Czechia vs Switzerland: Electricity Compared
Czechia generated 75.5 TWh of electricity in 2025 and Switzerland 65.0 TWh, according to Ember. Czechia's largest source was nuclear (42.3%); Switzerland's was hydro (52.3%). Each kWh generated emitted 401 gCO2/kWh in Czechia and 39 gCO2/kWh in Switzerland. These are Ember annual statistics for 2025, compiled from national sources; they are not real time.
Who is bigger and who is cleaner? Czechia is the bigger electricity producer, generating 1.2 times as much as Switzerland in 2025 (75.5 TWh against 65.0 TWh). Switzerland has the cleaner electricity by carbon intensity, at 39 gCO2/kWh against 401 gCO2/kWh in Czechia in 2025.
Why this comparison: similar electricity demand on the same continent.
Open this comparison in the interactive tool to add more countries or change the metric.
Key Facts
- Hydro supplied 52.3% of Switzerland's electricity in 2025, against 2.3% in Czechia.
- Czechia's electricity was 10.2 times as carbon intensive as Switzerland's in 2025, at 401 gCO2/kWh against 39 gCO2/kWh.
- Carbon intensity rose 7% in Switzerland between 2020 and 2025, while it fell 13% in Czechia.
- Low carbon sources supplied 59.2% of Czechia's electricity in 2025 and 97.7% of Switzerland's.
- Electricity demand in 2025 was 68.1 TWh in Czechia and 65.2 TWh in Switzerland.
Key Figures, 2025
Ember annual statistics| Measure | Czechia | Switzerland |
|---|---|---|
| Total generation | 75.5 TWh | 65.0 TWh |
| Electricity demand | 68.1 TWh | 65.2 TWh |
| Demand per person | 6.42 MWh | 7.26 MWh |
| Carbon intensity | 401 gCO2/kWh | 39 gCO2/kWh |
| Power sector emissions | 30.3 MtCO2 | 2.55 MtCO2 |
| Low carbon share | 59.2% | 97.7% |
| Largest source | Nuclear 42.3% | Hydro 52.3% |
Generation Mix, 2025
Share of generation| Source | Czechia | Switzerland |
|---|---|---|
| Hydro | 2.3% | 52.3% |
| Nuclear | 42.3% | 29.9% |
| Coal | 35.2% | 0.0% |
| Solar | 5.8% | 12.1% |
| Bioenergy | 8.0% | 1.7% |
| Gas | 5.4% | 0.4% |
| Other fossil | 0.2% | 1.9% |
| Other renewables | 0.0% | 1.5% |
| Wind | 0.8% | 0.2% |
Carbon Intensity, 1990 to 2025
Ember annual statistics| Year | Czechia | Switzerland |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 778 gCO2/kWh | n/a |
| 1991 | 779 gCO2/kWh | n/a |
| 1992 | 767 gCO2/kWh | n/a |
| 1993 | 759 gCO2/kWh | n/a |
| 1994 | 747 gCO2/kWh | n/a |
| 1995 | 756 gCO2/kWh | n/a |
| 1996 | 749 gCO2/kWh | n/a |
| 1997 | 758 gCO2/kWh | n/a |
| 1998 | 749 gCO2/kWh | n/a |
| 1999 | 737 gCO2/kWh | n/a |
| 2000 | 767 gCO2/kWh | 34 gCO2/kWh |
| 2001 | 752 gCO2/kWh | 33 gCO2/kWh |
| 2002 | 699 gCO2/kWh | 34 gCO2/kWh |
| 2003 | 652 gCO2/kWh | 35 gCO2/kWh |
| 2004 | 640 gCO2/kWh | 35 gCO2/kWh |
| 2005 | 647 gCO2/kWh | 38 gCO2/kWh |
