Norway West (NO5) Demand Forecast Accuracy: Error, Bias and Worst Miss, 30 September to 28 October 2026
The day-ahead demand forecast for Norway West (NO5) was off by 2.8% on average (mean absolute percentage error) over 684 hours from 30 September to 28 October 2026, and 85% of hours landed within 5% of the reading. Its bias was -1.3%: it ran low on average, an under forecast. The largest miss was 202 MW (10.0%) too low at 1 Oct 2026, 17:00 CEST (UTC+02:00). Dates and times are local (Europe/Oslo).
Key Facts
- The day-ahead demand forecast for Norway West (NO5) was off by 2.8% on average (mean absolute percentage error) over 684 hours from 30 September to 28 October 2026, and 85% of hours landed within 5% of the reading. Its bias was -1.3%: it ran low on average, an under forecast. The largest miss was 202 MW (10.0%) too low at 1 Oct 2026, 17:00 CEST (UTC+02:00).
- Across 47 European bidding zones ranked by average error over their own latest 30 day windows, Norway West (NO5) came 21 (1 is the smallest error).
- On average the forecast differed from reported demand by 55 MW, against average demand of 1,949 MW.
- The forecast was above reported demand in 35% of compared hours.
Forecast Error at a Glance
684 hours from 30 September to 28 October 2026Average error is the mean absolute percentage gap between the forecast and reported demand. Bias is the signed mean (-26 MW per hour on average): the forecast ran low on average, an under forecast. The worst miss was 202 MW (10.0%) too low at 1 Oct 2026, 17:00 CEST (UTC+02:00): forecast 1,826 MW, reported 2,028 MW.
Source: ENTSO-E Transparency Platform (transparency.entsoe.eu), CC BY 4.0. Aggregated and converted by World Power Monitor; ENTSO-E does not endorse this site. (ENTSO-E Terms of Use plus CC BY 4.0 for listed data items) Data as of 2026-10-28. Accuracy is computed by World Power Monitor from the operator's hourly forecast and reported demand.
Forecast and Reported Demand, Last 7 Days
Local time, to 28 Oct 2026, 12:00 CET (UTC+01:00)Show the data table (168 rows)
| Local hour | Reported demand | Day-ahead forecast |
|---|---|---|
| 21 Oct, 14:00 | 2,021 MW | 2,044 MW |
| 21 Oct, 15:00 | 2,023 MW | 2,060 MW |
| 21 Oct, 16:00 | 2,044 MW | 2,061 MW |
| 21 Oct, 17:00 | 2,042 MW | 2,076 MW |
| 21 Oct, 18:00 | 2,069 MW | 2,093 MW |
| 21 Oct, 19:00 | 2,083 MW | 2,086 MW |
| 21 Oct, 20:00 | 2,071 MW | 2,077 MW |
| 21 Oct, 21:00 | 2,047 MW | 2,043 MW |
| 21 Oct, 22:00 | 1,992 MW | 1,992 MW |
| 21 Oct, 23:00 | 1,902 MW | 1,944 MW |
| 22 Oct, 00:00 | 1,841 MW | 1,905 MW |
| 22 Oct, 01:00 | 1,794 MW | 1,873 MW |
