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Built 2026-11-05 (5 November 2026)

Germany vs Iran: Electricity Compared

Germany generated 497 TWh of electricity in 2025 and Iran 399 TWh, according to Ember. Germany's largest source was wind (26.6%); Iran's was gas (73.3%). Each kWh generated emitted 334 gCO2/kWh in Germany and 656 gCO2/kWh in Iran. These are Ember annual statistics for 2025, compiled from national sources; they are not real time.

Who is bigger and who is cleaner? Germany is the bigger electricity producer, generating 1.2 times as much as Iran in 2025 (497 TWh against 399 TWh). Germany has the cleaner electricity by carbon intensity, at 334 gCO2/kWh against 656 gCO2/kWh in Iran in 2025.

Why this comparison: both among the 20 largest electricity users.

Open this comparison in the interactive tool to add more countries or change the metric.

Key Facts

  • Gas supplied 73.3% of Iran's electricity in 2025, against 16.8% in Germany.
  • Iran's electricity was 2.0 times as carbon intensive as Germany's in 2025, at 656 gCO2/kWh against 334 gCO2/kWh.
  • Electricity demand rose 20% in Iran between 2020 and 2025, while it fell 6% in Germany.
  • Carbon intensity rose 4% in Iran between 2020 and 2025, while it fell 6% in Germany.
  • Low carbon sources supplied 58.5% of Germany's electricity in 2025 and 5.2% of Iran's.
  • Electricity demand in 2025 was 517 TWh in Germany and 397 TWh in Iran.

Key Figures, 2025

Ember annual statistics
Measure Germany Iran
Total generation497 TWh399 TWh
Electricity demand517 TWh397 TWh
Demand per person6.19 MWh4.28 MWh
Carbon intensity334 gCO2/kWh656 gCO2/kWh
Power sector emissions166 MtCO2262 MtCO2
Low carbon share58.5%5.2%
Largest sourceWind 26.6%Gas 73.3%

Generation Mix, 2025

Share of generation
Source Germany Iran
Gas 16.8% 73.3%
Wind 26.6% 0.3%
Other fossil 3.8% 21.3%
Coal 21.0% 0.2%
Solar 18.1% 0.6%
Bioenergy 10.1% 0.0%
Hydro 3.7% 3.0%
Nuclear 0.0% 1.4%
Other renewables 0.1% 0.0%

Carbon Intensity, 1985 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Carbon intensity of electricity in Germany and Iran, 1985 to 2025 Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Germany and Iran each year from 1985 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 334 gCO2/kWh in Germany and 656 gCO2/kWh in Iran. 0 200 400 600 800 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Germany and Iran each year from 1985 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 334 gCO2/kWh in Germany and 656 gCO2/kWh in Iran.
Annual statistics through 2025, gCO2/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity in Germany and Iran, 1985 to 2025
YearGermanyIran
1985431 gCO2/kWh577 gCO2/kWh
1986431 gCO2/kWh568 gCO2/kWh
1987431 gCO2/kWh561 gCO2/kWh
1988431 gCO2/kWh565 gCO2/kWh
1989431 gCO2/kWh597 gCO2/kWh
1990622 gCO2/kWh599 gCO2/kWh
1991628 gCO2/kWh625 gCO2/kWh
1992605 gCO2/kWh595 gCO2/kWh
1993608 gCO2/kWh592 gCO2/kWh
1994604 gCO2/kWh629 gCO2/kWh
1995596 gCO2/kWh619 gCO2/kWh
1996591 gCO2/kWh619 gCO2/kWh
1997575 gCO2/kWh645 gCO2/kWh
1998587 gCO2/kWh641 gCO2/kWh
1999566 gCO2/kWh659 gCO2/kWh
2000573 gCO2/kWh667 gCO2/kWh
2001565 gCO2/kWh668 gCO2/kWh
2002570 gCO2/kWh652 gCO2/kWh
2003570 gCO2/kWh649 gCO2/kWh
2004555 gCO2/kWh642 gCO2/kWh
2005546 gCO2/kWh636 gCO2/kWh
2006536 gCO2/kWh625 gCO2/kWh
2007552 gCO2/kWh631 gCO2/kWh
2008525 gCO2/kWh662 gCO2/kWh
2009522 gCO2/kWh667 gCO2/kWh
2010517 gCO2/kWh661 gCO2/kWh
2011530 gCO2/kWh654 gCO2/kWh
2012534 gCO2/kWh648 gCO2/kWh
2013538 gCO2/kWh634 gCO2/kWh
2014522 gCO2/kWh644 gCO2/kWh
2015504 gCO2/kWh651 gCO2/kWh
2016498 gCO2/kWh642 gCO2/kWh
2017470 gCO2/kWh642 gCO2/kWh
2018455 gCO2/kWh658 gCO2/kWh
2019392 gCO2/kWh605 gCO2/kWh
2020356 gCO2/kWh630 gCO2/kWh
2021395 gCO2/kWh658 gCO2/kWh
2022420 gCO2/kWh651 gCO2/kWh
2023364 gCO2/kWh638 gCO2/kWh
2024340 gCO2/kWh643 gCO2/kWh
2025334 gCO2/kWh656 gCO2/kWh

Demand per Person, 1985 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Electricity demand per person in Germany and Iran, 1985 to 2025 Electricity demand per person in Germany and Iran each year from 1985 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 6.19 MWh in Germany and 4.28 MWh in Iran. 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Electricity demand per person in Germany and Iran each year from 1985 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 6.19 MWh in Germany and 4.28 MWh in Iran.
Annual statistics through 2025, MWh
Electricity demand per person in Germany and Iran, 1985 to 2025
YearGermanyIran
1985n/an/a
1986n/an/a
1987n/an/a
1988n/an/a
1989n/an/a
1990n/an/a
1991n/an/a
1992n/an/a
1993n/an/a
1994n/an/a
1995n/an/a
1996n/an/a
1997n/an/a
1998n/an/a
1999n/an/a
20006.99 MWh1.79 MWh
20017.11 MWh1.89 MWh
20027.24 MWh2.04 MWh
20037.29 MWh2.21 MWh
20047.39 MWh2.32 MWh
20057.42 MWh2.46 MWh
20067.51 MWh2.63 MWh
20077.56 MWh2.71 MWh
20087.55 MWh2.76 MWh
20097.11 MWh2.85 MWh
20107.54 MWh3.00 MWh
20117.44 MWh2.94 MWh
20127.41 MWh3.04 MWh
20137.37 MWh3.12 MWh
20147.19 MWh3.31 MWh
20157.20 MWh3.36 MWh
20167.14 MWh3.39 MWh
20177.12 MWh3.54 MWh
20187.00 MWh3.58 MWh
20196.79 MWh3.58 MWh
20206.55 MWh3.77 MWh
20216.69 MWh3.95 MWh
20226.42 MWh4.03 MWh
20236.10 MWh4.14 MWh
20246.18 MWh4.30 MWh
20256.19 MWh4.28 MWh

Germany history · Iran history

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.

Cite this page
APA 7

World Power Monitor. (2025). Germany vs Iran: Electricity Compared. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/germany-vs-iran/

Plain text

World Power Monitor. Germany vs Iran: Electricity Compared. Data as of 2025. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/germany-vs-iran/

BibTeX 
@misc{wpm_compare_germany_vs_iran_2025,
  title = {{Germany vs Iran: Electricity Compared}},
  author = {{World Power Monitor}},
  year = {2025},
  note = {Data as of 2025. Data from Ember.},
  url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/germany-vs-iran/}
}

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