Iceland Electricity History, 2000 to 2025
Iceland generated 7.61 TWh of electricity in 2000 and 18.3 TWh in 2025. Iceland's electricity demand peaked at 19.9 TWh in 2022. The carbon intensity of Iceland's electricity went from 26 gCO2/kWh in 2000 to 28 gCO2/kWh in 2025. Figures are Ember annual statistics; Ember's series for Iceland starts in 2000.
Key Facts
- Iceland generated 7.61 TWh of electricity in 2000 and 18.3 TWh in 2025.
- Iceland's electricity demand peaked at 19.9 TWh in 2022.
- The carbon intensity of Iceland's electricity went from 26 gCO2/kWh in 2000 to 28 gCO2/kWh in 2025.
- Iceland's lowest carbon intensity on record was 26 gCO2/kWh, in 2004.
- Hydro's share of Iceland's electricity went from 82.7% in 2000 to 71.2% in 2025, the largest change of any source.
Generation and Demand
2000 to 2025, TWh| Year | Generation | Demand |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 7.61 TWh | 7.61 TWh |
| 2001 | 7.96 TWh | 7.96 TWh |
| 2002 | 8.35 TWh | 8.35 TWh |
| 2003 | 8.44 TWh | 8.44 TWh |
| 2004 | 8.54 TWh | 8.54 TWh |
| 2005 | 8.61 TWh | 8.61 TWh |
| 2006 | 9.85 TWh | 9.85 TWh |
| 2007 | 11.9 TWh | 11.9 TWh |
| 2008 | 16.3 TWh | 16.3 TWh |
| 2009 | 16.7 TWh | 16.7 TWh |
| 2010 | 16.7 TWh | 16.7 TWh |
| 2011 | 16.9 TWh | 16.9 TWh |
| 2012 | 17.3 TWh | 17.3 TWh |
| 2013 | 18.0 TWh | 18.0 TWh |
| 2014 | 17.8 TWh | 17.8 TWh |
| 2015 | 18.6 TWh | 18.6 TWh |
| 2016 | 18.2 TWh | 18.2 TWh |
| 2017 | 19.1 TWh | 19.1 TWh |
| 2018 | 19.7 TWh | 19.7 TWh |
| 2019 | 19.4 TWh | 19.4 TWh |
| 2020 | 18.9 TWh | 18.9 TWh |
| 2021 | 19.4 TWh | 19.4 TWh |
| 2022 | 19.9 TWh | 19.9 TWh |
| 2023 | 19.8 TWh | 19.8 TWh |
| 2024 | 19.1 TWh | 19.1 TWh |
| 2025 | 18.3 TWh | 18.3 TWh |
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Carbon Intensity
gCO2 per kWh generated| Year | Carbon intensity |
|---|---|
| 2000 | 26 gCO2/kWh |
| 2001 | 26 gCO2/kWh |
| 2002 | 27 gCO2/kWh |
| 2003 | 27 gCO2/kWh |
| 2004 | 26 gCO2/kWh |
| 2005 | 26 gCO2/kWh |
| 2006 | 27 gCO2/kWh |
| 2007 | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| 2008 | 27 gCO2/kWh |
| 2009 | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| 2010 | 27 gCO2/kWh |
| 2011 | 27 gCO2/kWh |
| 2012 | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| 2013 | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| 2014 | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| 2015 | 27 gCO2/kWh |
| 2016 | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| 2017 | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| 2018 | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| 2019 | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| 2020 | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| 2021 | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| 2022 | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| 2023 | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| 2024 | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| 2025 | 28 gCO2/kWh |
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Every Year
| Year | Generation | Demand | Net imports | Carbon intensity | Low carbon share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 18.3 TWh | 18.3 TWh | 0 TWh | 28 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2024 | 19.1 TWh | 19.1 TWh | 0 TWh | 28 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2023 | 19.8 TWh | 19.8 TWh | 0 TWh | 28 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2022 | 19.9 TWh | 19.9 TWh | 0 TWh | 28 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2021 | 19.4 TWh | 19.4 TWh | 0 TWh | 28 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2020 | 18.9 TWh | 18.9 TWh | 0 TWh | 28 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2019 | 19.4 TWh | 19.4 TWh | 0 TWh | 28 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2018 | 19.7 TWh | 19.7 TWh | 0 TWh | 28 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2017 | 19.1 TWh | 19.1 TWh | 0 TWh | 28 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2016 | 18.2 TWh | 18.2 TWh | 0 TWh | 28 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2015 | 18.6 TWh | 18.6 TWh | 0 TWh | 27 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2014 | 17.8 TWh | 17.8 TWh | 0 TWh | 28 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2013 | 18.0 TWh | 18.0 