Costa Rica Electricity History, 2000 to 2025
Costa Rica generated 6.86 TWh of electricity in 2000 and 12.9 TWh in 2025. Costa Rica's electricity demand peaked at 12.6 TWh in 2025. The carbon intensity of Costa Rica's electricity went from 31 gCO2/kWh in 2000 to 25 gCO2/kWh in 2025. Figures are Ember annual statistics; Ember's series for Costa Rica starts in 2000.
Key Facts
- Costa Rica generated 6.86 TWh of electricity in 2000 and 12.9 TWh in 2025.
- Costa Rica's electricity demand peaked at 12.6 TWh in 2025.
- The carbon intensity of Costa Rica's electricity went from 31 gCO2/kWh in 2000 to 25 gCO2/kWh in 2025.
- Costa Rica's lowest carbon intensity on record was 25 gCO2/kWh, in 2025.
- Wind's share of Costa Rica's electricity went from 2.6% in 2000 to 12.0% in 2025, the largest change of any source.
Generation and Demand
2000 to 2025, TWh| Year | Generation | Demand |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 6.86 TWh | 6.39 TWh |
| 2001 | 6.90 TWh | 6.65 TWh |
| 2002 | 7.42 TWh | 7.00 TWh |
| 2003 | 7.30 TWh | 7.22 TWh |
| 2004 | 7.98 TWh | 7.74 TWh |
| 2005 | 8.19 TWh | 8.20 TWh |
| 2006 | 8.62 TWh | 8.71 TWh |
| 2007 | 8.98 TWh | 9.14 TWh |
| 2008 | 9.40 TWh | 9.33 TWh |
| 2009 | 9.24 TWh | 9.26 TWh |
| 2010 | 9.51 TWh | 9.54 TWh |
| 2011 | 9.75 TWh | 9.71 TWh |
| 2012 | 10.1 TWh | 10.1 TWh |
| 2013 | 10.2 TWh | 10.2 TWh |
| 2014 | 10.2 TWh | 10.4 TWh |
| 2015 | 10.8 TWh | 10.7 TWh |
| 2016 | 10.9 TWh | 11.0 TWh |
| 2017 | 11.3 TWh | 11.1 TWh |
| 2018 | 11.4 TWh | 11.2 TWh |
| 2019 | 11.4 TWh | 11.4 TWh |
| 2020 | 11.7 TWh | 11.2 TWh |
| 2021 | 12.7 TWh | 11.7 TWh |
| 2022 | 12.4 TWh | 11.7 TWh |
| 2023 | 11.7 TWh | 12.1 TWh |
| 2024 | 11.0 TWh | 11.2 TWh |
| 2025 | 12.9 TWh | 12.6 TWh |
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Carbon Intensity
gCO2 per kWh generated| Year | Carbon intensity |
|---|---|
| 2000 | 31 gCO2/kWh |
| 2001 | 35 gCO2/kWh |
| 2002 | 37 gCO2/kWh |
| 2003 | 40 gCO2/kWh |
| 2004 | 31 gCO2/kWh |
| 2005 | 48 gCO2/kWh |
| 2006 | 66 gCO2/kWh |
| 2007 | 78 gCO2/kWh |
| 2008 | 73 gCO2/kWh |
| 2009 | 58 gCO2/kWh |
| 2010 | 70 gCO2/kWh |
| 2011 | 84 gCO2/kWh |
| 2012 | 80 gCO2/kWh |
| 2013 | 103 gCO2/kWh |
| 2014 | 93 gCO2/kWh |
| 2015 | 34 gCO2/kWh |
| 2016 | 38 gCO2/kWh |
| 2017 | 29 gCO2/kWh |
| 2018 | 35 gCO2/kWh |
| 2019 | 32 gCO2/kWh |
| 2020 | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| 2021 | 27 gCO2/kWh |
| 2022 | 25 gCO2/kWh |
| 2023 | 25 gCO2/kWh |
| 2024 | 26 gCO2/kWh |
| 2025 | 25 gCO2/kWh |
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Every Year
| Year | Generation | Demand | Net imports | Carbon intensity | Low carbon share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 12.9 TWh | 12.6 TWh | -360 GWh | 25 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2024 | 11.0 TWh | 11.2 TWh | 220 GWh | 26 gCO2/kWh | 99.9% |
| 2023 | 11.7 TWh | 12.1 TWh | 350 GWh | 25 gCO2/kWh | 99.9% |
| 2022 | 12.4 TWh | 11.7 TWh | -720 GWh | 25 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2021 | 12.7 TWh | 11.7 TWh | -1.00 TWh | 27 gCO2/kWh | 100.0% |
| 2020 | 11.7 TWh | 11.2 TWh | -510 GWh | 28 gCO2/kWh | 99.8% |
| 2019 | 11.4 TWh | 11.4 TWh | 20.0 GWh | 32 gCO2/kWh | 99.1% |
| 2018 | 11.4 TWh | 11.2 TWh | -240 GWh | 35 gCO2/kWh | 98.6% |
| 2017 | 11.3 TWh | 11.1 TWh | -200 GWh | 29 gCO2/kWh | 99.7% |
| 2016 | 10.9 TWh | 11.0 TWh | 180 GWh | 38 gCO2/kWh | 98.3% |
