Indonesia Electricity History, 2000 to 2025

Indonesia generated 98.0 TWh of electricity in 2000 and 528 TWh in 2025. Indonesia's electricity demand peaked at 529 TWh in 2025. The carbon intensity of Indonesia's electricity went from 631 gCO2/kWh in 2000 to 705 gCO2/kWh in 2025. Figures are Ember annual statistics; Ember's series for Indonesia starts in 2000.

Key Facts

Indonesia generated 98.0 TWh of electricity in 2000 and 528 TWh in 2025.
Indonesia's electricity demand peaked at 529 TWh in 2025.
The carbon intensity of Indonesia's electricity went from 631 gCO2/kWh in 2000 to 705 gCO2/kWh in 2025.
Indonesia's lowest carbon intensity on record was 626 gCO2/kWh, in 2001.
Coal's share of Indonesia's electricity went from 34.7% in 2000 to 69.4% in 2025, the largest change of any source.

Generation and Demand

2000 to 2025, TWh

Indonesia generated 98.0 TWh of electricity in 2000 and 528 TWh in 2025.

Annual statistics through 2025, TWh

Indonesia electricity generation and demand, 2000 to 2025
Year	Generation	Demand
2000	98.0 TWh	98.0 TWh
2001	106 TWh	106 TWh
2002	113 TWh	113 TWh
2003	117 TWh	117 TWh
2004	125 TWh	125 TWh
2005	133 TWh	133 TWh
2006	138 TWh	138 TWh
2007	148 TWh	148 TWh
2008	156 TWh	156 TWh
2009	163 TWh	163 TWh
2010	178 TWh	178 TWh
2011	192 TWh	192 TWh
2012	209 TWh	209 TWh
2013	225 TWh	225 TWh
2014	238 TWh	238 TWh
2015	243 TWh	243 TWh
2016	258 TWh	258 TWh
2017	266 TWh	267 TWh
2018	284 TWh	285 TWh
2019	295 TWh	297 TWh
2020	292 TWh	293 TWh
2021	309 TWh	310 TWh
2022	334 TWh	334 TWh
2023	351 TWh	351 TWh
2024	372 TWh	373 TWh
2025	528 TWh	529 TWh

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Carbon Intensity

gCO2 per kWh generated

The carbon intensity of Indonesia's electricity went from 631 gCO2/kWh in 2000 to 705 gCO2/kWh in 2025.

Annual statistics through 2025

Indonesia carbon intensity of electricity, 2000 to 2025
Year	Carbon intensity
2000	631 gCO2/kWh
2001	626 gCO2/kWh
2002	643 gCO2/kWh
2003	656 gCO2/kWh
2004	654 gCO2/kWh
2005	651 gCO2/kWh
2006	668 gCO2/kWh
2007	663 gCO2/kWh
2008	653 gCO2/kWh
2009	661 gCO2/kWh
2010	637 gCO2/kWh
2011	667 gCO2/kWh
2012	687 gCO2/kWh
2013	682 gCO2/kWh
2014	692 gCO2/kWh
2015	697 gCO2/kWh
2016	689 gCO2/kWh
2017	689 gCO2/kWh
2018	684 gCO2/kWh
2019	694 gCO2/kWh
2020	685 gCO2/kWh
2021	685 gCO2/kWh
2022	676 gCO2/kWh
2023	681 gCO2/kWh
2024	681 gCO2/kWh
2025	705 gCO2/kWh

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Every Year

Year	Generation	Demand	Net imports	Carbon intensity	Low carbon share
2025	528 TWh	529 TWh	960 GWh	705 gCO2/kWh	15.8%
2024	372 TWh	373 TWh	960 GWh	681 gCO2/kWh	18.1%
2023	351 TWh	351 TWh	890 GWh	681 gCO2/kWh	18.6%
2022	334 TWh	334 TWh	800 GWh	676 gCO2/kWh	19.6%
2021	309 TWh	310 TWh	970 GWh	685 gCO2/kWh	18.2%
2020	292 TWh	293 TWh	1.55 TWh	685 gCO2/kWh	18.1%
2019	295 TWh	297 TWh	1.68 TWh	694 gCO2/kWh	16.3%
2018	284 TWh	285 TWh	1.50 TWh	684 gCO2/kWh	17.0%
2017	266 TWh	267 TWh	1.12 TWh	689 gCO2/kWh	16.3%
2016	258 TWh	258 TWh	690 GWh	689 gCO2/kWh	15.4%
2015	243 TWh	243 TWh	10.0 GWh	697 gCO2/kWh	13.8%
2014	238 TWh	238 TWh	10.0 GWh	692 gCO2/kWh	14.5%
2013	225 TWh	225 TWh	0 TWh	682 gCO2/kWh	15.8%
2012	209 TWh	209 TWh	0 TWh	687 gCO2/kWh	14.9%
2011	192 TWh	192 TWh	0 TWh	667 gCO2/kWh	15.9%
2010	178 TWh	178 TWh	0 TWh	637 gCO2/kWh	19.5%
2009	163 TWh	163 TWh	0 TWh	661 gCO2/kWh	16.5%
2008	156 TWh	156 TWh	0 TWh	653 gCO2/kWh	16.9%
2007	148 TWh	148 TWh	0 TWh	663 gCO2/kWh	16.4%
2006	138 TWh	138 TWh	0 TWh	668 gCO2/kWh	15.4%
2005	133 TWh	133 TWh	0 TWh	651 gCO2/kWh	17.0%
2004	125 TWh	125 TWh	0 TWh	654 gCO2/kWh	16.8%
2003	117 TWh	117 TWh	0 TWh	656 gCO2/kWh	16.9%
2002	113 TWh	113 TWh	0 TWh	643 gCO2/kWh	18.6%
2001	106 TWh	106 TWh	0 TWh	626 gCO2/kWh	20.9%
2000	98.0 TWh	98.0 TWh	0 TWh	631 gCO2/kWh	20.0%

