Mexico Hydro Power: Generation, Share and Trend
Mexico generated 28.8 TWh of electricity from hydro in 2025, 8.1% of its total, according to Ember. That made it the 25th largest hydro power producer in 2025 of the 153 countries with Ember data, comparing each country's latest year. Hydro supplied 14.0% of the world's electricity in 2025. These are annual statistics for 2025, with monthly figures through July 2026; they are compiled from national sources and are not real time.
Key Facts
- Mexico generated 28.8 TWh of electricity from hydro in 2025.
- Hydro supplied 8.1% of Mexico's electricity in 2025.
- Mexico was the 25th largest hydro power producer in 2025 among the 153 countries with Ember data, comparing each country's latest year.
- Mexico's hydro generation in 2025 was 7% higher than in 2020, when it was 26.8 TWh.
- Mexico's hydro generation in 2025 was 7% lower than in 2015, when it was 30.9 TWh.
- Mexico's hydro generation peaked at 39.2 TWh in 2008.
- Mexico's hydro share in 2025 was below the world share of 14.0%.
- Mexico had 12.8 GW of hydro generating capacity in 2025.
Key Figures, 2025
| Measure | Value | As of / source |
|---|---|---|
| Hydro generation | 28.8 TWh | 2025 · Ember |
| Share of Mexico's electricity | 8.1% | 2025 · Ember |
| World share of hydro | 14.0% | 2025 · Ember |
| Rank by hydro generation (each country's latest year) | 25 of 153 | 2025 · Ember |
| Hydro capacity | 12.8 GW | 2025 · Ember |
Hydro Generation Year by Year
Ember annual statistics, 1985 to 2025Annual statistics through 2025, TWh
| Year | Hydro |
|---|---|
| 1985 | 28.4 TWh |
| 1986 | 21.3 TWh |
| 1987 | 19.3 TWh |
| 1988 | 21.8 TWh |
| 1989 | 25.4 TWh |
| 1990 | 24.5 TWh |
| 1991 | 22.6 TWh |
| 1992 | 26.8 TWh |
| 1993 | 26.7 TWh |
| 1994 | 20.3 TWh |
| 1995 | 27.6 TWh |
| 1996 | 31.3 TWh |
| 1997 | 26.4 TWh |
| 1998 | 24.6 TWh |
| 1999 | 32.7 TWh |
| 2000 | 33.1 TWh |
| 2001 | 28.4 TWh |
| 2002 | 24.9 TWh |
| 2003 | 19.9 TWh |
| 2004 | 25.2 TWh |
| 2005 | 27.7 TWh |
| 2006 | 30.5 TWh |
| 2007 | 27.3 TWh |
| 2008 | 39.2 TWh |
| 2009 | 26.7 TWh |
| 2010 | 37.2 TWh |
| 2011 | 36.3 TWh |
| 2012 | 31.9 TWh |
| 2013 | 28.0 TWh |
| 2014 | 38.9 TWh |
| 2015 | 30.9 TWh |
| 2016 | 30.0 TWh |
| 2017 | 30.9 TWh |
| 2018 | 32.2 TWh |
| 2019 | 23.6 TWh |
| 2020 | 26.8 TWh |
| 2021 | 34.7 TWh |
| 2022 | 35.6 TWh |
| 2023 | 20.6 TWh |
| 2024 | 23.5 TWh |
| 2025 | 28.8 TWh |
Annual statistics through 2025, % of generation
| Year | Mexico | World |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | 29.6% | n/a |
| 1986 | 21.4% | n/a |
| 1987 | 18.2% | n/a |
| 1988 | 19.5% | n/a |
| 1989 | 21.1% | n/a |
| 1990 | 20.8% | n/a |
| 1991 | 17.6% | n/a |
| 1992 | 20.3% | n/a |
| 1993 | 19.8% | n/a |
| 1994 | 13.9% | n/a |
| 1995 | 18.4% | n/a |
| 1996 | 20.0% | n/a |
| 1997 | 15.8% | n/a |
| 1998 | 13.6% | n/a |
| 1999 | 17.2% | n/a |
| 2000 | 16.2% | 17.2% |
| 2001 | 13.5% | 16.5% |
| 2002 | 11.5% | 16.3% |
| 2003 | 8.8% | 15.7% |
| 2004 | 10.7% | 16.1% |
| 2005 | 11.2% | 16.1% |
| 2006 | 11.9% | 16.0% |
| 2007 | 10.4% | 15.5% |
| 2008 | 14.6% | 16.1% |
| 2009 | 10.0% | 16.3% |
| 2010 | 13.5% | 16.1% |
| 2011 | 12.4% | 15.9% |
| 2012 | 10.8% | 16.3% |
| 2013 | 9.4% | 16.4% |
| 2014 | 12.8% | 16.3% |
| 2015 | 10.0% | 16.2% |
| 2016 | 9.4% | 16.3% |
| 2017 | 9.4% | 16.0% |
| 2018 | 9.2% | 15.8% |
| 2019 | 6.9% | 15.8% |
| 2020 | 8.2% | 16.3% |
| 2021 | 10.6% | 15.2% |
| 2022 | 10.5% | 15.0% |
| 2023 | 5.9% | 14.3% |
| 2024 | 6.6% | 14.4% |
| 2025 | 8.1% | 14.0% |
| Year | Generation | Share | World share | Capacity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 28.8 TWh | 8.1% | 14.0% | 12.8 GW |
| 2024 | 23.5 TWh | 6.6% | 14.4% | 12.8 GW |
| 2023 | 20.6 TWh | 5.9% | 14.3% | 12.8 GW |
| 2022 | 35.6 TWh | 10.5% | 15.0% | 12.8 GW |
| 2021 | 34.7 TWh | 10.6% | 15.2% | 13.3 GW |
| 2020 | 26.8 TWh | 8.2% | 16.3% | 13.3 GW |
| 2019 | 23.6 TWh | 6.9% | 15.8% | 13.1 GW |
| 2018 | 32.2 TWh | 9.2% | 15.8% | 12.6 GW |
| 2017 | 30.9 TWh | 9.4% | 16.0% | 12.6 GW |
| 2016 | 30.0 TWh | 9.4% | 16.3% | 12.6 GW |
Full year by year history for Mexico
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025. World shares are Ember's World totals; ranks compare each country's latest year, which can differ between countries.
Hydro Generation Month by Month
Ember monthly statistics through July 2026Monthly statistics through July 2026, TWh
| Month | Hydro |
|---|---|
| 2024-08 | 2.80 TWh |
| 2024-09 | 3.54 TWh |
| 2024-10 | 2.68 TWh |
| 2024-11 | 2.17 TWh |
| 2024-12 | 1.36 TWh |
| 2025-01 | 1.29 TWh |
| 2025-02 | 1.38 TWh |
| 2025-03 | 1.93 TWh |
| 2025-04 | 1.91 TWh |
| 2025-05 | 2.36 TWh |
| 2025-06 | 2.88 TWh |
| 2025-07 | 3.14 TWh |
| 2025-08 | 2.48 TWh |
| 2025-09 | 3.63 TWh |
| 2025-10 | 3.89 TWh |
| 2025-11 | 2.42 TWh |
| 2025-12 | 1.71 TWh |
| 2026-01 | 1.82 TWh |
| 2026-02 | 1.98 TWh |
| 2026-03 | 2.55 TWh |
| 2026-04 | 2.43 TWh |
| 2026-05 | 2.65 TWh |
| 2026-06 | 2.65 TWh |
| 2026-07 | 2.61 TWh |
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of July 2026. Monthly figures for Mexico can differ slightly from the annual totals.