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Built 2026-11-05 (5 November 2026)

Bulgaria vs Turkey: Electricity Compared

Bulgaria generated 38.1 TWh of electricity in 2025 and Turkey 354 TWh, according to Ember. Bulgaria's largest source was nuclear (39.0%); Turkey's was coal (34.3%). Each kWh generated emitted 275 gCO2/kWh in Bulgaria and 476 gCO2/kWh in Turkey. These are Ember annual statistics for 2025, compiled from national sources; they are not real time.

Who is bigger and who is cleaner? Turkey is the bigger electricity producer, generating 9.3 times as much as Bulgaria in 2025 (354 TWh against 38.1 TWh). Bulgaria has the cleaner electricity by carbon intensity, at 275 gCO2/kWh against 476 gCO2/kWh in Turkey in 2025.

Why this comparison: neighbours by land border or interconnector.

Open this comparison in the interactive tool to add more countries or change the metric.

Key Facts

  • Nuclear supplied 39.0% of Bulgaria's electricity in 2025, against none in Turkey.
  • Turkey's electricity was 1.7 times as carbon intensive as Bulgaria's in 2025, at 476 gCO2/kWh against 275 gCO2/kWh.
  • Low carbon sources supplied 71.9% of Bulgaria's electricity in 2025 and 43.3% of Turkey's.
  • Electricity demand in 2025 was 36.8 TWh in Bulgaria and 352 TWh in Turkey.

Key Figures, 2025

Ember annual statistics
Measure Bulgaria Turkey
Total generation38.1 TWh354 TWh
Electricity demand36.8 TWh352 TWh
Demand per person5.46 MWh4.01 MWh
Carbon intensity275 gCO2/kWh476 gCO2/kWh
Power sector emissions10.5 MtCO2168 MtCO2
Low carbon share71.9%43.3%
Largest sourceNuclear 39.0%Coal 34.3%

Generation Mix, 2025

Share of generation
Source Bulgaria Turkey
Nuclear 39.0% 0.0%
Coal 22.6% 34.3%
Gas 4.9% 22.1%
Solar 18.2% 10.5%
Hydro 6.7% 16.2%
Wind 3.5% 11.1%
Bioenergy 4.4% 2.4%
Other renewables 0.0% 3.0%
Other fossil 0.7% 0.3%

Carbon Intensity, 1990 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Carbon intensity of electricity in Bulgaria and Turkey, 1990 to 2025 Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Bulgaria and Turkey each year from 1990 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 275 gCO2/kWh in Bulgaria and 476 gCO2/kWh in Turkey. 0 200 400 600 800 19901995200020052010201520202025
Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Bulgaria and Turkey each year from 1990 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 275 gCO2/kWh in Bulgaria and 476 gCO2/kWh in Turkey.
Annual statistics through 2025, gCO2/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity in Bulgaria and Turkey, 1990 to 2025
YearBulgariaTurkey
1990559 gCO2/kWh526 gCO2/kWh
1991565 gCO2/kWh539 gCO2/kWh
1992561 gCO2/kWh539 gCO2/kWh
1993519 gCO2/kWh481 gCO2/kWh
1994507 gCO2/kWh537 gCO2/kWh
1995478 gCO2/kWh505 gCO2/kWh
1996459 gCO2/kWh496 gCO2/kWh
1997488 gCO2/kWh519 gCO2/kWh
1998486 gCO2/kWh519 gCO2/kWh
1999476 gCO2/kWh557 gCO2/kWh
2000458 gCO2/kWh574 gCO2/kWh
2001484 gCO2/kWh605 gCO2/kWh
2002444 gCO2/kWh536 gCO2/kWh
2003493 gCO2/kWh525 gCO2/kWh
2004494 gCO2/kWh494 gCO2/kWh
2005454 gCO2/kWh544 gCO2/kWh
2006452 gCO2/kWh538 gCO2/kWh
2007558 gCO2/kWh578 gCO2/kWh
2008551 gCO2/kWh593 gCO2/kWh
2009529 gCO2/kWh577 gCO2/kWh
2010521 gCO2/kWh525 gCO2/kWh
2011578 gCO2/kWh541 gCO2/kWh
2012525 gCO2/kWh528 gCO2/kWh
2013487 gCO2/kWh510 gCO2/kWh
2014487 gCO2/kWh567 gCO2/kWh
2015494 gCO2/kWh505 gCO2/kWh
2016472 gCO2/kWh523 gCO2/kWh
2017503 gCO2/kWh535 gCO2/kWh
2018443 gCO2/kWh543 gCO2/kWh
2019439 gCO2/kWh490 gCO2/kWh
2020384 gCO2/kWh484 gCO2/kWh
2021415 gCO2/kWh502 gCO2/kWh
2022476 gCO2/kWh489 gCO2/kWh
2023338 gCO2/kWh495 gCO2/kWh
2024279 gCO2/kWh471 gCO2/kWh
2025275 gCO2/kWh476 gCO2/kWh

Demand per Person, 1990 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Electricity demand per person in Bulgaria and Turkey, 1990 to 2025 Electricity demand per person in Bulgaria and Turkey each year from 1990 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 5.46 MWh in Bulgaria and 4.01 MWh in Turkey. 0.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 19901995200020052010201520202025
Electricity demand per person in Bulgaria and Turkey each year from 1990 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 5.46 MWh in Bulgaria and 4.01 MWh in Turkey.
Annual statistics through 2025, MWh
Electricity demand per person in Bulgaria and Turkey, 1990 to 2025
YearBulgariaTurkey
1990n/an/a
1991n/an/a
1992n/an/a
1993n/an/a
1994n/an/a
1995n/an/a
1996n/an/a
1997n/an/a
1998n/an/a
1999n/an/a
20004.50 MWh1.95 MWh
20014.61 MWh1.91 MWh
20024.55 MWh1.96 MWh
20034.71 MWh2.07 MWh
20044.58 MWh2.17 MWh
20054.72 MWh2.32 MWh
20064.93 MWh2.49 MWh
20075.06 MWh2.69 MWh
20085.20 MWh2.77 MWh
20094.97 MWh2.68 MWh
20105.04 MWh2.87 MWh
20115.33 MWh3.10 MWh
20125.21 MWh3.22 MWh
20135.07 MWh3.22 MWh
20145.19 MWh3.30 MWh
20155.31 MWh3.32 MWh
20165.35 MWh3.42 MWh
20175.56 MWh3.57 MWh
20185.51 MWh3.55 MWh
20195.44 MWh3.51 MWh
20205.30 MWh3.50 MWh
20215.59 MWh3.76 MWh
20225.58 MWh3.71 MWh
20235.41 MWh3.71 MWh
20245.52 MWh3.89 MWh
20255.46 MWh4.01 MWh

Bulgaria history · Turkey history

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.

Cite this page
APA 7

World Power Monitor. (2025). Bulgaria vs Turkey: Electricity Compared. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/bulgaria-vs-turkey/

Plain text

World Power Monitor. Bulgaria vs Turkey: Electricity Compared. Data as of 2025. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/bulgaria-vs-turkey/

BibTeX 
@misc{wpm_compare_bulgaria_vs_turkey_2025,
  title = {{Bulgaria vs Turkey: Electricity Compared}},
  author = {{World Power Monitor}},
  year = {2025},
  note = {Data as of 2025. Data from Ember.},
  url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/bulgaria-vs-turkey/}
}

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