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Built 2026-11-05 (5 November 2026)

Taiwan vs Thailand: Electricity Compared

Taiwan generated 289 TWh of electricity in 2025 and Thailand 201 TWh, according to Ember. Gas was the largest source in both, at 48.8% in Taiwan and 61.5% in Thailand. Each kWh generated emitted 634 gCO2/kWh in Taiwan and 526 gCO2/kWh in Thailand. These are Ember annual statistics for 2025, compiled from national sources; they are not real time.

Who is bigger and who is cleaner? Taiwan is the bigger electricity producer, generating 1.4 times as much as Thailand in 2025 (289 TWh against 201 TWh). Thailand has the cleaner electricity by carbon intensity, at 526 gCO2/kWh against 634 gCO2/kWh in Taiwan in 2025.

Why this comparison: similar electricity demand on the same continent.

Open this comparison in the interactive tool to add more countries or change the metric.

Key Facts

  • Coal supplied 36.1% of Taiwan's electricity in 2025, against 16.8% in Thailand.
  • The average person in Taiwan used 12.50 MWh of electricity in 2025, 4.0 times as much as in Thailand (3.14 MWh).
  • Low carbon sources supplied 13.5% of Taiwan's electricity in 2025 and 21.7% of Thailand's.
  • Electricity demand in 2025 was 289 TWh in Taiwan and 237 TWh in Thailand.

Key Figures, 2025

Ember annual statistics
Measure Taiwan Thailand
Total generation289 TWh201 TWh
Electricity demand289 TWh237 TWh
Demand per person12.50 MWh3.14 MWh
Carbon intensity634 gCO2/kWh526 gCO2/kWh
Power sector emissions183 MtCO2105 MtCO2
Low carbon share13.5%21.7%
Largest sourceGas 48.8%Gas 61.5%

Generation Mix, 2025

Share of generation
Source Taiwan Thailand
Gas 48.8% 61.5%
Coal 36.1% 16.8%
Bioenergy 0.8% 11.0%
Solar 5.5% 5.0%
Wind 4.2% 1.8%
Hydro 1.9% 3.9%
Other fossil 1.5% 0.1%
Nuclear 1.1% 0.0%

Carbon Intensity, 1985 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Carbon intensity of electricity in Taiwan and Thailand, 1985 to 2025 Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Taiwan and Thailand each year from 1985 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 634 gCO2/kWh in Taiwan and 526 gCO2/kWh in Thailand. 0 200 400 600 800 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Carbon intensity of electricity generated in Taiwan and Thailand each year from 1985 to 2025, in gCO2/kWh. In 2025 it was 634 gCO2/kWh in Taiwan and 526 gCO2/kWh in Thailand.
Annual statistics through 2025, gCO2/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity in Taiwan and Thailand, 1985 to 2025
YearTaiwanThailand
1985331 gCO2/kWh574 gCO2/kWh
1986411 gCO2/kWh536 gCO2/kWh
1987393 gCO2/kWh579 gCO2/kWh
1988449 gCO2/kWh587 gCO2/kWh
1989494 gCO2/kWh572 gCO2/kWh
1990456 gCO2/kWh615 gCO2/kWh
1991485 gCO2/kWh636 gCO2/kWh
1992510 gCO2/kWh641 gCO2/kWh
1993553 gCO2/kWh636 gCO2/kWh
1994561 gCO2/kWh629 gCO2/kWh
1995570 gCO2/kWh615 gCO2/kWh
1996584 gCO2/kWh618 gCO2/kWh
1997602 gCO2/kWh618 gCO2/kWh
1998606 gCO2/kWh619 gCO2/kWh
1999612 gCO2/kWh626 gCO2/kWh
2000635 gCO2/kWh609 gCO2/kWh
2001654 gCO2/kWh605 gCO2/kWh
2002654 gCO2/kWh593 gCO2/kWh
2003666 gCO2/kWh591 gCO2/kWh
2004664 gCO2/kWh599 gCO2/kWh
2005665 gCO2/kWh601 gCO2/kWh
2006670 gCO2/kWh599 gCO2/kWh
2007670 gCO2/kWh607 gCO2/kWh
2008660 gCO2/kWh609 gCO2/kWh
2009658 gCO2/kWh606 gCO2/kWh
2010653 gCO2/kWh606 gCO2/kWh
2011653 gCO2/kWh601 gCO2/kWh
2012650 gCO2/kWh598 gCO2/kWh
2013644 gCO2/kWh603 gCO2/kWh
2014646 gCO2/kWh602 gCO2/kWh
2015650 gCO2/kWh584 gCO2/kWh
2016659 gCO2/kWh581 gCO2/kWh
2017685 gCO2/kWh567 gCO2/kWh
2018673 gCO2/kWh550 gCO2/kWh
2019649 gCO2/kWh544 gCO2/kWh
2020648 gCO2/kWh554 gCO2/kWh
2021652 gCO2/kWh547 gCO2/kWh
2022639 gCO2/kWh541 gCO2/kWh
2023644 gCO2/kWh526 gCO2/kWh
2024635 gCO2/kWh524 gCO2/kWh
2025634 gCO2/kWh526 gCO2/kWh