| 22 Oct, 02:00 | 1,775 MW | 1,834 MW |
| 22 Oct, 03:00 | 1,756 MW | 1,835 MW |
| 22 Oct, 04:00 | 1,745 MW | 1,800 MW |
| 22 Oct, 05:00 | 1,762 MW | 1,849 MW |
| 22 Oct, 06:00 | 1,863 MW | 1,921 MW |
| 22 Oct, 07:00 | 2,028 MW | 2,011 MW |
| 22 Oct, 08:00 | 2,059 MW | 2,083 MW |
| 22 Oct, 09:00 | 2,009 MW | 2,091 MW |
| 22 Oct, 10:00 | 1,960 MW | 2,092 MW |
| 22 Oct, 11:00 | 1,955 MW | 2,057 MW |
| 22 Oct, 12:00 | 1,959 MW | 2,038 MW |
| 22 Oct, 13:00 | 1,949 MW | 2,024 MW |
| 22 Oct, 14:00 | 1,938 MW | 2,021 MW |
| 22 Oct, 15:00 | 1,947 MW | 2,036 MW |
| 22 Oct, 16:00 | 1,988 MW | 2,045 MW |
| 22 Oct, 17:00 | 2,036 MW | 2,059 MW |
| 22 Oct, 18:00 | 2,100 MW | 2,064 MW |
| 22 Oct, 19:00 | 2,116 MW | 2,059 MW |
| 22 Oct, 20:00 | 2,112 MW | 2,050 MW |
| 22 Oct, 21:00 | 2,088 MW | 2,020 MW |
| 22 Oct, 22:00 | 2,042 MW | 1,975 MW |
| 22 Oct, 23:00 | 1,979 MW | 1,922 MW |
| 23 Oct, 00:00 | 1,933 MW | 1,850 MW |
| 23 Oct, 01:00 | 1,888 MW | 1,821 MW |
| 23 Oct, 02:00 | 1,864 MW | 1,804 MW |
| 23 Oct, 03:00 | 1,842 MW | 1,800 MW |
| 23 Oct, 04:00 | 1,835 MW | 1,795 MW |
| 23 Oct, 05:00 | 1,855 MW | 1,838 MW |
| 23 Oct, 06:00 | 1,964 MW | 1,918 MW |
| 23 Oct, 07:00 | 2,097 MW | 2,006 MW |
| 23 Oct, 08:00 | 2,151 MW | 2,071 MW |
| 23 Oct, 09:00 | 2,120 MW | 2,088 MW |
| 23 Oct, 10:00 | 2,089 MW | 2,078 MW |
| 23 Oct, 11:00 | 2,055 MW | 2,061 MW |
| 23 Oct, 12:00 | 2,029 MW | 2,051 MW |
| 23 Oct, 13:00 | 1,996 MW | 2,035 MW |
| 23 Oct, 14:00 | 1,995 MW | 2,023 MW |
| 23 Oct, 15:00 | 1,995 MW | 2,020 MW |
| 23 Oct, 16:00 | 2,016 MW | 2,037 MW |
| 23 Oct, 17:00 | 2,010 MW | 2,035 MW |
| 23 Oct, 18:00 | 2,054 MW | 2,043 MW |
| 23 Oct, 19:00 | 2,044 MW | 2,044 MW |
| 23 Oct, 20:00 | 2,006 MW | 2,038 MW |
| 23 Oct, 21:00 | 1,972 MW | 2,004 MW |
| 23 Oct, 22:00 | 1,956 MW | 1,957 MW |
| 23 Oct, 23:00 | 1,910 MW | 1,917 MW |
| 24 Oct, 00:00 | 1,881 MW | 1,936 MW |
| 24 Oct, 01:00 | 1,845 MW | 1,911 MW |
| 24 Oct, 02:00 | 1,826 MW | 1,880 MW |
| 24 Oct, 03:00 | 1,824 MW | 1,864 MW |
| 24 Oct, 04:00 | 1,821 MW | 1,845 MW |
| 24 Oct, 05:00 | 1,827 MW | 1,854 MW |
| 24 Oct, 06:00 | 1,848 MW | 1,888 MW |
| 24 Oct, 07:00 | 1,887 MW | 1,953 MW |
| 24 Oct, 08:00 | 1,923 MW | 1,990 MW |
| 24 Oct, 09:00 | 1,971 MW | 2,007 MW |
| 24 Oct, 10:00 | 2,002 MW | 2,009 MW |
| 24 Oct, 11:00 | 1,992 MW | 1,990 MW |
| 24 Oct, 12:00 | 1,963 MW | 1,993 MW |
| 24 Oct, 13:00 | 1,942 MW | 1,979 MW |
| 24 Oct, 14:00 | 1,937 MW | 1,972 MW |
| 24 Oct, 15:00 | 1,930 MW | 1,985 MW |
| 24 Oct, 16:00 | 1,938 MW | 1,998 MW |
| 24 Oct, 17:00 | 1,961 MW | 2,014 MW |
| 24 Oct, 18:00 | 1,999 MW | 2,036 MW |
