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Built 2026-11-05 (5 November 2026)

Australia vs Italy: Electricity Compared

Australia generated 286 TWh of electricity in 2025 and Italy 265 TWh, according to Ember. Australia's largest source was coal (42.9%); Italy's was gas (47.4%). Each kWh generated emitted 518 gCO2/kWh in Australia and 285 gCO2/kWh in Italy. These are Ember annual statistics for 2025, compiled from national sources; they are not real time.

Who is bigger and who is cleaner? Australia is the bigger electricity producer, generating 1.1 times as much as Italy in 2025 (286 TWh against 265 TWh). Italy has the cleaner electricity by carbon intensity, at 285 gCO2/kWh against 518 gCO2/kWh in Australia in 2025.

Why this comparison: both among the 20 largest electricity users.

Open this comparison in the interactive tool to add more countries or change the metric.

Key Facts

  • Coal supplied 42.9% of Australia's electricity in 2025, against 1.4% in Italy.
  • Australia's electricity was 1.8 times as carbon intensive as Italy's in 2025, at 518 gCO2/kWh against 285 gCO2/kWh.
  • The average person in Australia used 10.63 MWh of electricity in 2025, 2.0 times as much as in Italy (5.27 MWh).
  • Low carbon sources supplied 39.8% of Australia's electricity in 2025 and 48.7% of Italy's.
  • Electricity demand in 2025 was 286 TWh in Australia and 312 TWh in Italy.

Key Figures, 2025

Ember annual statistics
Measure Australia Italy
Total generation286 TWh265 TWh
Electricity demand286 TWh312 TWh
Demand per person10.63 MWh5.27 MWh
Carbon intensity518 gCO2/kWh285 gCO2/kWh
Power sector emissions148 MtCO275.6 MtCO2
Low carbon share39.8%48.7%
Largest sourceCoal 42.9%Gas 47.4%

Generation Mix, 2025

Share of generation
Source Australia Italy
Gas 15.5% 47.4%
Coal 42.9% 1.4%
Solar 20.4% 16.8%
Hydro 4.4% 15.7%
Wind 13.9% 8.1%
Bioenergy 1.1% 5.9%
Other fossil 1.9% 2.6%
Other renewables 0.0% 2.1%

Carbon Intensity, 1985 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Carbon intensity of electricity in Australia and Italy, 1985 to 2025 Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Australia and Italy each year from 1985 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 518 gCO2/kWh in Australia and 285 gCO2/kWh in Italy. 0 250 500 750 1,000 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Australia and Italy each year from 1985 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 518 gCO2/kWh in Australia and 285 gCO2/kWh in Italy.
Annual statistics through 2025, gCO2/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity in Australia and Italy, 1985 to 2025
YearAustraliaItaly
1985759 gCO2/kWhn/a
1986761 gCO2/kWhn/a
1987772 gCO2/kWhn/a
1988771 gCO2/kWhn/a
1989777 gCO2/kWhn/a
1990786 gCO2/kWh564 gCO2/kWh
1991785 gCO2/kWh534 gCO2/kWh
1992786 gCO2/kWh527 gCO2/kWh
1993786 gCO2/kWh518 gCO2/kWh
1994788 gCO2/kWh518 gCO2/kWh
1995793 gCO2/kWh542 gCO2/kWh
1996795 gCO2/kWh525 gCO2/kWh
1997800 gCO2/kWh520 gCO2/kWh
1998804 gCO2/kWh520 gCO2/kWh
1999803 gCO2/kWh501 gCO2/kWh
2000806 gCO2/kWh502 gCO2/kWh
2001803 gCO2/kWh499 gCO2/kWh
2002795 gCO2/kWh523 gCO2/kWh
2003792 gCO2/kWh523 gCO2/kWh
2004793 gCO2/kWh511 gCO2/kWh
2005792 gCO2/kWh510 gCO2/kWh
2006791 gCO2/kWh507 gCO2/kWh
2007791 gCO2/kWh505 gCO2/kWh
2008792 gCO2/kWh485 gCO2/kWh
2009785 gCO2/kWh459 gCO2/kWh
2010776 gCO2/kWh446 gCO2/kWh
2011749 gCO2/kWh446 gCO2/kWh
2012747 gCO2/kWh438 gCO2/kWh
2013726 gCO2/kWh399 gCO2/kWh
2014734 gCO2/kWh379 gCO2/kWh
2015730 gCO2/kWh399 gCO2/kWh
2016714 gCO2/kWh390 gCO2/kWh
2017718 gCO2/kWh393 gCO2/kWh
2018689 gCO2/kWh367 gCO2/kWh
2019670 gCO2/kWh351 gCO2/kWh
2020642 gCO2/kWh334 gCO2/kWh
2021606 gCO2/kWh339 gCO2/kWh
2022578 gCO2/kWh378 gCO2/kWh
2023557 gCO2/kWh323 gCO2/kWh
2024554 gCO2/kWh281 gCO2/kWh
2025518 gCO2/kWh285 gCO2/kWh

Demand per Person, 1985 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Electricity demand per person in Australia and Italy, 1985 to 2025 Electricity demand per person in Australia and Italy each year from 1985 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 10.63 MWh in Australia and 5.27 MWh in Italy. 0 3 6 9 12 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Electricity demand per person in Australia and Italy each year from 1985 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 10.63 MWh in Australia and 5.27 MWh in Italy.
Annual statistics through 2025, MWh
Electricity demand per person in Australia and Italy, 1985 to 2025
YearAustraliaItaly
1985n/an/a
1986n/an/a
1987n/an/a
1988n/an/a
1989n/an/a
1990n/an/a
1991n/an/a
1992n/an/a
1993n/an/a
1994n/an/a
1995n/an/a
1996n/an/a
1997n/an/a
1998n/an/a
1999n/an/a
200011.33 MWh5.49 MWh
200111.58 MWh5.59 MWh
200211.41 MWh5.71 MWh
200311.40 MWh5.84 MWh
200411.44 MWh5.83 MWh
200511.37 MWh5.88 MWh
200611.56 MWh5.97 MWh
200711.61 MWh5.96 MWh
200811.48 MWh5.90 MWh
200911.47 MWh5.53 MWh
201011.34 MWh5.66 MWh
201111.40 MWh5.70 MWh
201210.97 MWh5.59 MWh
201310.74 MWh5.41 MWh
201410.50 MWh5.28 MWh
201510.61 MWh5.38 MWh
201610.61 MWh5.34 MWh
201710.47 MWh5.46 MWh
201810.46 MWh5.47 MWh
201910.44 MWh5.46 MWh
202010.30 MWh5.16 MWh
202110.30 MWh5.50 MWh
202210.42 MWh5.42 MWh
202310.33 MWh5.26 MWh
202410.54 MWh5.37 MWh
202510.63 MWh5.27 MWh

Australia history · Italy history

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.

Cite this page
APA 7

World Power Monitor. (2025). Australia vs Italy: Electricity Compared. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/australia-vs-italy/

Plain text

World Power Monitor. Australia vs Italy: Electricity Compared. Data as of 2025. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/australia-vs-italy/

BibTeX 
@misc{wpm_compare_australia_vs_italy_2025,
  title = {{Australia vs Italy: Electricity Compared}},
  author = {{World Power Monitor}},
  year = {2025},
  note = {Data as of 2025. Data from Ember.},
  url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/australia-vs-italy/}
}

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