Demand per Person, 1985 to 2025

Ember annual statistics
Electricity demand per person in Taiwan and Thailand, 1985 to 2025 Electricity demand per person in Taiwan and Thailand each year from 1985 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 12.50 MWh in Taiwan and 3.14 MWh in Thailand. 0 4 8 11 15 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Electricity demand per person in Taiwan and Thailand each year from 1985 to 2025, in MWh. In 2025 it was 12.50 MWh in Taiwan and 3.14 MWh in Thailand.
Annual statistics through 2025, MWh
Electricity demand per person in Taiwan and Thailand, 1985 to 2025
YearTaiwanThailand
1985n/an/a
1986n/an/a
1987n/an/a
1988n/an/a
1989n/an/a
1990n/an/a
1991n/an/a
1992n/an/a
1993n/an/a
1994n/an/a
1995n/an/a
1996n/an/a
1997n/an/a
1998n/an/a
1999n/an/a
20008.28 MWh1.56 MWh
20018.40 MWh1.63 MWh
20028.81 MWh1.73 MWh
20039.22 MWh1.82 MWh
20049.60 MWh1.94 MWh
20059.97 MWh2.03 MWh
200610.28 MWh2.12 MWh
200710.57 MWh2.18 MWh
200810.32 MWh2.18 MWh
20099.93 MWh2.16 MWh
201010.64 MWh2.38 MWh
201110.83 MWh2.36 MWh
201210.72 MWh2.56 MWh
201310.78 MWh2.58 MWh
201411.08 MWh2.62 MWh
201510.97 MWh2.69 MWh
201611.20 MWh2.80 MWh
201711.44 MWh2.81 MWh
201811.65 MWh2.85 MWh
201911.58 MWh2.93 MWh
202011.83 MWh2.84 MWh
202112.35 MWh2.90 MWh
202212.31 MWh2.98 MWh
202312.11 MWh3.08 MWh
202412.43 MWh3.24 MWh
202512.50 MWh3.14 MWh

Taiwan history · Thailand history

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.

Cite this page
APA 7

World Power Monitor. (2025). Taiwan vs Thailand: Electricity Compared. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/taiwan-vs-thailand/

Plain text

World Power Monitor. Taiwan vs Thailand: Electricity Compared. Data as of 2025. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/taiwan-vs-thailand/

BibTeX 
@misc{wpm_compare_taiwan_vs_thailand_2025,
  title = {{Taiwan vs Thailand: Electricity Compared}},
  author = {{World Power Monitor}},
  year = {2025},
  note = {Data as of 2025. Data from Ember.},
  url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/compare/taiwan-vs-thailand/}
}

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