| 24 Oct, 19:00 | 1,982 MW | 2,039 MW |
| 24 Oct, 20:00 | 1,936 MW | 2,026 MW |
| 24 Oct, 21:00 | 1,903 MW | 1,984 MW |
| 24 Oct, 22:00 | 1,876 MW | 1,928 MW |
| 24 Oct, 23:00 | 1,850 MW | 1,886 MW |
| 25 Oct, 00:00 | 1,815 MW | 1,844 MW |
| 25 Oct, 01:00 | 1,780 MW | 1,806 MW |
| 25 Oct, 02:00 | 1,755 MW | 1,784 MW |
| 25 Oct, 02:00 | 1,747 MW | 1,773 MW |
| 25 Oct, 03:00 | 1,758 MW | 1,759 MW |
| 25 Oct, 04:00 | 1,759 MW | 1,749 MW |
| 25 Oct, 05:00 | 1,787 MW | 1,774 MW |
| 25 Oct, 06:00 | 1,819 MW | 1,807 MW |
| 25 Oct, 07:00 | 1,843 MW | 1,834 MW |
| 25 Oct, 08:00 | 1,875 MW | 1,849 MW |
| 25 Oct, 09:00 | 1,909 MW | 1,872 MW |
| 25 Oct, 10:00 | 1,929 MW | 1,868 MW |
| 25 Oct, 11:00 | 1,932 MW | 1,869 MW |
| 25 Oct, 12:00 | 1,954 MW | 1,880 MW |
| 25 Oct, 13:00 | 1,960 MW | 1,872 MW |
| 25 Oct, 14:00 | 1,972 MW | 1,895 MW |
| 25 Oct, 15:00 | 1,976 MW | 1,903 MW |
| 25 Oct, 16:00 | 1,978 MW | 1,923 MW |
| 25 Oct, 17:00 | 1,991 MW | 1,957 MW |
| 25 Oct, 18:00 | 1,989 MW | 1,959 MW |
| 25 Oct, 19:00 | 1,992 MW | 1,954 MW |
| 25 Oct, 20:00 | 1,982 MW | 1,944 MW |
| 25 Oct, 21:00 | 1,969 MW | 1,914 MW |
| 25 Oct, 22:00 | 1,951 MW | 1,881 MW |
| 25 Oct, 23:00 | 1,899 MW | n/a |
| 26 Oct, 00:00 | 1,854 MW | 1,849 MW |
| 26 Oct, 01:00 | 1,815 MW | 1,826 MW |
| 26 Oct, 02:00 | 1,806 MW | 1,810 MW |
| 26 Oct, 03:00 | 1,802 MW | 1,812 MW |
| 26 Oct, 04:00 | 1,801 MW | 1,811 MW |
| 26 Oct, 05:00 | 1,837 MW | 1,853 MW |
| 26 Oct, 06:00 | 1,924 MW | 1,929 MW |
| 26 Oct, 07:00 | 2,037 MW | 1,996 MW |
| 26 Oct, 08:00 | 2,060 MW | 2,042 MW |
| 26 Oct, 09:00 | 2,045 MW | 2,054 MW |
| 26 Oct, 10:00 | 1,945 MW | 2,051 MW |
| 26 Oct, 11:00 | 2,025 MW | 2,037 MW |
| 26 Oct, 12:00 | 2,040 MW | 2,021 MW |
| 26 Oct, 13:00 | 2,024 MW | 2,010 MW |
| 26 Oct, 14:00 | 2,011 MW | 2,017 MW |
| 26 Oct, 15:00 | 2,031 MW | 2,043 MW |
| 26 Oct, 16:00 | 2,048 MW | 2,049 MW |
| 26 Oct, 17:00 | 2,084 MW | 2,061 MW |
| 26 Oct, 18:00 | 2,078 MW | 2,052 MW |
| 26 Oct, 19:00 | 1,962 MW | 2,038 MW |
| 26 Oct, 20:00 | 2,073 MW | 2,020 MW |
| 26 Oct, 21:00 | 2,037 MW | 1,984 MW |
| 26 Oct, 22:00 | 1,991 MW | 1,942 MW |
| 26 Oct, 23:00 | 1,929 MW | 1,893 MW |
| 27 Oct, 00:00 | 1,896 MW | 1,888 MW |
| 27 Oct, 01:00 | 1,859 MW | 1,862 MW |
| 27 Oct, 02:00 | 1,837 MW | 1,830 MW |
| 27 Oct, 03:00 | 1,825 MW | 1,815 MW |
| 27 Oct, 04:00 | 1,809 MW | 1,797 MW |
| 27 Oct, 05:00 | 1,829 MW | 1,829 MW |
| 27 Oct, 06:00 | 1,908 MW | 1,897 MW |
| 27 Oct, 07:00 | 1,967 MW | 1,966 MW |
| 27 Oct, 08:00 | 1,939 MW | 2,009 MW |
| 27 Oct, 09:00 | 1,938 MW | 2,014 MW |
| 27 Oct, 10:00 | 1,945 MW | 2,011 MW |