| 2015 | 10.8 TWh | 10.7 TWh | -110 GWh | 34 gCO2/kWh | 99.0% |
| 2014 | 10.2 TWh | 10.4 TWh | 200 GWh | 93 gCO2/kWh | 89.8% |
| 2013 | 10.2 TWh | 10.2 TWh | 50.0 GWh | 103 gCO2/kWh | 88.2% |
| 2012 | 10.1 TWh | 10.1 TWh | 20.0 GWh | 80 gCO2/kWh | 91.8% |
| 2011 | 9.75 TWh | 9.71 TWh | -40.0 GWh | 84 gCO2/kWh | 91.2% |
| 2010 | 9.51 TWh | 9.54 TWh | 30.0 GWh | 70 gCO2/kWh | 93.3% |
| 2009 | 9.24 TWh | 9.26 TWh | 20.0 GWh | 58 gCO2/kWh | 95.1% |
| 2008 | 9.40 TWh | 9.33 TWh | -70.0 GWh | 73 gCO2/kWh | 92.8% |
| 2007 | 8.98 TWh | 9.14 TWh | 160 GWh | 78 gCO2/kWh | 92.0% |
| 2006 | 8.62 TWh | 8.71 TWh | 90.0 GWh | 66 gCO2/kWh | 93.8% |
| 2005 | 8.19 TWh | 8.20 TWh | 10.0 GWh | 48 gCO2/kWh | 96.7% |
| 2004 | 7.98 TWh | 7.74 TWh | -240 GWh | 31 gCO2/kWh | 99.1% |
| 2003 | 7.30 TWh | 7.22 TWh | -80.0 GWh | 40 gCO2/kWh | 97.8% |
| 2002 | 7.42 TWh | 7.00 TWh | -420 GWh | 37 gCO2/kWh | 98.4% |
| 2001 | 6.90 TWh | 6.65 TWh | -250 GWh | 35 gCO2/kWh | 98.6% |
| 2000 | 6.86 TWh | 6.39 TWh | -470 GWh | 31 gCO2/kWh | 99.1% |
Share of Generation by Source
Percent of total generation| Year | Other fossil | Hydro | Wind | Solar | Bioenergy | Other renewables |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.0% | 74.9% | 12.0% | 0.8% | 0.4% | 11.9% |
| 2024 | 0.1% | 72.7% | 11.3% | 0.8% | 0.6% | 14.5% |
| 2023 | 0.1% | 72.9% | 12.7% | 0.8% | 0.5% | 13.1% |
| 2022 | 0.0% | 76.0% | 11.0% | 0.6% | 0.5% | 11.9% |
| 2021 | 0.0% | 73.0% | 12.3% | 0.6% | 1.5% | 12.6% |
| 2020 | 0.2% | 70.7% | 12.5% | 0.6% | 1.6% | 14.4% |
| 2019 | 0.9% | 67.9% | 15.8% | 0.6% | 1.7% | 13.2% |
| 2018 | 1.4% | 72.2% | 15.7% | 0.5% | 1.7% | 8.5% |
| 2017 | 0.4% | 76.2% | 11.4% | 0.4% | 1.8% | 9.9% |
| 2016 | 1.8% | 73.2% | 10.6% | 0.3% | 1.8% | 12.3% |
| 2015 | 1.0% | 74.2% | 10.0% | 0.3% | 1.7% | 12.8% |
| 2014 | 10.2% | 65.4% | 7.3% | 0.2% | 1.8% | 15.1% |
| 2013 | 11.8% | 66.5% | 4.8% | 0.2% | 1.8% | 14.9% |
| 2012 | 8.2% | 70.8% | 5.2% | 0.1% | 1.8% | 13.9% |
| 2011 | 8.8% | 72.4% | 4.2% | 0.0% | 1.4% | 13.1% |
| 2010 | 6.7% | 75.6% | 3.8% | 0.0% | 1.5% | 12.4% |
| 2009 | 4.9% | 77.4% | 3.6% | 0.0% | 1.3% | 12.9% |
| 2008 | 7.2% | 77.8% | 2.1% | 0.0% | 0.9% | 12.0% |
| 2007 | 8.0% | 74.6% | 2.7% | 0.0% | 0.9% | 13.8% |
| 2006 | 6.2% | 75.8% | 3.1% | 0.0% | 0.8% | 14.2% |
| 2005 | 3.3% | 79.4% | 2.4% | 0.0% | 0.9% | 14.0% |
| 2004 | 0.9% | 80.5% | 3.3% | 0.0% | 0.3% | 15.2% |
| 2003 | 2.2% | 80.3% | 4.3% | 0.0% | 0.7% | 12.6% |
| 2002 | 1.6% | 79.1% | 3.5% | 0.0% | 0.7% | 15.1% |
| 2001 | 1.5% | 81.2% | 2.8% | 0.0% | 0.3% | 14.4% |
| 2000 | 0.9% | 81.9% | 2.6% | 0.0% | 0.3% | 14.3% |
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.
Related
Cite this page
World Power Monitor. (2025). Costa Rica Electricity History, 2000 to 2025. https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/costa-rica/history/
World Power Monitor. Costa Rica Electricity History, 2000 to 2025. Data as of 2025. Data from Ember. https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/costa-rica/history/
@misc{wpm_countries_costa_rica_history_2025,
title = {{Costa Rica Electricity History, 2000 to 2025}},
author = {{World Power Monitor}},
year = {2025},
note = {Data as of 2025. Data from Ember.},
url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/costa-rica/history/}
} Permalink: https://worldpowermonitor.com/countries/costa-rica/history/
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