| 2006 | 634 gCO2/kWh | 36 gCO2/kWh |
| 2007 | 652 gCO2/kWh | 34 gCO2/kWh |
| 2008 | 628 gCO2/kWh | 34 gCO2/kWh |
| 2009 | 603 gCO2/kWh | 34 gCO2/kWh |
| 2010 | 594 gCO2/kWh | 36 gCO2/kWh |
| 2011 | 584 gCO2/kWh | 36 gCO2/kWh |
| 2012 | 553 gCO2/kWh | 36 gCO2/kWh |
| 2013 | 527 gCO2/kWh | 36 gCO2/kWh |
| 2014 | 531 gCO2/kWh | 34 gCO2/kWh |
| 2015 | 553 gCO2/kWh | 36 gCO2/kWh |
| 2016 | 574 gCO2/kWh | 40 gCO2/kWh |
| 2017 | 543 gCO2/kWh | 40 gCO2/kWh |
| 2018 | 533 gCO2/kWh | 36 gCO2/kWh |
| 2019 | 503 gCO2/kWh | 35 gCO2/kWh |
| 2020 | 460 gCO2/kWh | 37 gCO2/kWh |
| 2021 | 472 gCO2/kWh | 39 gCO2/kWh |
| 2022 | 488 gCO2/kWh | 37 gCO2/kWh |
| 2023 | 443 gCO2/kWh | 35 gCO2/kWh |
| 2024 | 414 gCO2/kWh | 35 gCO2/kWh |
| 2025 | 401 gCO2/kWh | 39 gCO2/kWh |
Demand per Person, 1990 to 2025
Ember annual statistics| Year | Czechia | Switzerland |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | n/a | n/a |
| 1991 | n/a | n/a |
| 1992 | n/a | n/a |
| 1993 | n/a | n/a |
| 1994 | n/a | n/a |
| 1995 | n/a | n/a |
| 1996 | n/a | n/a |
| 1997 | n/a | n/a |
| 1998 | n/a | n/a |
| 1999 | n/a | n/a |
| 2000 | 6.14 MWh | 8.22 MWh |
| 2001 | 6.32 MWh | 8.39 MWh |
| 2002 | 6.31 MWh | 8.37 MWh |
| 2003 | 6.50 MWh | 8.49 MWh |
| 2004 | 6.63 MWh | 8.56 MWh |
| 2005 | 6.74 MWh | 8.63 MWh |
| 2006 | 6.89 MWh | 8.67 MWh |
| 2007 | 6.93 MWh | 8.53 MWh |
| 2008 | 6.92 MWh | 8.63 MWh |
| 2009 | 6.53 MWh | 8.34 MWh |
| 2010 | 6.72 MWh | 8.51 MWh |
| 2011 | 6.63 MWh | 8.27 MWh |
| 2012 | 6.61 MWh | 8.24 MWh |
| 2013 | 6.57 MWh | 8.19 MWh |
| 2014 | 6.53 MWh | 7.89 MWh |
| 2015 | 6.65 MWh | 7.85 MWh |
| 2016 | 6.74 MWh | 7.76 MWh |
| 2017 | 6.90 MWh | 7.77 MWh |
| 2018 | 6.91 MWh | 7.60 MWh |
| 2019 | 6.88 MWh | 7.50 MWh |
| 2020 | 6.63 MWh | 7.28 MWh |
| 2021 | 6.89 MWh | 7.52 MWh |
| 2022 | 6.58 MWh | 7.38 MWh |
| 2023 | 6.16 MWh | 7.18 MWh |
| 2024 | 6.16 MWh | 7.17 MWh |
| 2025 | 6.42 MWh | 7.26 MWh |
Czechia history · Switzerland history
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.
Related
Cite this page
World Power Monitor. (2025). Czechia vs Switzerland: Electricity Compared. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/czechia-vs-switzerland/
World Power Monitor. Czechia vs Switzerland: Electricity Compared. Data as of 2025. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/czechia-vs-switzerland/
@misc{wpm_compare_czechia_vs_switzerland_2025,
title = {{Czechia vs Switzerland: Electricity Compared}},
author = {{World Power Monitor}},
year = {2025},
note = {Data as of 2025. Data from Ember.},
url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/czechia-vs-switzerland/}
} Permalink: https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/czechia-vs-switzerland/
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