TWh | 0 TWh | 28 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2012 | 17.3 TWh | 17.3 TWh | 0 TWh | 28 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2011 | 16.9 TWh | 16.9 TWh | 0 TWh | 27 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2010 | 16.7 TWh | 16.7 TWh | 0 TWh | 27 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2009 | 16.7 TWh | 16.7 TWh | 0 TWh | 28 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2008 | 16.3 TWh | 16.3 TWh | 0 TWh | 27 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2007 | 11.9 TWh | 11.9 TWh | 0 TWh | 28 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2006 | 9.85 TWh | 9.85 TWh | 0 TWh | 27 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2005 | 8.61 TWh | 8.61 TWh | 0 TWh | 26 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2004 | 8.54 TWh | 8.54 TWh | 0 TWh | 26 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2003 | 8.44 TWh | 8.44 TWh | 0 TWh | 27 gCO2/kWh | 99.9% |
| 2002 | 8.35 TWh | 8.35 TWh | 0 TWh | 27 gCO2/kWh | 99.9% |
| 2001 | 7.96 TWh | 7.96 TWh | 0 TWh | 26 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2000 | 7.61 TWh | 7.61 TWh | 0 TWh | 26 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
Share of Generation by Source
Percent of total generation| Year | Other fossil | Hydro | Wind | Solar | Other renewables |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.0% | 71.2% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 28.7% |
| 2024 | 0.0% | 70.7% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 29.2% |
| 2023 | 0.0% | 71.2% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 28.8% |
| 2022 | 0.0% | 70.2% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 29.8% |
| 2021 | 0.0% | 70.0% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 29.9% |
| 2020 | 0.0% | 68.4% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 31.6% |
| 2019 | 0.0% | 68.9% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 31.1% |
| 2018 | 0.0% | 69.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 30.5% |
| 2017 | 0.0% | 72.8% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 27.1% |
| 2016 | 0.0% | 72.0% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 27.9% |
| 2015 | 0.0% | 73.0% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 27.0% |
| 2014 | 0.0% | 70.5% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 29.4% |
| 2013 | 0.0% | 70.9% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 29.1% |
| 2012 | 0.0% | 70.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 29.4% |
| 2011 | 0.0% | 73.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 26.5% |
| 2010 | 0.0% | 74.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 25.3% |
| 2009 | 0.0% | 72.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 27.2% |
| 2008 | 0.0% | 75.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 24.7% |
| 2007 | 0.0% | 69.9% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 30.1% |
| 2006 | 0.0% | 73.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 26.7% |
| 2005 | 0.0% | 80.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 19.3% |
| 2004 | 0.0% | 82.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 17.3% |
| 2003 | 0.1% | 83.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 16.7% |
| 2002 | 0.1% | 82.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 17.1% |
| 2001 | 0.0% | 81.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 18.2% |
| 2000 | 0.0% | 82.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 17.4% |
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.
Related
Cite this page
World Power Monitor. (2025). Iceland Electricity History, 2000 to 2025. https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/iceland/history/
World Power Monitor. Iceland Electricity History, 2000 to 2025. Data as of 2025. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/iceland/history/
@misc{wpm_countries_iceland_history_2025,
title = {{Iceland Electricity History, 2000 to 2025}},
author = {{World Power Monitor}},
year = {2025},
note = {Data as of 2025. Data from Ember.},
url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/iceland/history/}
} Permalink: https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/iceland/history/
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