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Data as of 2025
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Built 2026-09-19 (19 September 2026)

Luxembourg Electricity History, 1990 to 2025

Luxembourg generated 620 GWh of electricity in 1990 and 1.54 TWh in 2025. Luxembourg's electricity demand peaked at 7.30 TWh in 2010. The carbon intensity of Luxembourg's electricity went from 563 gCO2/kWh in 1990 to 121 gCO2/kWh in 2025. Figures are Ember annual statistics; Ember's series for Luxembourg starts in 1990.

Key Facts

  • Luxembourg generated 620 GWh of electricity in 1990 and 1.54 TWh in 2025.
  • Luxembourg's electricity demand peaked at 7.30 TWh in 2010.
  • The carbon intensity of Luxembourg's electricity went from 563 gCO2/kWh in 1990 to 121 gCO2/kWh in 2025.
  • Luxembourg's lowest carbon intensity on record was 121 gCO2/kWh, in 2025.
  • Other fossil's share of Luxembourg's electricity went from 82.3% in 1990 to 4.5% in 2025, the largest change of any source.

Generation and Demand

1990 to 2025, GWh
Luxembourg electricity generation and demand, 1990 to 2025 Luxembourg generated 620 GWh of electricity in 1990 and 1.54 TWh in 2025. 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 19901995200020052010201520202025
Luxembourg generated 620 GWh of electricity in 1990 and 1.54 TWh in 2025.
Annual statistics through 2025, GWh
Luxembourg electricity generation and demand, 1990 to 2025
YearGenerationDemand
1990620 GWh4.55 TWh
1991700 GWh4.85 TWh
1992660 GWh4.64 TWh
1993670 GWh4.72 TWh
1994590 GWh5.05 TWh
1995490 GWh5.49 TWh
1996450 GWh5.35 TWh
1997410 GWh5.60 TWh
1998370 GWh5.78 TWh
1999360 GWh5.92 TWh
2000400 GWh6.11 TWh
2001870 GWh6.19 TWh
20022.80 TWh6.27 TWh
20032.79 TWh6.55 TWh
20043.37 TWh6.74 TWh
20053.35 TWh6.61 TWh
20063.54 TWh7.10 TWh
20073.19 TWh7.15 TWh
20082.72 TWh7.07 TWh
20093.15 TWh6.57 TWh
20103.24 TWh7.30 TWh
20112.64 TWh7.12 TWh
20122.76 TWh6.87 TWh
20131.84 TWh6.78 TWh
20141.91 TWh6.80 TWh
20151.34 TWh6.94 TWh
2016790 GWh7.09 TWh
2017900 GWh7.08 TWh
2018960 GWh7.12 TWh
20191.07 TWh6.95 TWh
20201.22 TWh6.68 TWh
20211.23 TWh6.95 TWh
20221.21 TWh6.72 TWh
20231.41 TWh6.61 TWh
20241.51 TWh6.76 TWh
20251.54 TWh6.47 TWh

Carbon Intensity

gCO2 per kWh generated
Luxembourg carbon intensity of electricity, 1990 to 2025 The carbon intensity of Luxembourg's electricity went from 563 gCO2/kWh in 1990 to 121 gCO2/kWh in 2025. 0 150 300 450 600 19901995200020052010201520202025
The carbon intensity of Luxembourg's electricity went from 563 gCO2/kWh in 1990 to 121 gCO2/kWh in 2025.
Annual statistics through 2025
Luxembourg carbon intensity of electricity, 1990 to 2025
YearCarbon intensity
1990563 gCO2/kWh
1991566 gCO2/kWh
1992570 gCO2/kWh
1993575 gCO2/kWh
1994519 gCO2/kWh
1995422 gCO2/kWh
1996416 gCO2/kWh
1997368 gCO2/kWh
1998241 gCO2/kWh
1999256 gCO2/kWh
2000240 gCO2/kWh
2001286 gCO2/kWh
2002318 gCO2/kWh
2003319 gCO2/kWh
2004316 gCO2/kWh
2005315 gCO2/kWh
2006314 gCO2/kWh
2007311 gCO2/kWh
2008307 gCO2/kWh
2009311 gCO2/kWh
2010313 gCO2/kWh
2011315 gCO2/kWh
2012308 gCO2/kWh
2013289 gCO2/kWh
2014287 gCO2/kWh
2015267 gCO2/kWh
2016216 gCO2/kWh
2017191 gCO2/kWh
2018184 gCO2/kWh
2019176 gCO2/kWh
2020163 gCO2/kWh
2021163 gCO2/kWh
2022150 gCO2/kWh
2023123 gCO2/kWh
2024126 gCO2/kWh
2025121 gCO2/kWh

