kWh502 gCO2/kWh
2001229 gCO2/kWh499 gCO2/kWh
2002226 gCO2/kWh523 gCO2/kWh
2003282 gCO2/kWh523 gCO2/kWh
2004259 gCO2/kWh511 gCO2/kWh
2005254 gCO2/kWh510 gCO2/kWh
2006253 gCO2/kWh507 gCO2/kWh
2007233 gCO2/kWh505 gCO2/kWh
2008221 gCO2/kWh485 gCO2/kWh
2009196 gCO2/kWh459 gCO2/kWh
2010227 gCO2/kWh446 gCO2/kWh
2011239 gCO2/kWh446 gCO2/kWh
2012186 gCO2/kWh438 gCO2/kWh
2013173 gCO2/kWh399 gCO2/kWh
2014151 gCO2/kWh379 gCO2/kWh
2015172 gCO2/kWh399 gCO2/kWh
2016155 gCO2/kWh390 gCO2/kWh
2017163 gCO2/kWh393 gCO2/kWh
2018158 gCO2/kWh367 gCO2/kWh
2019153 gCO2/kWh351 gCO2/kWh
2020133 gCO2/kWh334 gCO2/kWh
2021135 gCO2/kWh339 gCO2/kWh
2022141 gCO2/kWh378 gCO2/kWh
2023112 gCO2/kWh323 gCO2/kWh
2024103 gCO2/kWh281 gCO2/kWh
2025117 gCO2/kWh285 gCO2/kWh

Demand per Person, 1990 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Electricity demand per person in Austria and Italy, 1990 to 2025 Electricity demand per person in Austria and Italy each year from 1990 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 8.49 MWh in Austria and 5.27 MWh in Italy. 0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 19901995200020052010201520202025
Electricity demand per person in Austria and Italy each year from 1990 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 8.49 MWh in Austria and 5.27 MWh in Italy.
Annual statistics through 2025, MWh
Electricity demand per person in Austria and Italy, 1990 to 2025
YearAustriaItaly
1990n/an/a
1991n/an/a
1992n/an/a
1993n/an/a
1994n/an/a
1995n/an/a
1996n/an/a
1997n/an/a
1998n/an/a
1999n/an/a
20007.27 MWh5.49 MWh
20017.61 MWh5.59 MWh
20027.59 MWh5.71 MWh
20037.83 MWh5.84 MWh
20047.94 MWh5.83 MWh
20058.14 MWh5.88 MWh
20068.29 MWh5.97 MWh
20078.30 MWh5.96 MWh
20088.32 MWh5.90 MWh
20098.03 MWh5.53 MWh
20108.40 MWh5.66 MWh
20118.39 MWh5.70 MWh
20128.47 MWh5.59 MWh
20138.47 MWh5.41 MWh
20148.29 MWh5.28 MWh
20158.31 MWh5.38 MWh
20168.24 MWh5.34 MWh
20178.37 MWh5.46 MWh
20188.33 MWh5.47 MWh
20198.31 MWh5.46 MWh
20207.98 MWh5.16 MWh
20218.28 MWh5.50 MWh
20228.07 MWh5.42 MWh
20237.77 MWh5.26 MWh
20247.86 MWh5.37 MWh
20258.49 MWh5.27 MWh

Austria history · Italy history

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.

Cite this page
APA 7

World Power Monitor. (2025). Austria vs Italy: Electricity Compared. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/austria-vs-italy/

Plain text

World Power Monitor. Austria vs Italy: Electricity Compared. Data as of 2025. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/austria-vs-italy/

BibTeX 
@misc{wpm_compare_austria_vs_italy_2025,
  title = {{Austria vs Italy: Electricity Compared}},
  author = {{World Power Monitor}},
  year = {2025},
  note = {Data as of 2025. Data from Ember.},
  url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/austria-vs-italy/}
}

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