Share of Generation by Source

Percent of total generation

Year	Coal	Gas	Other fossil	Hydro	Wind	Solar	Bioenergy	Other renewables
2025	69.4%	11.6%	3.2%	6.7%	0.1%	0.3%	5.3%	3.4%
2024	61.5%	18.5%	1.9%	7.3%	0.1%	0.4%	5.7%	4.5%
2023	61.8%	17.7%	1.9%	7.0%	0.1%	0.2%	6.4%	4.8%
2022	61.6%	17.0%	1.8%	8.2%	0.1%	0.1%	6.2%	5.0%
2021	61.4%	18.3%	2.2%	8.0%	0.1%	0.1%	4.8%	5.1%
2020	62.0%	17.6%	2.3%	8.3%	0.2%	0.1%	4.2%	5.3%
2019	59.1%	21.1%	3.6%	7.2%	0.2%	0.0%	4.1%	4.8%
2018	56.4%	20.2%	6.3%	7.6%	0.1%	0.0%	4.3%	5.1%
2017	55.7%	21.0%	7.1%	7.0%	0.0%	0.0%	4.3%	4.9%
2016	52.6%	24.0%	8.1%	7.3%	0.0%	0.0%	4.0%	4.1%
2015	51.2%	22.3%	12.7%	5.7%	0.0%	0.0%	4.0%	4.1%
2014	50.3%	25.5%	9.7%	6.4%	0.0%	0.0%	3.9%	4.2%
2013	49.4%	25.8%	9.1%	7.5%	0.0%	0.0%	4.1%	4.2%
2012	48.9%	23.4%	12.8%	6.1%	0.0%	0.0%	4.2%	4.5%
2011	42.3%	20.4%	21.5%	6.5%	0.0%	0.0%	4.5%	4.9%
2010	38.6%	21.9%	20.1%	9.8%	0.0%	0.0%	4.4%	5.3%
2009	40.5%	24.8%	18.3%	7.0%	0.0%	0.0%	3.8%	5.7%
2008	39.4%	17.8%	25.9%	7.4%	0.0%	0.0%	4.2%	5.3%
2007	43.1%	16.7%	23.9%	7.6%	0.0%	0.0%	4.0%	4.7%
2006	42.5%	17.4%	24.8%	7.0%	0.0%	0.0%	3.6%	4.8%
2005	39.0%	16.3%	27.6%	8.1%	0.0%	0.0%	4.0%	5.0%
2004	38.6%	21.5%	23.1%	7.8%	0.0%	0.0%	4.0%	5.0%
2003	39.6%	23.8%	19.7%	7.8%	0.0%	0.0%	4.1%	5.0%
2002	38.0%	25.9%	17.6%	8.8%	0.0%	0.0%	4.2%	5.6%
2001	35.5%	31.2%	12.4%	11.0%	0.0%	0.0%	4.3%	5.6%
2000	34.7%	32.6%	12.8%	10.2%	0.0%	0.0%	4.4%	5.4%

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.

Cite this page

APA 7

World Power Monitor. (2025). Indonesia Electricity History, 2000 to 2025. https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/indonesia/history/

Plain text

World Power Monitor. Indonesia Electricity History, 2000 to 2025. Data as of 2025. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/indonesia/history/

BibTeX

@misc{wpm_countries_indonesia_history_2025,
  title = {{Indonesia Electricity History, 2000 to 2025}},
  author = {{World Power Monitor}},
  year = {2025},
  note = {Data as of 2025. Data from Ember.},
  url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/indonesia/history/}
}

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