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Data as of 2025
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Built 2026-09-19 (19 September 2026)

Croatia Electricity History, 1990 to 2025

Croatia generated 8.81 TWh of electricity in 1990 and 14.7 TWh in 2025. Croatia's electricity demand peaked at 20.0 TWh in 2025. The carbon intensity of Croatia's electricity went from 361 gCO2/kWh in 1990 to 158 gCO2/kWh in 2025. Figures are Ember annual statistics; Ember's series for Croatia starts in 1990.

Key Facts

  • Croatia generated 8.81 TWh of electricity in 1990 and 14.7 TWh in 2025.
  • Croatia's electricity demand peaked at 20.0 TWh in 2025.
  • The carbon intensity of Croatia's electricity went from 361 gCO2/kWh in 1990 to 158 gCO2/kWh in 2025.
  • Croatia's lowest carbon intensity on record was 158 gCO2/kWh, in 2025.
  • Other fossil's share of Croatia's electricity went from 32.8% in 1990 to -0.0% in 2025, the largest change of any source.

Generation and Demand

1990 to 2025, TWh
Croatia electricity generation and demand, 1990 to 2025 Croatia generated 8.81 TWh of electricity in 1990 and 14.7 TWh in 2025. 0 6 13 19 25 19901995200020052010201520202025
Croatia generated 8.81 TWh of electricity in 1990 and 14.7 TWh in 2025.
Annual statistics through 2025, TWh
Croatia electricity generation and demand, 1990 to 2025
YearGenerationDemand
19908.81 TWh15.7 TWh
19918.58 TWh13.7 TWh
19928.90 TWh11.7 TWh
19939.54 TWh11.7 TWh
19948.74 TWh11.8 TWh
19959.24 TWh12.3 TWh
199611.1 TWh12.8 TWh
199710.2 TWh13.6 TWh
199811.4 TWh14.2 TWh
199913.0 TWh14.6 TWh
200011.2 TWh14.6 TWh
200112.8 TWh15.3 TWh
200212.7 TWh15.7 TWh
200313.2 TWh16.5 TWh
200413.9 TWh16.9 TWh
200513.1 TWh17.5 TWh
200612.9 TWh17.9 TWh
200712.5 TWh18.4 TWh
200812.8 TWh18.8 TWh
200913.4 TWh18.4 TWh
201014.8 TWh18.8 TWh
201111.2 TWh18.4 TWh
201210.6 TWh18.0 TWh
201313.9 TWh17.8 TWh
201413.4 TWh17.4 TWh
201511.2 TWh18.0 TWh
201612.6 TWh18.1 TWh
201711.8 TWh18.7 TWh
201813.5 TWh18.9 TWh
201912.7 TWh18.8 TWh
202013.2 TWh17.9 TWh
202115.1 TWh19.1 TWh
202214.1 TWh18.8 TWh
202317.4 TWh19.0 TWh
202415.3 TWh19.6 TWh
202514.7 TWh20.0 TWh

Carbon Intensity

gCO2 per kWh generated
Croatia carbon intensity of electricity, 1990 to 2025 The carbon intensity of Croatia's electricity went from 361 gCO2/kWh in 1990 to 158 gCO2/kWh in 2025. 0 125 250 375 500 19901995200020052010201520202025
The carbon intensity of Croatia's electricity went from 361 gCO2/kWh in 1990 to 158 gCO2/kWh in 2025.
Annual statistics through 2025
Croatia carbon intensity of electricity, 1990 to 2025
YearCarbon intensity
1990361 gCO2/kWh
1991242 gCO2/kWh
1992334 gCO2/kWh
1993325 gCO2/kWh
1994218 gCO2/kWh
1995253 gCO2/kWh
1996186 gCO2/kWh
1997283 gCO2/kWh
1998311 gCO2/kWh
1999289 gCO2/kWh
2000303 gCO2/kWh
2001307 gCO2/kWh
2002370 gCO2/kWh
2003414 gCO2/kWh
2004315 gCO2/kWh
2005337 gCO2/kWh
2006347 gCO2/kWh
2007420 gCO2/kWh
2008383 gCO2/kWh
2009302 gCO2/kWh
2010268 gCO2/kWh
2011376 gCO2/kWh
2012353 gCO2/kWh
2013256 gCO2/kWh
2014227 gCO2/kWh
2015275 gCO2/kWh
2016276 gCO2/kWh
2017256 gCO2/kWh
2018202 gCO2/kWh
2019243 gCO2/kWh
2020229 gCO2/kWh
2021210 gCO2/kWh
2022245 gCO2/kWh
2023195 gCO2/kWh
2024171 gCO2/kWh
2025158 gCO2/kWh