Every Year

YearGenerationDemandNet importsCarbon intensityLow carbon share
2025 1.54 TWh 6.47 TWh 4.93 TWh 121 gCO2/kWh 91.6%
2024 1.51 TWh 6.76 TWh 5.25 TWh 126 gCO2/kWh 90.7%
2023 1.41 TWh 6.61 TWh 5.20 TWh 123 gCO2/kWh 89.4%
2022 1.21 TWh 6.72 TWh 5.51 TWh 150 gCO2/kWh 85.9%
2021 1.23 TWh 6.95 TWh 5.72 TWh 163 gCO2/kWh 80.5%
2020 1.22 TWh 6.68 TWh 5.46 TWh 163 gCO2/kWh 79.5%
2019 1.07 TWh 6.95 TWh 5.88 TWh 176 gCO2/kWh 74.8%
2018 960 GWh 7.12 TWh 6.16 TWh 184 gCO2/kWh 70.8%
2017 900 GWh 7.08 TWh 6.18 TWh 191 gCO2/kWh 66.7%
2016 790 GWh 7.09 TWh 6.30 TWh 216 gCO2/kWh 58.2%
2015 1.34 TWh 6.94 TWh 5.60 TWh 267 gCO2/kWh 32.1%
2014 1.91 TWh 6.80 TWh 4.89 TWh 287 gCO2/kWh 20.9%
2013 1.84 TWh 6.78 TWh 4.94 TWh 289 gCO2/kWh 19.6%
2012 2.76 TWh 6.87 TWh 4.11 TWh 308 gCO2/kWh 11.2%
2011 2.64 TWh 7.12 TWh 4.48 TWh 315 gCO2/kWh 9.1%
2010 3.24 TWh 7.30 TWh 4.06 TWh 313 gCO2/kWh 8.3%
2009 3.15 TWh 6.57 TWh 3.42 TWh 311 gCO2/kWh 8.6%
2008 2.72 TWh 7.07 TWh 4.35 TWh 307 gCO2/kWh 10.3%
2007 3.19 TWh 7.15 TWh 3.96 TWh 311 gCO2/kWh 8.2%
2006 3.54 TWh 7.10 TWh 3.56 TWh 314 gCO2/kWh 7.1%
2005 3.35 TWh 6.61 TWh 3.26 TWh 315 gCO2/kWh 6.3%
2004 3.37 TWh 6.74 TWh 3.37 TWh 316 gCO2/kWh 5.6%
2003 2.79 TWh 6.55 TWh 3.76 TWh 319 gCO2/kWh 5.0%
2002 2.80 TWh 6.27 TWh 3.47 TWh 318 gCO2/kWh 5.4%
2001 870 GWh 6.19 TWh 5.32 TWh 286 gCO2/kWh 19.5%
2000 400 GWh 6.11 TWh 5.71 TWh 240 gCO2/kWh 40.0%
1999 360 GWh 5.92 TWh 5.56 TWh 256 gCO2/kWh 36.1%
1998 370 GWh 5.78 TWh 5.41 TWh 241 gCO2/kWh 40.5%
1997 410 GWh 5.60 TWh 5.19 TWh 368 gCO2/kWh 24.4%
1996 450 GWh 5.35 TWh 4.90 TWh 416 gCO2/kWh 17.8%
1995 490 GWh 5.49 TWh 5.00 TWh 422 gCO2/kWh 22.5%
1994 590 GWh 5.05 TWh 4.46 TWh 519 gCO2/kWh 18.6%
1993 670 GWh 4.72 TWh 4.05 TWh 575 gCO2/kWh 11.9%
1992 660 GWh 4.64 TWh 3.98 TWh 570 gCO2/kWh 12.1%
1991 700 GWh 4.85 TWh 4.15 TWh 566 gCO2/kWh 12.9%
1990 620 GWh 4.55 TWh 3.93 TWh 563 gCO2/kWh 12.9%

Share of Generation by Source

Percent of total generation
YearGasOther fossilHydroWindSolarBioenergy
20253.9%4.5%3.3%30.5%30.5%27.3%
20244.6%4.6%7.3%30.5%23.8%29.1%
20236.4%4.3%6.4%35.5%20.6%27.0%
20228.3%5.8%5.0%25.6%23.1%32.2%
202113.8%5.7%8.9%25.2%14.6%31.7%
202014.8%5.7%7.4%28.7%13.1%30.3%
201917.8%7.5%10.3%26.2%12.2%26.2%
201820.8%8.3%9.4%26.0%12.5%22.9%
201724.4%8.9%10.0%25.6%12.2%18.9%
201632.9%8.9%15.2%12.7%12.7%17.7%
201562.7%5.2%7.5%7.5%7.5%9.7%
201475.9%3.1%5.8%4.2%4.7%6.3%
201377.2%3.3%6.5%4.4%3.8%4.9%
201286.6%2.2%3.6%2.9%1.5%3.3%
201188.6%2.3%2.3%2.3%1.1%3.4%
201090.1%1.5%3.4%1.9%0.6%2.5%
200990.2%1.3%3.5%1.9%0.6%2.5%
200888.2%1.5%4.8%2.2%0.7%2.6%
200790.6%1.3%3.8%1.9%0.6%1.9%
200691.8%1.1%3.1%1.7%0.6%1.7%
200592.8%0.9%2.7%1.5%0.6%1.5%
200493.5%0.9%3.0%1.2%0.3%1.2%
200393.9%1.1%2.9%1.1%0.0%1.1%
200293.6%1.1%3.6%0.7%0.0%1.1%
200177.0%3.5%13.8%2.3%0.0%3.5%
200052.5%7.5%30.0%5.0%0.0%5.0%
199955.6%8.3%25.0%5.6%0.0%5.6%
199851.4%8.1%32.4%2.7%0.0%5.4%
199743.9%31.7%19.5%0.0%0.0%4.9%
199642.2%40.0%13.3%0.0%0.0%4.4%
199530.6%46.9%18.4%0.0%0.0%4.1%
19948.5%72.9%15.3%0.0%0.0%3.4%
19933.0%85.1%10.5%0.0%0.0%1.5%
19924.5%83.3%10.6%0.0%0.0%1.5%
19914.3%82.9%11.4%0.0%0.0%1.4%
19904.8%82.3%11.3%0.0%0.0%1.6%

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.