| 27 Oct, 11:00 | 1,928 MW | 1,990 MW |
| 27 Oct, 12:00 | 1,926 MW | 1,985 MW |
| 27 Oct, 13:00 | 1,897 MW | 1,977 MW |
| 27 Oct, 14:00 | 1,902 MW | 1,990 MW |
| 27 Oct, 15:00 | 1,911 MW | 2,005 MW |
| 27 Oct, 16:00 | 1,974 MW | 2,009 MW |
| 27 Oct, 17:00 | 1,988 MW | 2,016 MW |
| 27 Oct, 18:00 | 1,985 MW | 2,010 MW |
| 27 Oct, 19:00 | 2,010 MW | 2,011 MW |
| 27 Oct, 20:00 | 1,992 MW | 1,995 MW |
| 27 Oct, 21:00 | 1,967 MW | 1,958 MW |
| 27 Oct, 22:00 | 1,910 MW | 1,911 MW |
| 27 Oct, 23:00 | 1,843 MW | 1,864 MW |
| 28 Oct, 00:00 | 1,794 MW | 1,819 MW |
| 28 Oct, 01:00 | 1,770 MW | 1,802 MW |
| 28 Oct, 02:00 | 1,747 MW | 1,781 MW |
| 28 Oct, 03:00 | 1,741 MW | 1,787 MW |
| 28 Oct, 04:00 | 1,740 MW | 1,751 MW |
| 28 Oct, 05:00 | 1,764 MW | 1,812 MW |
| 28 Oct, 06:00 | 1,870 MW | 1,866 MW |
| 28 Oct, 07:00 | 1,942 MW | 1,922 MW |
| 28 Oct, 08:00 | 2,012 MW | 1,953 MW |
| 28 Oct, 09:00 | 1,953 MW | 1,985 MW |
| 28 Oct, 10:00 | 2,009 MW | 1,999 MW |
| 28 Oct, 11:00 | 1,977 MW | 1,970 MW |
| 28 Oct, 12:00 | 1,969 MW | 1,981 MW |
Assumptions
- Only hours with both a forecast and a positive demand reading count (684 of 685 hours in the window). Missing and zero values, and readings under 30% or over 3 times the grid's own median for the window, are treated as reporting faults and left out.
- Error is (forecast minus reported demand) divided by reported demand; average error uses absolute values so high and low misses do not cancel. Bias keeps the sign and does cancel.
- Reported demand is preliminary and may be revised. A 30 day window is a short sample and one heat wave or holiday can move these figures.
- European figures are for the ENTSO-E bidding zone named on this page. US and European grids are ranked separately.
Related
Cite this page
World Power Monitor. (2026). Norway West (NO5) Demand Forecast Accuracy: Error, Bias and Worst Miss. https://worldpowermonitor.com/forecast-accuracy/no5/
World Power Monitor. Norway West (NO5) Demand Forecast Accuracy: Error, Bias and Worst Miss. Data as of 2026-10-28. Data from ENTSO-E Transparency Platform. https://worldpowermonitor.com/forecast-accuracy/no5/
@misc{wpm_forecast_accuracy_no5_2026,
title = {{Norway West (NO5) Demand Forecast Accuracy: Error, Bias and Worst Miss}},
author = {{World Power Monitor}},
year = {2026},
note = {Data as of 2026-10-28. Data from ENTSO-E Transparency Platform.},
url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/forecast-accuracy/no5/}
} Permalink: https://worldpowermonitor.com/forecast-accuracy/no5/
The Copy buttons add today's date as the access date.