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Built 2026-11-05 (5 November 2026)

Brazil vs Russia: Electricity Compared

Brazil generated 764 TWh of electricity in 2025 and Russia 1,194 TWh, according to Ember. Brazil's largest source was hydro (52.1%); Russia's was gas (45.6%). Each kWh generated emitted 109 gCO2/kWh in Brazil and 447 gCO2/kWh in Russia. These are Ember annual statistics for 2025, compiled from national sources; they are not real time.

Who is bigger and who is cleaner? Russia is the bigger electricity producer, generating 1.6 times as much as Brazil in 2025 (1,194 TWh against 764 TWh). Brazil has the cleaner electricity by carbon intensity, at 109 gCO2/kWh against 447 gCO2/kWh in Russia in 2025.

Why this comparison: both among the 20 largest electricity users.

Open this comparison in the interactive tool to add more countries or change the metric.

Key Facts

  • Gas supplied 45.6% of Russia's electricity in 2025, against 7.8% in Brazil.
  • Russia's electricity was 4.1 times as carbon intensive as Brazil's in 2025, at 447 gCO2/kWh against 109 gCO2/kWh.
  • Carbon intensity rose 7% in Russia between 2020 and 2025, while it fell 18% in Brazil.
  • The average person in Russia used 8.17 MWh of electricity in 2025, 2.3 times as much as in Brazil (3.58 MWh).
  • Low carbon sources supplied 88.9% of Brazil's electricity in 2025 and 35.7% of Russia's.
  • Electricity demand in 2025 was 775 TWh in Brazil and 1,178 TWh in Russia.

Key Figures, 2025

Ember annual statistics
Measure Brazil Russia
Total generation764 TWh1,194 TWh
Electricity demand775 TWh1,178 TWh
Demand per person3.58 MWh8.17 MWh
Carbon intensity109 gCO2/kWh447 gCO2/kWh
Power sector emissions83.4 MtCO2534 MtCO2
Low carbon share88.9%35.7%
Largest sourceHydro 52.1%Gas 45.6%

Generation Mix, 2025

Share of generation
Source Brazil Russia
Hydro 52.1% 16.7%
Gas 7.8% 45.6%
Nuclear 2.1% 18.3%
Coal 2.1% 17.7%
Wind 15.2% 0.3%
Solar 11.5% 0.2%
Bioenergy 8.1% 0.1%
Other fossil 1.3% 1.0%

Carbon Intensity, 1985 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Carbon intensity of electricity in Brazil and Russia, 1985 to 2025 Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Brazil and Russia each year from 1985 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 109 gCO2/kWh in Brazil and 447 gCO2/kWh in Russia. 0 125 250 375 500 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Brazil and Russia each year from 1985 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 109 gCO2/kWh in Brazil and 447 gCO2/kWh in Russia.
Annual statistics through 2025, gCO2/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity in Brazil and Russia, 1985 to 2025
YearBrazilRussia
198561 gCO2/kWh492 gCO2/kWh
198685 gCO2/kWh492 gCO2/kWh
198774 gCO2/kWh489 gCO2/kWh
198866 gCO2/kWh486 gCO2/kWh
198966 gCO2/kWh488 gCO2/kWh
199060 gCO2/kWh496 gCO2/kWh
199162 gCO2/kWh492 gCO2/kWh
199263 gCO2/kWh483 gCO2/kWh
199361 gCO2/kWh473 gCO2/kWh
199461 gCO2/kWh481 gCO2/kWh
199563 gCO2/kWh477 gCO2/kWh
199668 gCO2/kWh482 gCO2/kWh
199771 gCO2/kWh477 gCO2/kWh
199871 gCO2/kWh482 gCO2/kWh
199990 gCO2/kWh468 gCO2/kWh
200089 gCO2/kWh470 gCO2/kWh
2001106 gCO2/kWh458 gCO2/kWh
200297 gCO2/kWh463 gCO2/kWh
200391 gCO2/kWh465 gCO2/kWh
2004102 gCO2/kWh454 gCO2/kWh
200599 gCO2/kWh457 gCO2/kWh
200696 gCO2/kWh463 gCO2/kWh
200791 gCO2/kWh458 gCO2/kWh
2008114 gCO2/kWh475 gCO2/kWh
200987 gCO2/kWh452 gCO2/kWh
2010114 gCO2/kWh458 gCO2/kWh
2011100 gCO2/kWh461 gCO2/kWh
2012128 gCO2/kWh462 gCO2/kWh
2013168 gCO2/kWh450 gCO2/kWh
2014193 gCO2/kWh449 gCO2/kWh
2015189 gCO2/kWh444 gCO2/kWh
2016150 gCO2/kWh443 gCO2/kWh
2017156 gCO2/kWh440 gCO2/kWh
2018137 gCO2/kWh439 gCO2/kWh
2019142 gCO2/kWh440 gCO2/kWh
2020133 gCO2/kWh418 gCO2/kWh
2021168 gCO2/kWh427 gCO2/kWh
2022103 gCO2/kWh443 gCO2/kWh
202396 gCO2/kWh447 gCO2/kWh
2024106 gCO2/kWh444 gCO2/kWh
2025109 gCO2/kWh447 gCO2/kWh

Demand per Person, 1985 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Electricity demand per person in Brazil and Russia, 1985 to 2025 Electricity demand per person in Brazil and Russia each year from 1985 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 3.58 MWh in Brazil and 8.17 MWh in Russia. 0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Electricity demand per person in Brazil and Russia each year from 1985 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 3.58 MWh in Brazil and 8.17 MWh in Russia.
Annual statistics through 2025, MWh
Electricity demand per person in Brazil and Russia, 1985 to 2025
YearBrazilRussia
1985n/an/a
1986n/an/a
1987n/an/a
1988n/an/a
1989n/an/a
1990n/an/a
1991n/an/a
1992n/an/a
1993n/an/a
1994n/an/a
1995n/an/a
1996n/an/a
1997n/an/a
1998n/an/a
1999n/an/a
20002.25 MWh5.89 MWh
20012.08 MWh5.99 MWh
20022.14 MWh6.02 MWh
20032.23 MWh6.19 MWh
20042.33 MWh6.37 MWh
20052.39 MWh6.51 MWh
20062.47 MWh6.78 MWh
20072.57 MWh6.99 MWh
20082.66 MWh7.11 MWh
20092.64 MWh6.80 MWh
20102.84 MWh7.09 MWh
20112.91 MWh7.17 MWh
20123.01 MWh7.30 MWh
20133.08 MWh7.23 MWh
20143.12 MWh7.29 MWh
20153.05 MWh7.27 MWh
20163.05 MWh7.38 MWh
20173.06 MWh7.39 MWh
20183.09 MWh7.49 MWh
20193.17 MWh7.51 MWh
20203.13 MWh7.34 MWh
20213.24 MWh7.79 MWh
20223.28 MWh7.90 MWh
20233.43 MWh7.99 MWh
20243.57 MWh8.24 MWh
20253.58 MWh8.17 MWh

Brazil history · Russia history

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.

Cite this page
APA 7

World Power Monitor. (2025). Brazil vs Russia: Electricity Compared. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/brazil-vs-russia/

Plain text

World Power Monitor. Brazil vs Russia: Electricity Compared. Data as of 2025. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/brazil-vs-russia/

BibTeX 
@misc{wpm_compare_brazil_vs_russia_2025,
  title = {{Brazil vs Russia: Electricity Compared}},
  author = {{World Power Monitor}},
  year = {2025},
  note = {Data as of 2025. Data from Ember.},
  url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/brazil-vs-russia/}
}

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