Every Year

YearGenerationDemandNet importsCarbon intensityLow carbon share
2025 14.7 TWh 20.0 TWh 5.32 TWh 158 gCO2/kWh 76.4%
2024 15.3 TWh 19.6 TWh 4.36 TWh 171 gCO2/kWh 73.4%
2023 17.4 TWh 19.0 TWh 1.58 TWh 195 gCO2/kWh 70.1%
2022 14.1 TWh 18.8 TWh 4.69 TWh 245 gCO2/kWh 63.5%
2021 15.1 TWh 19.1 TWh 3.96 TWh 210 gCO2/kWh 69.7%
2020 13.2 TWh 17.9 TWh 4.64 TWh 229 gCO2/kWh 64.6%
2019 12.7 TWh 18.8 TWh 6.13 TWh 243 gCO2/kWh 66.0%
2018 13.5 TWh 18.9 TWh 5.39 TWh 202 gCO2/kWh 72.3%
2017 11.8 TWh 18.7 TWh 6.95 TWh 256 gCO2/kWh 60.5%
2016 12.6 TWh 18.1 TWh 5.53 TWh 276 gCO2/kWh 66.4%
2015 11.2 TWh 18.0 TWh 6.79 TWh 275 gCO2/kWh 66.9%
2014 13.4 TWh 17.4 TWh 3.95 TWh 227 gCO2/kWh 74.0%
2013 13.9 TWh 17.8 TWh 3.87 TWh 256 gCO2/kWh 66.6%
2012 10.6 TWh 18.0 TWh 7.43 TWh 353 gCO2/kWh 49.8%
2011 11.2 TWh 18.4 TWh 7.15 TWh 376 gCO2/kWh 47.0%
2010 14.8 TWh 18.8 TWh 3.97 TWh 268 gCO2/kWh 62.9%
2009 13.4 TWh 18.4 TWh 5.00 TWh 302 gCO2/kWh 56.0%
2008 12.8 TWh 18.8 TWh 6.01 TWh 383 gCO2/kWh 45.7%
2007 12.5 TWh 18.4 TWh 5.90 TWh 420 gCO2/kWh 37.8%
2006 12.9 TWh 17.9 TWh 5.00 TWh 347 gCO2/kWh 51.5%
2005 13.1 TWh 17.5 TWh 4.41 TWh 337 gCO2/kWh 54.1%
2004 13.9 TWh 16.9 TWh 3.00 TWh 315 gCO2/kWh 55.0%
2003 13.2 TWh 16.5 TWh 3.31 TWh 414 gCO2/kWh 41.5%
2002 12.7 TWh 15.7 TWh 3.04 TWh 370 gCO2/kWh 46.1%
2001 12.8 TWh 15.3 TWh 2.52 TWh 307 gCO2/kWh 56.3%
2000 11.2 TWh 14.6 TWh 3.42 TWh 303 gCO2/kWh 57.5%
1999 13.0 TWh 14.6 TWh 1.62 TWh 289 gCO2/kWh 56.6%
1998 11.4 TWh 14.2 TWh 2.79 TWh 311 gCO2/kWh 52.7%
1997 10.2 TWh 13.6 TWh 3.38 TWh 283 gCO2/kWh 57.3%
1996 11.1 TWh 12.8 TWh 1.69 TWh 186 gCO2/kWh 70.7%
1995 9.24 TWh 12.3 TWh 3.08 TWh 253 gCO2/kWh 61.6%
1994 8.74 TWh 11.8 TWh 3.06 TWh 218 gCO2/kWh 62.2%
1993 9.54 TWh 11.7 TWh 2.12 TWh 325 gCO2/kWh 47.9%
1992 8.90 TWh 11.7 TWh 2.78 TWh 334 gCO2/kWh 49.0%
1991 8.58 TWh 13.7 TWh 5.11 TWh 242 gCO2/kWh 64.6%
1990 8.81 TWh 15.7 TWh 6.88 TWh 361 gCO2/kWh 44.6%

Share of Generation by Source

Percent of total generation
YearCoalGasOther fossilHydroWindSolarBioenergyOther renewables
20255.0%18.7%-0.0%39.3%21.2%8.9%6.8%0.1%
20245.2%21.3%0.1%44.0%17.5%5.4%6.5%0.0%
20237.6%22.1%0.1%46.8%14.9%2.4%6.0%0.1%
202211.1%24.9%0.6%38.7%15.2%1.1%8.0%0.5%
20219.7%20.5%0.1%47.2%13.6%1.0%7.3%0.6%
20209.2%26.0%0.2%42.8%13.0%0.8%7.4%0.7%
201913.0%20.8%0.2%46.1%11.6%0.6%7.0%0.7%
201810.7%16.6%0.3%57.0%9.9%0.5%5.0%0.0%
201711.6%26.3%1.6%45.1%10.2%0.7%4.5%0.0%
201620.6%12.6%0.4%54.4%8.0%0.6%3.4%0.0%
201520.6%10.7%1.9%56.9%7.1%0.5%2.4%0.0%
201417.7%7.5%0.9%67.1%5.4%0.3%1.2%0.0%
201317.4%14.5%1.6%61.8%3.7%0.1%0.9%0.0%
201221.2%23.8%5.3%45.8%3.1%0.0%0.9%0.0%
201123.0%23.3%6.7%44.8%1.8%0.0%0.4%0.0%
201016.1%17.2%3.8%61.7%1.0%0.0%0.2%0.0%
200912.4%16.6%15.1%55.5%0.4%0.0%0.2%0.0%
200819.5%19.3%15.6%45.2%0.3%0.0%0.2%0.0%
200719.3%24.5%18.4%37.5%0.2%0.0%0.1%0.0%
200617.4%16.0%15.1%51.3%0.2%0.0%0.1%0.0%
200517.9%14.0%14.1%54.0%0.1%0.0%0.1%0.0%
200415.4%17.7%11.8%55.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
200318.2%15.7%24.6%41.5%n/a0.0%0.0%0.0%
200216.6%19.9%17.3%46.1%n/a0.0%0.0%0.0%
200112.9%14.4%16.5%56.3%n/a0.0%0.0%0.0%
200013.8%14.0%14.6%57.5%n/a0.0%0.0%0.0%
19994.0%9.5%29.9%56.6%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%
19984.7%11.7%30.9%52.6%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%
19975.0%11.5%26.3%57.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
19961.1%11.8%16.5%70.6%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%
19952.6%9.5%26.3%61.5%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%
19941.1%21.1%15.6%62.1%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%
19934.7%19.1%28.3%47.7%0.0%0.0%0.2%0.0%
19927.4%15.4%28.2%48.9%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%
19914.5%8.6%22.3%64.5%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%
19907.2%15.4%32.8%44.5%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%

Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.